高考英语作文技巧课件

高考读写任务写作技巧高考读写任务写作技巧1读写任务概括发表观点或看法如何概括一个段落如何概括一篇文章观点原因，例证读写任务概括如何概括一个段落观点2Howtosumupapassage?确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头.快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。Howtosumupapassage?确定文章的文3Stylesofpassagenarration1argumentation2exposition3……..4Stylesofpassagenarration1arg4Howtosummarizeanarration:Skill:要素串联法

WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhowHowtosummarizeanarration:S5Youmaybeginlikethese:

1.Thepassageisabout…2.Thewritertellsusabout…3.Thestoryisabout…4.Theauthortellsusthat…故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。

Youmaybeginlikethese:1.Th6Howtosummarizeanargumentation论点—观点主题句论据—（事例）结论Skill:议论三步法

Howtosummarizeanargumentat7Usuallythebeginningofasummaryis:1.Thepassagemainlytellsus(talksabout)…2.Wecanknowfromthepassage

3.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,…如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。Usuallythebeginningofasum8HowtosummarizeanexpositionSkill:中心句挖掘法句首/结尾（中心句）句中（mainpoints,reasonsetc.）Howtosummarizeanexposition9Youmaybeginlikethese:1.Itisstatedinthearticlethat…2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorstatesthat…3.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat…如果是说明性短文,你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。Youmaybegin1.Itisstated10Summary

1.Focusonmainideasandomit(省去)examples,

details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节)2.whenusethewordsandphrasesintheoriginalpassage,donotincludeyourownopinion,butbesuretouseyourown

words..(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括）3.Writeitinthe

thirdperson.（第三人称）4.Controlthenumberofwordsabout30.Summary11评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式提出要评论的事物或观点.分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)归纳得出作者的结论.

a.有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)b.争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表态,提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.典型模板评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式提出要评论的事物或观点.典型模12Justasacoinhastwosides,______alsohassomesideeffects.However,______hasalsoalotofproblems.Foronething,____________;Foranotherthing,___________.___hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous.——isabeneficialactivity,inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages.Firstofall,________.Also,____________.Mostimportantly,____________________.Weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides.______isnoexception.开头:优点：缺点：Justasacoinhastwosides,13表达个人观点的用语IthinkIfirmlybelievethat…Inmyopinion,Personallyspeaking,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Frommypointofview,….表达个人观点的用语Ithink14文章结构1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）tostartwith\tobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）4）firstandforemost,besides,inaddition,what’smore,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）6）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）

文章结构1）first,second,third,la15文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！Totake…forexample,Forexample\instance二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点.whereas,while,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,Icannotputupwithit.Inotherwords,Iamfedupwithit.

文章主体三大杀手锏16结尾:1）Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink______doesmoregoodthanharmto______.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards______.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.2）Weighingthetwosides,wecanconcludethat______hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety.结尾:1）Inspiteofthesedisadva173）Tosumup,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…Allinall,Inconclusion,Onthewhole3）Tosumup,Iwouldsaythat18常用句子NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit..Nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.

Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.

常用句子NomatterhowdifficultEn19常用句子Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwise,wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.

常用句子Itakeitforgrantedthat20常用句子Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.

常用句子Asisknowntous,knowled21常用句子Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively.

Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe“HopeProject”,sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschooling

ApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool,theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges,evendoctorsandengineers.

Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.

常用句子Comparedwiththetraditio22常用句子

Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.

Thesevolunteer’sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.

LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer’sactivities,inwhichallofustookanactivepart.

常用句子Itcanbeseenfromthis23常用句子It’sreportedthatLiMingwonthegamelastweek.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.According

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常用句子It’sreportedthatLiMing241．句式要有变化①复合句(主语\宾语\表语\同谓语\定语\状语从句)②倒装句（1）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首（3）虚拟语气中if省略③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④固定句子结构too…to…so…that…not…until…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…1．句式要有变化25Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.Hermotherwasafamouspianist.Thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.YoucanseepandaonlyinChina.OnlyinChinacanyouseepanda.ItisonlyinChinathatyoucanseepanda.Tomlikesapple,andJacklikesittoo.NotonlyTombutalsoJacklikestheapple.Thegirlbegantolearntopla262．要使用高级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇

Heisagoodstudent.excellent\extraordinary②使用短语Ilikemusic.befondof\beinterestedin③使用谚语Asthesayinggoes,“”Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）2．要使用高级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇27并列选择原因结果比较转折递进举例3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，and;aswellas;also;too,

or;either—or;because(of);owingto;dueto;thankstoso;therefore;thus;asaresultonthecontrary;bycontrast\comparisoncomparedto…,but;yet;

however;

nevertheless,

besides;moreover;inadditionfurthermoreforexample/instance;suchas;thatis;namely;take…forexample

并列3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，and;as28特殊句式特殊句式29排比（排山倒海句）如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么用一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,complicatedorsimple,ordinaryordifferent,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.

Wehavegottos