高三定语从句复习课件

高三定语从句复习theAttributiveClause高三定语从句复习theAttributiveClause1定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2.定语从句关系词关系代词6个关系副词3个有逗号隔开关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句22怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择Iadviseyoutocancel___isthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekends____heclimbedmountains.Wetookapicture_____thereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.thatD.whereE.which怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句3考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词41.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.1.I’llneverforgetthedays__5

①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时a.

All

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.只用that不用which①当先行词为all,much,little,f6②

先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：

I’veread

all

thebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。1.Thisis

thebest

book

(that)

I’veeverread.2.Thisis

thefirst

composition

(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.②先行词被all,every,no,some,an7④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thatwhitefloweris

theonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisis

theverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤

当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedaboutthe

teachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thel8用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句2.在介词加关系代词中用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句91)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhich练一练：that与which1)Doyouhaveanything______10填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺宾语考点三：theway用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填填上合适的关系词并分析原因：that/which/不填th113.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotw12试一试介词加关系代词1.Doyouknowtheboy________yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhich试一试介词加关系代词1.Doyouknowthe13考点四：介词+关系词定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whosee.g.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose总结考点四：介词+关系词定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:14介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6

yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配OnwhichForwhich介词的选用原则spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭152)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.

强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringOnwhichduringwhich2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：强调在具体某一天要用介词163)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。forwhich173.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.As难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。3.______isknowntoall,he18注意as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.which/as

As注意as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，191.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.I’vecometothepointwher201.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./比较一下：不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填1.Wearetryingtoreachapoi211.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.

(NMET)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

1.AfterlivinginParisforf222.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET)A.until B.thatC.when D.where2.Thefilmbroughtthehours233.____isreported,thestormwilllastforalongtime.______isreportedisthatthestormwilllastforalongtime.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.AsDB3.____isreported,thestorm244.Thecar____ownerisamusicianisingoodcondition.(湖北)A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which4.Thecar____ownerisamus255.Idon’tliketheway_____turistsweretreatedinSanya.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.where5.Idon’tliketheway_____tu26例析：定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用

e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedays

when

IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedays

which

IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl

aseverybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl

that

everybodyloves.

易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudents

who

likes

swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents

who

like

swimming.

例析：定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用27易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen?易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday?

易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idon’tliketheway

whichyouspeaktoher.

易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合28易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.（怎么改）易错点八:介词前置出错e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingson

whichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改）

易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhich

coverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别29

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。where\tha