云南省临沧市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

临沧市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册—选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anartist.B.Acleaner.C.Ahousepainter.2.Whenwilltheboygotobed?A.At9:40.B.At10:10.C.At10:203.Whatdoestheboy'snewhistoryteacherlooklike?A.Shehasredhair.B.Sheisquiteshort.C.Sheistall.4.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.He'llusehiscar.B.Hiscarjustbrokedown.C.Shecan'tdrive.5.WhereistheNo.1Hospital?A.Acrossfromabank.B.OnZhongshanStreet.C.Attheendof5thStreet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'swife.7.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisbrother.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Havingatest.C.Goingovertheirlessons.9.WhereisQueensland?A.InCanada.B.InAustralia.C.InBritain听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheshouldloseweight.B.Herclothesarenice.C.Herhairisinamess.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyadress.B.Wearjeanstotheparty.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanplantodothissummer?A.Sitaboutathome.B.Takesomeinterviews.C.Takeajob.14.WhatisAlicerelatedtothewoman?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Herneighbor.15.WhatdidAlicehavetodofortheBrowns?A.Lookafterthechildren.B.Takecareofthepets.C.Growplantsaroundthehouse.16.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.SherangtheStudentEmploymentOffice.B.Shehadfunwithagroupoffriends.C.Sheattendedaninterview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergettheinformation?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromcarmakers.C.Overaradio.18.Howmanycarswillbeontheroadsby2025?A140million.B.516million.C.560million19.Whatisamajorproblemcausedbycars?A.Theairpollution.B.Theroadaccidents.C.Theincreasingcost.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Majorroadaccidentsinthecountry.B.Problemscarshavebroughttothecountry.C.Thebalancebetweencarbuyersandcarmakers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEducationalAppStoreBusuuBusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelessons.MemriseMemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It'stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthelanguage.Ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.AvarietyoflessonsareofferedthatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemosthelpfulforspeaking?A.Duolingo.B.BusuuC.MemriseDRosettaStone22.WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise?A.ItservesEnglishbeginners.B.Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.C.Itpromisesquickprogress.D.Itworksonlineoroffline.23.What'stheaimofwritingthetext?A.Toshowthehightechnology.B.Topromotethelatestproducts.C.Togivewaysoflearning.D.Toinspirelanguagelearners.BItwasmyfirstdayofsixthgrade.IlookedatmyscheduleandsawthatIhadMrs.Foxwell'sclassesandthismademehappy.Overthenextthreeyears,Mrs.FoxwelltaughtmemanyimportantthingsthatIwillneverforget.OfalloftheteachersandcoachesIhavehadinmylife,Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Mrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedpeopleIknow.Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulinthebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalkedtothem.Mrs.FoxwellalsotaughtmethatIcouldearnsomeone'srespectbyworkinghardtoachievemygoals.InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSpringsSchool,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwelltoldourclassthatshewouldcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinverylittletime.Shetoldourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingwedon'tloveisverystressful,soweshouldtryanddosomethingwelove.Intheend,shetaughtmethatIhavetokeepmyheadhighandpullthroughdifficulties.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIdidinherclass.Icreatedmyown28businessplantosharewithher,myparents,otherteachersandmyclassmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwillhelpmethroughoutlife.Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthegreatestonesisEvaFoxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyIshouldworkhard.ShechangesmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.24.HowdidtheauthorshowrespectaccordingtoMrs.Foxwell?A.Bygreetingpeoplewithjoy.B.Bylookingatpeople'shands.C.Byshakingpeople'shandsfirmly.D.Byworkinghardtoachievegoals.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Foxwellaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Shewasabusinessplanner.B.Sheusedtobeabankmanager.C.Sheinsistedondoingeverythingwell.D.Shenevercriedwhilefacingdifficulties.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Foxwell?A.Rude.B.Humorous.C.Kind.D.Confident.27.Intheauthor'seyes,Mrs.Foxwellisa(n)A.friendandleaderB.coachandmanagerC.teacherandco-workerD.educatorandrolemodelCPraisingyourchildmaydomoreharmthangood?Psychologistssay"empty"praisemakesthemunhappy.Praisingchildrenwithphrasessuchas"welldone,darling"mayhurttheirconfidence,aleadingpsychologistStephenGroszhaswarned.Hesaysthatpraisesuchas"you'resoclever"or"you'resuchanartist"couldalsohindertheirfutureperformanceatschool.Hesaysthatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan'tliveupto(不辜负)thefalseexpectations.Instead,headvisesparentsandteacherstogivepraiselessoftenandusephrasesthatcongratulatechildrenfor"tryingreallyhard".Mr.Groszsays,"Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtlesscriticism—itexpressesindifference(冷漠，不关心)tothechild'sfeelingsandthoughts."Healsomentionstheresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedarelikelytoperformworseatschool.SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaUniversityasked128pupilsaged10andl1tosolveanumberofmathsproblems.Afterwards,someweretold,"Youdidreallywell—you'resoclever."Buttheresearcherstoldtheothergroup,"Youdidreallywell—youmusthavetriedreallyhard."Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers.HesaysthatwhenpickinguphisdaughterfromakindergartenneartheirhomeinNorthLondon,heheardateachertellher,"Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree.Welldone."Later,aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing,thesameteachersaid,"Wow,youarereallyanartist.”Inhisbook,Mr.Groszwrites,"Myheartsank.HowcouldItelltheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter?"Asaparentoftwogrown-upchildren,IamstronglyforGrosz.Ipraisethemwhenpraisingisprovenright.IwantthemtoknowifIpraisethem,theymusthavedonesomethingbeyondmyexpectation,andbeyondwhattheyarecapableofdoing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinder"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Holdback.B.Leadto.C.Getthrough.D.Comeupwith.29.WhatisthebadeffectofemptypraiseaccordingtoMr.Grosz?A.Itmayleadchildrentofailureinthefuture.B.Itwillmakechildrenfallbehindsincetheyareproud.C.Itmaycausechildrentoworkharderwithoutplans.D.Itisequaltocriticismwithoutgivingconsideration.30.WhydoesMr.Groszgiveanexampleinparagraph4?A.Toshowhisprideinhisdaughter.B.Toshowhisdaughter'sdrawingability.C.Toexpresshisdisagreementwiththeteacher.D.Toshowhissatisfactionwithhisdaughter'steacher.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsStephenGrosz'sopinion?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.DCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably."Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.32.Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B.Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C.Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D.Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedearlywarningsystem?A.Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B.Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C.Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D.Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.34.Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.B.Somecarmanufacturers.C.Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.D.Theadvantageswhenusing5G.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB.5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC.5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD.5GIsontheWaytoMaking"Dialogue"BetweenCars第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PlanaBudget-Friendly(省钱的)SummerVacationIt'snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutyoursummervacation.Decidingwheretogoandwhatattractionstoseecanactuallybeafunandexcitingpartoftheexperience—particularlywhenyoufindwaystosaveyourtraveldollar.36Rethinkyour"summervacation".Ifyoursummervacationwindowiswideopen,whynotskipJulyandAugust?Theflightsandaccommodationsareabout25%cheaperinthespringorearlyfall.Ifyoumusttravelduringthebusyseason,youcanstillsavebybeingflexible.37FlyingoutonaTuesdayinsteadofaFridaycouldsaveyouabitofmoney,andflyingintheafternoonwilllikelybecheaperthanamorningflight.38It'salwaysinyourbestinteresttobookyoursummervacationearly.Ifyouplanonflyingtoyourdestination,forexample,itwillbemucheasiertofindseatsonyourpreferredflightsifyoubookinMarchthanifyouweretowaituntilthelastminute.Thesameappliestohotels,wherepricesarebasedonsupplyanddemand.Usetherightwebsites.Therearealotofwebsitescompetingforyourtraveldollar.39Forexample,whenyoumakefivereservationswithBooking.com,youcanhaveaccesstotheir"GeniusProgram"whichgivesyou10%offaswellasearlycheck-inandlatecheck-out.Consideratour.Withsomanyplacestoseeandthingstodo,planningatripcanwearyououtquickly.40Seasonedtouroperatorstakethestressoutoftravelsoallyouhavetodoisshowupandenjoyyourself.Moreimportantly,aguidedvacationrepresentsasignificantsaving.Planyourflights.BBookinadvance.C.Inthatcase,atourisafantasticchoice.D.Choosetheonethatoffersthebestservice.E.Thatcompetitionhasledtomanybenefitsfortravelers.F.Whenbookingflights,choosetheleastpopulartraveltimes.G.Herearetipstoplanasummervacationwithinyourbudget.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa41city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(棚户区)quite42ForseveralmonthsIdidn'thaveacar,sothreetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese43,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready44.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwasheavy,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter45.Atfirst,Iwas46.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno47tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto48.Once,onmywayback,Ihadto49foralongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawomanwhowas50verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand51mesomepopcorn.I52her,butdidn'twanttohelpmyselftoit.ShethenrepeatedlyinsistedthatItakefromwhatwasclearlyheronlyfood.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto53thelittletheyhavemore"54"thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit'struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggerthedifficultytoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman'ssimplegenerositythatday.Iclearly55morethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.41.A.strangeB.beautifulC.hugeD.warm42.A.noisyB.similarC.crowdedD.near43.A.experiencesB.tripsC.holidaysD.weekends44.A.checkedB.givenC.takenD.emptied45.A.sittingB.standingC.walkingD.carrying46.A.disappointedB.doubtfulC.gratefulD.satisfied47.A.intentionB.patienceC.chanceD.way48.A.helpB.leaveC.greetD.change49.A.lookB.askC.waitD.sit50.A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.especially51.A.boughtB.offeredC.soldD.made52.A.thankedB.refusedC.visitedD.promised53.A.sellB.needC.shareD.appreciate54.A.anxiouslyB.politelyC.skillfullyD.easily55.A.spentB.wonC.gotD.had第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits56(able)tochangetheworldwiththe"fournewinventions":high-speedrail,mobilepayment,bike-sharingande-commerce.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation,57hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey58(make)bytheBeltandRoadresearchinstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity."Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,"said59universitystudent,60(add)that"evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment".Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodeofbike-sharing61(base)onthesatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahas62(gradual)enteredanewinnovativeera,thankstolargeamountsofcapital(资金)Chinahasinvested63(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHOrepresentativeinChina.64isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisistrueofmobiles,whereChinaisleadinginmanyways,suchasthesocialmessagingappWeChat.ThisispartlybecauseChinahasskippedoverthePCeraandgonedirectlytothemobileera.Chinahasthe65(large)mobileuseintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的小区住着许多外国留学生。小区居委会希望所有的居民都可以维护好小区的环境，故委托你写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：1.小区环境靠大家维护；2.怎样维护小区的环境；3.希望大家立即行动起来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：居委会residentialcommittee第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和