高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件

七选五

任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling

七选五

任务型阅读解题技巧七选五

任务型阅读解题技巧Gap1fillintheblankfillintheblank2七选五高考题型七选五高考题型3

给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考试题型给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给4

考察重点主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）考察重点主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本5题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文。题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。6选项特点选项特点：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：

1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。

2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。

3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。选项特点选项特点：7七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧8方法

看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系方法看文章结构9Step1Structure

文章结构Step1Structure

10Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写1Whattoexpectathighschool11小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小标题2小标题——短小精悍，结构一致Beontime小标题12Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

GBefun!A.Change!段首——概括文段，13

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4段中——承上启下AHowfastcan14Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——总结，承上启下DTheyworkalotmore.5段尾15小结一Structure文章结构

大标题小标题段首段中段尾15432小结一Structure文章结构大标16

Step2

Keywords

关键词

Step2Keywords

关键词

171Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.同词重复C1Beforeyoushakehandswiths182AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同构复现B2Abirthdaysurprise同构复现B193-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同畴词同构词CE3-4Don’tforgettowearahelm20同构词fall–fell（不同时态）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同词根）同构词fall–fell（不同时态）21同畴词（畴：范畴）jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)

夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…类别具体同畴词（畴：范畴）jacket(夹克)cl225Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词B5Sometimeskidsaregladtohe23Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6反义词AWhenwechangeour24小结三Keywords关键词同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词……

Tip:就近原则小结三Keywords关键词同词重复Tip:就近原则25Step3

Logicalrelationship

逻辑关系Step3Logicalrelationship

261.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.转折B1.___However,therealmovie272.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果A2.____Thisisbecausesomep283._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释A3._____Intheotherwords,w294.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列（顺序）B4.Takinggoodnotesisatime30小结三LogicalRelationship

逻辑关系转折因果解释并列（顺序）……小结三