吉林省通榆县第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

通榆一中2024届高二下学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围；至人教版选择性必修第四册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.TwobrothersB.TwodoctorsC.Theirfriends'appearances2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tliketheweatherB.HewillgooutforatripC.Heistoobusytohaveapicnic3.Whatistheman!A.AnintervieweeB.AmanagerC.Aninvestigator4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.TeacherandstudentC.Hostessandguest5.HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondonA.ForonedayB.ForoneweekC.Foronemonth第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)所下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独百读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandislike!A.BeefB.FishC.Pork7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.StudyhardB.TakemorebeefC.Haveabalanceddiet听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.TowalkwithhimB.Togivehimawarning.C.Toaskforinformation9.Whatwillthemando?A.TurnofftheradioB.Chatwiththewoman.C.Continuetolistentothemusic听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheclassroomB.Inthewoman'shouseC.Intheman'soffice11.What'sCourse514about?A.TestingB.AdvancedmathC.Children'sliteracy12.Whatshouldthewomandoafterthemansignshisname?A.ChecktherecordsofcoursesB.FinishtheadvancedcoursesC.Gotothedepartmentoffice听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WithwhomisthemangoingtoDisneyland?A.ThewomanB.HisfriendsC.Hisparents4.Whatarethebiggestattractionstothewoman?A.DisneymoviesB.Live-actionshowsC.Ridesandrollercoaster15.WhatmaythemandoinDisneyland!A.EnjoythebeautifulmusicB.OrganizefancyparadesC.Watchadancecompetition16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'striptoDisneyland!A.ItwillbeboringB.ItwillbetiringC.Itwillbeenjoyable所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.ZookeepersB.TouristsC.Biologists18.Whatdomiludeereatinwinter?A.GreengrassB.FruitsandnutsC.Dryleaves19.Whendothefemalemiludeergivebirthtotheiryoung!A.InsummerB.InautumnC.Inwinter20.Whyisithardtocatchmiludeer?A.Theyareverywatchful.B.Theyaregoodathiding.C.Theyrunfast第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4FreePoetryConteststoEnterin2023Hereyou'llfindfreepoetryconteststhat'llhelpyougrowasbeginnersandsupportyourwritingcareeratthesametimeBlueMountainArtsPoetryContestDeadline:January3,202Submissionrequirements;It'sapoetrycontestwheresubmittedpoemscanberhyming(押韵)ornon-rhyming.There'snolimitedentries.Winnerswillbecontactedwithin45daysofthedeadlinedate.PublishedaswellasunpublishedworksareacceptedPrize;FirstPrize—$350;Secondprize—$200;Thirdprize—$100Inaddition,thewinningpoemswillbedisplayedonitswebsiteWergleFlompHumorPoetryContestDeadline:April2,2023Submissionrequirements;HeldbyWINNINGWRITERS,thispoetrycontestseekstoday'sbesthumorpoems.Submissionshouldbeofmaximumof250lines.There'snoagerestrictiontothecontest.PublishedaswellasunpublishedworksareacceptedPrize:FirstPrize—$2,000plusatwoyeargiftcertificatefromourco-sponsorDuotrope(a$100value);SecondPrize—$500;ThirdPrize—$100AlpineFellowshipPoetryContestDeadline:January1,2023Submissionrequirements:Applicantsmustbeaged18orabovewithallentriesinEnglish,Asinglepoemoracollectionofpoemsisacceptedatatimewithmaximumof500wordsperentry.PublishedaswellasunpublishedworksareacceptedPrize:Firstprize£3,000cash;Secondprize—£2,000travelexpense;Thirdplace-£1,000travelexpensePoetLoreContestDeadline;April1,2023Submissionrequirements;Theyaccept5poems(maximum10pages)inIsingledocumentTheydonotacceptworksthathavebeenpreviouslypublishedPrize:FirstPrize—$1,500;SecondPrize—$750;ThirdPrize—$50021.WherecanyouseeyourworksifyouwintheBlueMountainArtsPoetryContest!A.OnitswebsiteB.InanewspaperC.InapoetrybookD.Onagiftcard22.Whichcontestoffersatravelexpenseasaprize?A.BlueMountainArtsPoetryContestB.WergleFlompHumorPoetryContestC.AlpineFellowshipPoetryContestD.PoetLoreContest23.What'sspecialaboutPoetLoreContest?A.IthasalinelimitonworksB.ItonlyacceptsunpublishedworksC.IthasnoagelimitforparticipantsD.IthasthelatestdeadlineBBornblindisunfortunateinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere"ofnouse"andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestarsSrikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents,ThenowtwentyfouryearoldmanisthefoundeirandCEOofBollantIndustriesOfcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,SrikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishomeUnfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asareresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayaloneConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhislass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingsciencewhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoodangerousforablindstudent,Notwantingtogiveup,SrikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudyscienceLater,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallengedBeingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable."Itheworldlooksatmeandsays"Srikanth,youcandonothing',IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanything,"saystheyoungman24.WhatmadelittleSrikanthlive?A.HisluckB.Hisparents'loveC.AwonderfuldreamD.Avillage'scommonbelief25.HowdidSrikanth'sfamilydealwithhischallengesintheregularschool?A.BylettingthechildbearthemB.BymovingtoanotherplaceC.BysendinghimtoaspecialschoolD.Bycomplainingtorelevantdepartments26.WhywasSrikanthrefusedtostudyscienceatfirst?A.HewasfooyoungtostudyitB.HewasdislikedbyhisteachersC.ItwasillegalforhimtodosoD.Itwasconsideredunsafefortheblindman27.WhatkindofpersonisSrikanth?A.Determined.B.DishonestC.OutspokenD.ImpatientCLifeonthisplanet,inallitswidediversity,isdisappearingmorequicklynowthanitwasaanytimeinhumanhistory,andaboutImillionspeciesofplantsandanimalsfaceextinction,anewresearchfromtheIPBES,anorganizationoftheUnitedNations,hasfoundTheIPBESpublishedafullreportaboutthenewresearch.Thefutureforthespeciesthatwesharetheplanetwith—andonwhichwedepend—isdire,accordingtothereportOnland,thenumberofanimalshasdecreasedbyanaverageof20percent,mostlyinthelast120years.Moreover,Imillionsquarekilometers(386,000squaremiles)oftropicalforeshavebeenlostsince1980.Intheocean,aboutathirdofcoralsandmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)facepossibleextinctionHumanshaveplayedamajorroleinthesedeclines,fromthewayinwhichweusethelandandoceans,suchasfarming,fishingtologgingandmining.Thechemicalsweusepollutetheairandwater.Globalwarmingcausedbypopulationexplosion,airpollution.ecologicaldestructionandsoonhasforcedsomespeciestoleavetheirtraditionalhabitats.AllofthesehavelefttheirmarkonEarth'sbiodiversity,thereportsaysManyexpertssaidthatthereportdemonstratestheneedforurgentaction."TheIPBESreportmakesitclearthatourresponsetoprotectingnaturalsystemsmustbestrongerthanever,"JohnRobinsonsaid."TheIPBESreportontheglobalstateofbiodiversityisshockingbutnotentirelysurprising,"saidAndrewNorton."Thequestionishowmanyevidencesandrepeatedwarningsitwilltaketowakeusuptotheurgencyandact."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?A.InspiringB.WorthlessC.TerribleD.Excellent29.Howdoestheauthordescribethereducedbiodiversityinparagraph3?A.ByanalyzingthecauseB.BylistingdataC.ByansweringquestionsD.Bymakingcomparisons30.WhatcanweinferfromAndrewNorton'swords?A.WeneedmoretimetothinkbeforewetakestepsB.ItishightimetotakeactiontoprotectbiodiversityC.OurresponsetoprotectingnaturalsystemsisstrongerthaneverD.Humanshavealreadyrealizedtheurgencyofprotectingbiodiversity31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARapidDeclineinBiodiversityB.Humans'EffortstoSaveNatureC.Experts'OpinionsontheIPBESReportD.ASlowResponsetoProtectingtheBiodiversityDFromauthorsHenryKissinger,EricSchmidtandDanielHuttenlocher,TheAgeofAlandOurHumanFutureisanexplorationabouthowartificialintelligence(AI)ischangingourworldandhowitmaysomedaychangehumanbeingsAIwillaffecteverythingfromthewaywemakediscoveriestothewaywarsareconducted,theauthorspredict.Ithasalreadybeatentheworld'sgreatestchessplayers,anditwon'tbelongbeforeAlalgorithms(算法)becomethesafestdriversontheroad,thesharpestmedicalexpertsorthemostprofessionalartistsandwritersHowever,theauthorssay,ifuncontrolled,Alalsoposesdangerstosociety:producingunrealspeechesorvideosofeventsthatneverhappened,Al-drivenwarsflowingintothecivilianfields,or,mostdisturbingly,afuturewherethemostimportantdecisionsaboutthefutureoftheworldarenotmadebyhumansTheAgeofAIandOurHumanFutureisfullofexplanations,predictions,opinionsandfearsaboutAlandthelanguageinitisdifficultand,attimes,repetitive.Althoughthedifficultwordsandrepetitivestatementsmightbethebiggestbarriertogettingthroughthisbook,I'mexcitedtodevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectofAlfromthisbook.Itisthethought-provoking(发人深省的)pointsmadebytheauthorsthatregularlyhavemademefallintoreflection.TheauthorsdoagreatjobinmakingthereadersrealizetheimportanceofAlandtheneedfordiscussingit.Atitscore,thisbookismeanttostartaconversation-perhapswhatwillsoonbe"the"conversation.AnAl-driveneraseemstoapproach,Thisisasubjecteveryoneneedstotaketimetobefamiliarwith—thesooner,thebetter.Forthat,oneneedstoreadTheAgeofAlandDoHumanFuture.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.AlB.TheageC.OurworldD.Theexploration33.Whatmakesithardfortheauthorofthetexttofinishreadingthebook?A.TheirrelevantsubjectsB.ThelackofexplanationsC.Theauthors'extremeopinionsD.Thedifficultwordsandrepetitivestatements34.What'stheattitudeofthetext'sauthortowardthebook?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.UncaringD.Doubtful35.Whatisthetext?A.AbiographyB.Asciencereport,C.AdiaryentryD.Abookreview第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSportsCampsinSummerWhenyousignupforsportscampsforyourchildren,youmayhavetheintentionofhelpingthemimprovetheirskills,Althoughitisagoalinsportscamps,therearedeeperbenefitsoftakingpartinsportscamps.36Perseverance(坚持不懈)Sportscampsfocusondevelopingasenseofdesiretocontinuetogrowbysettingreasonable(合理的)goalsforchildren.37,Inthisprocess,thequalityofperseveranceisdeveloped.Withperseverance,childrencanfurtherovercomethedifficultiesoflearningskillsanddiscouragementfromtheirinnerheartProblem-solvingAbilities38.Whetherchildrenareonthefieldorcourt,theywillfacechallengingproblemstheywillneedtosolveforthemselvesandtheirteam.Bysolvingtheseproblems,theiiabilitiesareimprovedSelf-confidenceThebestwayforchildrentoachieveself-confidenceistohavepositivecoaches.Withcoacheswhoprovideinstructionsinsportscamps,childrencanapplytheirstrengthsandimprovetheirweaknesses.39.Whenchildrenachievethings,theirconfidencegrowsStrategicThinkingSportscampsintroducedifferentwaystocarryoutstrategicthinking.Forexample,yourchildrenwilllearnhowtoshoottheballperfectlyandhowtokicktheballattheexactforceneededtopassitacrossthefieldorashortdistance.40.Instead,they'relearnedthroughrialanderror(试错).Bypractisingtrickyskills,strategicthinkingisencouragedA.ThelifeofsummercampiswonderfulB.ThefollowingarefourbenefitsforyoutorefertoC.Problemsolvingdoesn'tonlyoccurintheclassroomD.Thatincludeshelpingchildrendevelopproblem-solvingskillsE.ButthesephysicalstrategiescannotbetaughtwithapaperandpencilE.ChildrencanseetheprogresstheymakewhentheyperformdifferentskillsG,Besides,coachesalsoprovideahealthyamountofpressureforyourchildrentoperformwell第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)园读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空百处的最佳选项。Therearealwaysaccidentsinlife.Everyonemay41difficultiesthatcanaffectusverydeeply.Minewaswhenmyyoungestbrothergotsickwitha42disease.Weweretoldhewoulddieinafewmonths,Iwasso43thatIateexcessively(过多地)asrelieffromthesadness,andIhad44almost50poundsinashortperiodoftime.Myfitnesslevelhad45However,aftersixmonths,mybrotherbegantohealandregainhisfullstrength46,Isetnewgoalstochangemylifestyleandsawifhealthylivingwouldmakeany47Ihadtoestablisha48abouthowtomakemyselfbecomehealthier.Ifoundtwosourcesthatcouldhelpme.One,Istartedto49men'shealthmagazines,andadjustedtheir50tomypersonallife.Another51wasAbsDiet,abookwhichincludedsimpleandnewtipsoneatingIcutbackonthefattyandsugaryjunkfoodandstartedto52whatwasrecommendedinbooksincludingleanmeats,fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Ihadto53myselftoeatthemofteninordertohaveabalanceddiet.Ialsoboughtatreadmill(跑步机),soIcould54athome.Thisprocesshelpedtoincreasemymetabolic(新陈代谢的)rate.Insum,ifthereisawill,thereiseverything.Iwill55leadingahealthylifefortherestofmylife.41.A.throwawayB.gothroughC.dependonD.adaptto42.A.commonB.similarC.curableD.rare43.A.sadB.movedC.happyD.annoyed44.A.keptB.gainedC.restoredD.lost45.A,improvedB.existedC.brokerD.dropped46.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Anyway47.A.differenceB.mistakeC.messD.damage48.A.relationshipB.businessC.routineD.company49.A.writB.designC.readD.sell50.A.tipB.interestsC.ordersD.pictures51.A.troubleB.trendC.goalD.source52.A.refuseB.submitC.followD.create53.A.allowB.forceC.adviseD.expect54.A.studyB.jumpC.advertiseD.exercise55.A.startB.continueC.forgeD.imagine第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空百处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthismoderneraofnonstop56(science)andtechnologicaladvancement,artsstillwingreatrespectfrompeopleworldwide.Thereare57numberofthingsaboutlifethattheartscanteachusbutscienceandtechnologyfailtodoso.Manyformsofarts,especiallyliterature,candelivermessagesaboutthe58(appreciate)ofwhatwehaveinlifeaswellaslife59(it).Hundredsofliteraryworkschoose60(describe)misfortuneandsorrowthatstillexistinmanyplaces,whichsendthestrongestmessagetothose61donotappreciatetheirlivesArtsteachustocherish(珍视)thebeautyofcultureand62(be)thefuelforourspirituallives.Thisisextremelyimportantinaworldwherescienceandtechnologyseemtoweakenourbelief63theimportanceofcultureindailylife.Buttheconnectionbetweenartsandcultureisheretostay,andtraditionalmusicandancientpaintingscanremindusofwherewecomefromandwhoweareatpresent,Thatistosay,ourculturalidentity64(preserve)invariousformsofartsAlthoughscienceandtechnology65(invent)byusadvanceourunderstandingofallthingsandbetterourlives,artscantouchustoamuchdeeperextentandhelpusvaluewhatwehave.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为MyFutureCareer的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的职业；2.选择从事此职业的原因；3.你为此做出的努力。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位