湖南省岳阳市汨罗静江中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市汨罗静江中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedon’thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.________,theyarefallingapart（支离破碎）.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway参考答案：D2.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStates,______nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A3.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

参考答案：A24.Heasked______forthepiano.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpay

C.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略5.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff参考答案：A13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略7.Thegirlburst_________whenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity. A.outlaughing B.intotears C.intocrying D.outlaughter参考答案：B8.Imaginehowexcitedwewerewhentheexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast!

A.coming B.havingcome C.come D.came参考答案：D9.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。10.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A11.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

参考答案：B

12.Hehassetdowna_________(系列)ofstoriesinhisnotebook.Aserious

Bseries

Csereis

Dserise参考答案：B13.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As参考答案：C14.—Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefortheChina'sGotTalent（中国达人秀）lastnight．—Sowonderfully______intheshowthathedeservedit．

A.didheperform

B.hadheperformed

C.heperformed

D.hehadperformed参考答案：A略15.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get参考答案：C解析：getmarried不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。16.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C17.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought参考答案：A18.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout参考答案：B19.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt____41____andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头),the___42_____started.Heranbackbut____43____it.Itwasgetting____44____andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext____45____.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s_____46___.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfound

____47____.Atlasthe____48____asmallhouse.Heaskedthe___49_____whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately____50____,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay._____51___hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven,thegentlemanhearda___52_____atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin___53_____clothesenterthehouseand___54_____theownertopayhisdebts(债务).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof___55_____.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand____56____.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa

___57_____writtentohim,whichread:“You____58____mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe___59_____betweenyouandthestrangerand____60____thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A．sleepy

B．thirsty

C.hungry

D．tired42．A．passenger

B．officer

C．tap

D．train43．A．caught

B．lost

C．missed

D．passed44．A．dark

B．cold

C．hot

D．bright45．A．we

B．month

C. hour

D．day46．A．work

B．stay

C．fun

D．travel47．A．one

B．nobody

C．none

D．lots48．A．built

B．repaired

C．enjoyed

D．reached49．A．owner

B．manager

C．driver

D．guest50．A．accepted

B．changed

C．agreed

D．refused51．A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Unless52．A．knock

B．sound

C．noise

D．call53．A．cheap

B．strange

C．expensive

D．dirty54．A．invited

B．hated

C．asked

D．promised55．A．advice

B．money

C．time

D．water56．A．stayedup

B．cameup

C．gavein

D．wentaway57．A．note

B．story

C．diary

D．joke58．A．cheated

B．supported

C．helped

D．understood59．A．quarrel

B．conversation C．bargain

D．discussion60．A．planed

B．explained

C．hoped

D．learned参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．B52．A53．C54．C55．B56．D57．A58．C59．B60．D试题分析：本文讲述的是对于帮助过自己的人要学会感恩。41．B考查形容词。A．sleepy困乏的，欲睡的；B．thirsty渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D．tired劳累的。有下文的insearchofwater.以及reachedthewatertap可知他感到“口渴”，故选B。42．D考查名词。A．passenger乘客；B．officer军官；C．tap水龙头；D．train火车。由文章第一句话中“乘火车去旅行”，可知选D。43．C考查动词。A．caught抓住；B．lost丢失；C．missed错过；D．passed经过。由下文的askedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrain可知这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过了”，故选C44．A考查形容词。A．dark黑暗的；B．cold冷的；C．hot热的；D．bright明亮的。天“黑”了，他决定在车站过夜，下文的spendthenight是提示，故选A。45．D考查名词。A．we我们；B．month月；C.hour小时；D．day天。由下文的findaplaceforaday’s可知下趟火车是在第二天，故选D46．B考查名词。A．work工作；B．stay停留；C．fun快乐；D．travel旅游。由下文的askforaroom可知他决定找个地方“住”一晚上，故选B47．C考查不定代词。A．one某人；B．nobody没有人；C．none什么也没有；D．lots许多。转折连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到”。下段的Atlast之后的内容也是提示，故选C。48．D考查动词。A．built建造；B．repaired修理；C．enjoyed喜爱；D．reached到达。最后，他“来到”一个很小的房子，故选D。49．A考查名词。A．owner主人；B．manager经理；C．driver司机；D．guest客人。由stayinhishouse可知他问房间的“主人”是否可以住一晚，故选A。50．C考查动词。A．accepted接受；B．changed改变；C．agreed同意；D．refused拒绝。下文的servedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay可知房主“同意了”，故选C。51．B考查连词。A．So所以；B．But但是；C．Because因为；D．Unless除非。由下文的butdidnotexpectanythingfromme.可推知此处上下句之间为转折关系，故选B。52．A考查名词。A．knock敲，撞击；B．sound声音；C．noise吵闹声；D．call叫喊，打电话。由Theowneropenedthedoor.可知听到敲门声，故选A。53．C考查形容词。A．cheap便宜的；B．strange奇怪的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．dirty脏的。由payhisdebts推知敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱，故选C。54．C考查动词。A．invited邀请；B．hated厌恶；C．asked问；D．promised许诺。来人“要求”房主偿还所欠的债务，故选C。55．B考查名词。A．advice建议；B．money钱；C．time时间；D．water水。由debts可知房主需要“钱”。下文的youwereinneedofmoney.也是提示，故选B项。56．D考查动词词组。A．stayedup熬夜；B．cameup被提出；C．gavein放弃；

D．wentaway走开。由left一词以及下文他的留言可知绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开了”，故选D。57．A考查名词。A．note便条，笔记；B．story故事；C．diary日记；D．joke笑话。由下文的便条内容可知，故选A。58．C考查动词。A．cheated欺骗；B．supported支持；C．helped帮助；D．understood明白，理解。房主看到有一张“便条”，上面写着“你帮助了我，却不要任何东西”，故选C.59．B考查名词。A．quarrel争吵；B．conversation会话；C．bargain交易，便宜；D．discussion讨论。由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”，故选B。60．D考查动词。A．planned计划；B．explained解释；C．hoped希望；D．learned学习。昨天“我”听到你和陌生人之间的“说话”。知道你需要一笔钱,故选D。21.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My15-year-oldson.Eric,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.

Mostofthekidsgotheretoswim,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadno41

forhissafety.42,thefireman'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmy

43,andhisfollowingwordsgavemerelief,"YoursonisOK.”WhenIgottotheriver,I44_sawthefiretruck,ambulanceandEric,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sitting

45

Onalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?"Iasked.¨Yeah,"wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedfora(n)

46.Ididn'tgetitfrommyson.The

47

wasthis:Awomanwasbeing48

underwater.Hearingthecries,EricandhisfriendTyler,without

49,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword“50

”isbroadcastwithabandon（恣意地）andseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedthe

51

thinginmyson.Theteensare

52

andself-centered,butthatdidn't

53

theyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson's

54,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedto

55somemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadverylittletosay.

The

56

wordshesaidwere,"What'sforsupper?"Ispentsometimealonethatevening,

57

abouttheterribleresultthatmighthavebeen.

Thenextmorning,whenEricgotup,Ihalf

58

himtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostarta(n)

59

day.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthat

60

wateroftenrunsdeep.41.A.ideas

B.ways

C.fears

D.suggestions42.A.Still

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Therefore43.A.promise

B.hand

C.breath

D.apology44.A.nearly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.specially45.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.heavily

D.quietly46.A.guess

B.explanation

C.mystery

D.judge47.A.movement

B.disaster

C.story

D.performance48.A.swept

B.protected

C.walked

D.escaped49.A.reward

B.hesitation

C.congratulationD.request50.A.freedom

B.peace

C.equality

D.hero51.A.false

B.angry

C.perfect

D.real52.A.generous

B.smart

C.stubborn

D.devoted53.A.mean

B.agree

C.consider

D.introduce54.A.difficulty

B.courage

C.discovery

D.freedom55.A.pickout

B.takeout

C.digout

D.sendout56.A.crazy

B.only

C.last

D.former57.A.worrying

B.thinking

C.forgiving

D.preparing58.A.expected

B.reminded

C.advised

D.commanded59.A.nervous

B.new

C.important

D.equal60.A.slow

B.clean

C.natural

D.still参考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.B58.A59.B60.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了平时倔强、特立独行的儿子在游泳时竟然勇敢救人的事情，引发了作者“大智若愚，静水流深”的感慨。41.C考查名词。A.ideas主意；B.ways方式C.fears担心；D.suggestions建议。15岁的儿子丈力克去当地的游泳场游泳去了，很多孩子都去那里游泳，因为那里有很多岩石可供他们用作保护的避风港，因此我一点也不担心（havenofearfor)他的安全。故选C42.A考查连词。A.Still但是；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides还有；D.Therefore因此。Still意为但是、然而、虽然这样，相当于despitewhathasjustbeensaid，符合上下文的转折之意。故选A43.C考查名词。A.promise保证；B.hand手；C.breath呼吸；D.apology道歉。消防队员的第一句话“你需要到静水河这里来一下”让我屏住了呼吸。考查搭配catchone’sbreath意为因激动、紧张等屏息、停止、中止。故选C44.B考查副词。A.nearly接近；B.immediately立刻；C.hardly很难；D.specially尤其是。当我来到阿边，我立刻（immediately)看到了消防车、救护车和艾力克。故选B45.D考查副词。A.exactly确定的；B.fortunately幸运的；C.heavily重重的；D.quietly安静的。艾力克披着齐肩的毛巾，静静地坐在消防车的一个低低的的平台上。故选D46.B考查名词。A.guess猜；B.explanation解答；C.mystery神秘；D.judge判断。我的眼神祈求得到一个解答，但我没有从儿子那里得到。47.C考查名词。A.movement移动；B.

disaster灾难；C.

story情况；D.

performance表演。事情是这详的。story可表示真情、情况、详情。故选C48.A考查动词。A.swept吹；B.protected保护；C.walked走；D.escaped逃离。一位妇女被冲到水下。Sweep可表示（风、浪等)刮，吹，冲。故选A49.B考查名词。A.reward回报；B.hesitation犹豫；C.congratulation祝贺；D.request要求。艾力克和他的朋友泰勒毫不犹豫地（withouthesitation)游向她。把她安全地送到岸边.故选B50.D考查名词。A.freedom自由；B.peace和平；C.equality平等；D.hero英雄。在一个“英雄”称号被恣意播撒和似乎能让任何一个人一夜就成为英雄的年代。故选D51.D考查形容词。A.false错误的；B.angry生气的；C.perfect完美的；D.real真实的。我认识到了我儿子身上真实的东西。故选D52.C考查形容词。A.generous大方；B.smart聪明；C.stubborn顽固；D.devoted无私贡献。这些少年顽固，以自我为中心。根据前后句的转折对比关系以及句中的表并列关系的and，应选择一个self-centered词义一致的贬义词。故选C53.A考查动词。A.mean意味；B.agree同意；C.consider考虑；D.introduce介绍。但这并不意味着(mean)他们就没有去做好事的渴望。故选A54.B考查名词。A.difficulty困难；B.courage勇气；C.discovery发现；D.freedom自由。依然被我儿子的勇气所震惊，我开车把他带回家。故选B55.C考查动词。A.pickout挑选；B.takeout取出；C.digout挖掘；D.sendout发送。一路上我试图从他身上挖掘出更多的信息，但他说得很少。故选C56.B考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.only唯一的；C.last最后的；D.former以前的。他说的唯一的(only)话就是“晚餐吃什么？”故选B57.B考查动词。A.worrying担忧；B.thinking思考；C.forgiving原谅；D.preparing准备。那天晚上我独自一人待着，思考着救人可能会带来的悲剧。故选B58.A考查动词。A.expected以为；B.reminded提醒；C.advised建议；D.commanded命令。第二天的早晨，当艾力克起床了，我差点以为(expect)他会告诉我整个事情。故选A59.B考查形容词。A.nervous紧张的；B.new新的；C.important重要的；D.equal平等的。但他所做的是吃了些面包，振作精神，走向门口开始了新(new)的一天。故选B60.D考查形容词。A.slow慢的；B.clean干净的；C.natural自然的；D.still静的。从窗户往外看，我想起了“静(still)水流深”，本空考查学生对常见英语谚语的积累。Stillwaterrunsdeep静水流深。大智若恐。故选D考点：故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解22.Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabourandsaid:“Today，Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething，failingwhichyouwon’thaveyourmealstonight.”

Hewentcryingstraighttohismother.Herheartmeltedatherson’seyes.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned，thesonpresentedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatheraskedhimtothrowitintoawell.

Thenextday,heaskedhissontoearnsomething.Thistimehewentcryingtohissisterwhogavehimacoin.Whenheshowedittohisfatherheagainaskedhimtothrowitinawell.Thenthefatheraskedhimtoearnmoremoney.

Thistimesincetherewasnoonetohelphim，thesonwasforcedtogotothemarket.Oneshopkeepertoldhimhewouldpayhimtwocoinsifhecarriedhistrunktohishouse.Hedidsoandsweatedplenty.Ashereturnedhomehewasaskedtodothesame.Thesonalmostcriedout.Hecouldnotimaginethrowinghishard―earnedmoneylikethis.Hecried,“Myentirebodyisaching.Youareaskingmetothrowthemoneyintothewell.“

Atthismoment，thebusinessmantoldhimonefeelsthepainonlywhenthefruitsofhardlabourarewasted.Ontheearliertwooccasionshewashelpedandthereforehadnopaininthrowingthecoinsintothewell.Thesonhadnowrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednevertobelazyandtosafelykeepthefather’swealth.Thefatherhandedoverthekeysofhisshoptothesonandpromisedtoguidehimthroughtherestofthelife.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Atfirstthesonwashard-workingandresponsible.B.Thefathertaughthissonalessoninagoodway.

C.Thefatherdidn’tlikehissonatall.D.Thebusinessmanwasalittlelazy.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.themotherwasverygenerous

B.thesisterwasverywarm―hearted

C.thefatherwasverystrict

D.theshopkeeperwasverycruel58.Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanguesstheboywaslikelyto

.

A.lookforagoodjob

B.useuphisfather’swealth

C.becomeasuccessfulguide

D.followhisfather’scareer参考答案：BCD略23.AschoolinBuffalo,NewYorkhasfilledavendingmachine(自动售货机)withbookstogetyoungstudentsmoreinterestedinreading.Lockupalotofbooksbehindawallofglassandwithaspecialgoldcoinstudentsattheschoolcanpickouttheirfavoritebooks.Theygettotakethebookshomeforfree.Andthebestpart?It’snotasystembasedonbehaviororattendance.Theprocessisdesignedsothateverystudentwillgetachancetousethemachineatsomepoint.Theideawasfirstintroducedbytheassistantprincipal,UnseldRobinson,whowasinspiredbyanotherschoolhevisiteddoingsimilar.Hethoughtitcouldbeafunnywaytogetparentsandstudentsathisschooltoread.Now,afterayearoffund-raising,themachinehasbeenfilledwithover$1,000worthofbooks—allofwhichwillbecontinuouslyaddedthroughvariousdonations(捐赠).RobinsonsaysthatmanychildreninBuffaloarenotreadingasmuchastheyshould.Sotheideaofthevendingmachinewas“toenc