形容词的比较等级1课件

Grammar

形容词的比较等级Grammar

形容词的比较等级1形容词一.形容词①定义用来表示人或事物的性质特征和状态的词。②作用常用来修饰名词作定语或放在系动词之后作表语，还用来做宾语补足语。③位置

adj.+n.作定语eg.It'sagreendoor.

不定代词+adj.eg.Thereissomethingwrong.

系动词+adj.做表语eg.It'sgreen.二.分类原级---原形比较级---较......,更......一些最高级---最......

注：(部分形容词没比较级和最高级。)形容词一.形容词2

三.比较级的用法1.常用句型结构⑴主语+be+比较级+than+主格/宾格（名词所有格/名词性物主代词）⑵主语+have/has+比较级+than+主格/宾格2.标志词than3.一些表示程度的副词for,much,alittle/bit,still,even,alot等加强语气。

4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越......”eg.Theweatheriscolderandcolder.Ourlifeisbetterandbetter.

三.比较级的用法3四.比较级规则变化口诀：一.规则变化1.比较级，有变化，一般词尾加-er。(long-longer),(short-shorter),（tall-taller）2.词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r就可以。(nice-nicer),(fine-finer),(late-later)3.一般重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写，再加-er置身后。大(big-bigger)，红(red-redder)，湿(wet-wetter)，热(hot-hotter)，胖(fat-fatter)，瘦(thin-thinner)4.辅音字母若加y,变y为-i加-er。(happy-happier),(funny-funnier),(curly-curlier)四.比较级规则变化口诀：一.规则变化4athleticoutgoingseriousdeliciousinterestingdifficultbeautifulpopularcomfortablemoreathleticmoreoutgoing

more

seriousmoredeliciousmoreinterestingmoredifficultmorebeautifulmorepopularmorecomfortable5.部分多和双音节，more置前莫忘记原级比较级athleticmoreathletic5.部分多和双音节5二.不规则变化合二为一共三对，“坏”“病”“两多”并“两好”。bad(坏的)/ill(有病的)-worse-worstmany/much(多的)-more-mostgood（好的）/well(健康的)-better-best一分为二只两个，一是“远”来二是“老”。far(远的)-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)old(老的)-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)还有一词含双意，只记“少”来不记“小”。little(少的)-less-least二.不规则变化合二为一共三对，“坏”“病”“两多”并“两好”6Testyourself

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thanLinXinru.LinXinruisheavierthanLiuYifei.heavierthinnerLinXinruisthin.LiuYifei10SunYanziisthinnerthanHanHong.HanHongisheavierthanSunYanzi.thinnerheavierHanHongisthin.SunYanziisthinner.SunYanziisthinnerthan11ZhaoWei’seyesarebiggerthan

ZhouXun’s.ZhouXun’seyesaresmallerthanZhaoWei’s.biggersmallerZhaoWei’seyesare

bigger.

ZhouXun’seyesarebig.ZhaoWei’seyesarebiggerth12athleticStalloneismoreathleticthanLiXiaopeng.LiXiaopengisathletic.moreathleticStalloneismoreathletic.athleticStalloneismoreat13outgoingseriousLiYongismoreoutgoingthanShuiJunyi.ShuiJunyiismoreseriousthanLiYong.ShuiJunyiisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoingoutgoingseriousLiYongismo14GigihasshorterhairthanJolin.Jolinhaslongerhairthan

Gigi.longerhairshorterhairJolin'shairislongerthanGigi's

Gigi'shairisshorter

than

Jolin'sGigihasshorterhairthan15calmwildLu

YiiscalmerthanTyson.Tysoniswilder

thanLuYi.-wilder-calmerLuYiiswild.Tysoniswilder.

calmwildLuYiiscalmerth16funnyseriousZhaoBenshanisfunnierthanBaiYansong.BaiYansongismoreseriousthanZhaoBenshan.--funnier--more

seriousfunnyseriousZhaoBenshani17

tall——tallerquiet——quieter(+er