高中语法专题句子成分之主语(英语中8种句子成分的具体充当)课件

主语是一个句子所叙说的主体，表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般位于句首.主语主语是一个句子所叙说的主体，表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什主语1>.

名词，名词化的形容词2>数词，代词1.单个的词2.短语1>动词不定式短语2>动名词和短语3>名词短语3.句子句子从句主1>.名词，名词化的形容词1.单个的词2.1.名词Waterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Dogsareusefulanimals.Studentsareproudofhissuccess.一、单个的词1.名词一、单个的词Thedisabledneedtoberespected.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold2.(名词化的形容词)ThedisabledneedtoberespecNothingisyetcertain.

一切都还没有肯定。Allareequalbeforethelaw.

Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.Whoanswersthequestions?3.代词Nothingisyetcertain.

一切都还没有Thirteenisanunluckynumber.Thefirstistofinishthetaskontime.4.数词Thirteenisanunluckynumber.二、短语作主语1.名词短语Popularmusicarepopularwithstudents.Some

studentsherestudyhardeveryday.The

water

herehasbeenpolluted.

The

car

over

thereismadeinChina. 二、短语作主语1.名词短语Popularmusicare2.动词不定式短语Todrinkacupofcolddrinkinsuchhotweatherisagreatpleasure.Togetupearlyisnecessary.Itisnoteasytoworkouttheproblem.Itisinterestingtoplaywithsnowinwinter.2.动词不定式短语Todrinkacupofcol3.动名词或动名词短语做主语Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangerous.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Itisnousewaiting

here.=waiting

hereisnouse.Itisawasteoftimesitting

in

front

of

the

television

all

day.3.动名词或动名词短语做主语SwimmingaloneiThatShewonthefirstonewasagoodnews.Shewonthefirstone.三、从句做主语That

shedidnothandinthehomeworkontimewasabadthing.Shedidnothandinthehomeworkontime.陈述句ThatShewonthefirstonewaWhether

they

will

hold

a

party

tonight

has

not

been

decided.Willtheyholdapartytonight

?

一般疑问句Whether

they

will

hold

a

partyWhat

she

said

is

correct.

Whatdidshesay?Whowillwriteapoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whowillwriteapoem?特殊疑问句What

she

said

is

correct.

特殊疑问How

this

happened

is

not

clear

to

anyone.Howdidthishappen?

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Whenarewegoingtohaveanenglishtest?特殊疑问句How

this

happened

is

not

clear感叹句Howgoodastudent(sheis)isafact.Howgoodastudent(sheis)!Whathotweather(itis)isabadsituation.Whathotweather(itis)!感叹句Howgoodastudent(sheis)“howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.四、句子用做主语“howdoyoudo?”isagreetinIt

is

certain

that

she

will

do

well

in

her

exam.Itis

a

pity

that

we

can’t

go.It

is

said

that

shewonthefirstone.It

happened

that

I

was

out

that

day.

It

doesn’t

matter

whether

she

will

come

or

not.

It

is

certain

that

she

will

doItisapitythatyoumissedthechance.youmissedthechance.1.It+beadj+3.It+n