人教高中英语必修5课件：Unit+1+Great+Scientists1

人教高中英语必修5课件：Unit+1+Great+Scientists11人教高中英语必修5课件：Unit+1+Great+Scientists12一二三四五一、将下列图片与相应的英文搭配起来

一二三四五一、将下列图片与相应的英文搭配起来3一二三四五答案:1.c

2.b

3.a

4.d

5.e一二三四五答案:1.c2.b3.a4.d5.e4一二三四五既不……也不……一大片;一大群

准备做某事

收集信息

调查

二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.neither...nor...

2.acloudof

3.bereadytodosth

4.gatherinformation

5.lookinto

6.slowdown

缓慢下来

一二三四五既不……也不……一大片;一大群准备做某事收集5一二三四五B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.将……和……联系或连接起来

2.使显露;暴露

3.得出结论

4.提出

link...to...expose...todrawaconclusionputforward一二三四五B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文link.6一二三四五三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来

A

B1.suspect a.totakepartin;tolookafter2.challenge b.tomakesomethingdirty3.conclude c.toinvitesomeonetoenteracompetition,fight,etc.4.attend d.tocompletesomething;toformajudgement5.cure e.tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad6.pollute f.nottotrustsomething7.blame g.tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness8.handle h.toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsomething9.announce i.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden一二三四五三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来7一二三四五10.expose j.thepartofanobjectthatyouuseforholdingit答案:1.f

2.c

3.d

4.a

5.g

6.b

7.e

8.j

9.h

10.i一二三四五10.expose j.thepartofa8一二三四五四、阅读课文JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS

“KING

CHOLERA”,回答下列问题1.AccordingtoJohnSnow’sview,

.

A.QueenVictoriasufferedalotfrombadhealthB.acurehadbeenfoundforcholerabeforehistimeC.cholera’scausehadtobediscoveredinordertocontrolitD.thousandsofterrifiedpeopleknewwhattheyshoulddo答案:C

一二三四五四、阅读课文JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“9一二三四五2.WhichofthefollowingtheoriesdidJohnSnowbelievein?A.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.B.Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C.Peoplegotinfectedwithcholerabecauseofcoldandhunger.D.Peoplesufferedfromcholerabecausetheywerenotclean.3.Before1854,whencholerabrokeout,

.

A.manythousandsofpeoplediedB.peoplewithcholeracouldbecuredC.JohnSnowbegantoknowitscauseD.JohnSnowbecameinspired答案:B

答案:A

一二三四五2.Whichofthefollowing10一二三四五4.HowdidJohnSnowfindoutthecauseofthedisease?A.Bylivingintheareawherecholerabrokeout.B.Bymarkingamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.C.Bytellingtheterrifiedpeoplehowtopreventit.D.Bysavingthedyingpeoplesufferingfromcholera.5.Howdidpeopledefeat“KingCholera”?A.Bynotpollutingtheriveragain.B.Byeatinghealthydiets.C.Bydeliveringthewaterfromotherrivers.D.Bystoppingdrinkingthepollutedwater.答案:B

答案:D

一二三四五4.HowdidJohnSnowfind11一二三四五6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.Thecauseofcholerawasthepollutedwater.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowcollected,analyseddataandfoundthecauseofcholeraanddefeatedit.答案:D

一二三四五6.What’sthemainideaof12一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空InthetimesofQueenVictoria,theso-called“KingCholera”hitLondoners,1.

oftenledtolargenumbersof2.

(die).Thanks3.

JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctor,thisdeadlydiseasefinallygot4.

(control).JohnSnowthoughtthemostimportantwas5.

(find)itscause.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Hemadeamap,6.

whichhemarkedtheexactplaces7.

thevictimshadlived.Asaresult,hefoundoutthatthe8.

(pollute)waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9.

(examine)immediately.Finally“KingCholera”10.

(defeat).

whichdeathstocontrolledtofindonwherepolluted(should)beexaminedwasdefeated一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空whichdeathsto1312345678910111.Who

put

forward

a

theory

about

black

holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?考点putforward提出【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Themanagerput

forwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.这个经理提出我们应该招聘一个助理的建议。有太多的工作要做。【高考典句】Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisput

forward,we’llmakedowithit.这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。12345678910111.Whoputforward1412345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会put

forward的意义①You

ought

to

put

your

watch

forward

ten

minutes.你应该把手表拨快十分钟。意义:把……向前拨②I

put

your

name

forward

as

a

possible

chairman

of

the

committee.我推荐你担任委员会主席。意义:推荐③We

have

decided

to

put

forward

the

meeting.我们已经决定把会议提前。意义:提前12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会putfo1512345678910112)与put相关的其他短语:put

off

推迟;延期

put

on

穿上,戴上;上演put

away

放好

put

out

生产;熄灭put

up使升高;建造;张贴put

up

with忍受put

down

写下;平息,镇压;把……放下put

together

把……放在一起;组合12345678910112)与put相关的其他短语:161234567891011活学活用用put

forward/put

down/put

up

with的适当形式填空1)Thesuggestion

bytheteacherisavailable.

2)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

3)Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.

4)Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

putforwardputdownputupwithputupwith1234567891011活学活用putforwardp1712345678910112.Draw

a

conclusion

得出结论考点drawaconclusion得出结论Wedrewaconclusionfromthefacts.我们从这些事实中得出一个结论。Theydrewtheconclusionthattheboywouldperformverywellinthecomingweeks.他们得出了结论,那个男孩在接下来的几周里将表现得很好。归纳:如果conclusion后接that引导的同位语从句,要把a改为the,即draw

the

conclusion

that

...。12345678910112.Drawaconclusi1812345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会conclude的含义①He

concluded

his

speech

with

a

proverb.他以一句谚语来结束他的演讲。含义:结束②【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)What

can

we

conclude

about

the

moving

operation

of

the

Tremont

Hotel?从特里蒙特酒店的移动工程中我们能得出什么结论?含义:推断出,得出结论12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会conclu1912345678910112)同义词组:come

to/arrive

at/reach

a

conclusion

得出结论3)conclusion

常用短语:in

conclusion

最后;总之In

conclusion,

I’d

like

to

say

I

enjoyed

my

staying

here.最后,我要说我在这儿过得很愉快。4)形近词:include

vt.包括12345678910112)同义词组:cometo/ar201234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Wehavecometo

conclusionthatthecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.

2)Theyhavediscussedtheplanforalongtime,buttheyhaven’tdrawna

(conclude).

完成句子3)Letme

(结束我的演讲)withasaying:AllroadsleadtoRome.

4)I

(得出结论)thatsheforgotmybirthday.

theconclusionconcludemyspeechdrew/reachedtheconclusion1234567891011活学活用theconclusio2112345678910113.JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS

“KING

CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”考点defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫Hedefeatedhiscompetitorwithdifficultyandwonthechampionattheschoolsportsmeet.在校运会上,他艰难地战胜了对手,获得了冠军。12345678910113.JOHNSNOWDEFEA2212345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会defeat的词性及含义①We

didn’t

consider

the

possibility

of

defeat.我们没有考虑失败的可能性。词性:(不可数)名词

含义:失败②Do

you

still

remember

the

two

defeats?你还记得那两次失败吗?词性:(可数)名词

含义:失败的事情12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会defeat2312345678910112)辨析:win,beat和defeatHe

defeated/beat

me

at

chess

yesterday.昨天在下国际象棋时他击败了我。How

many

gold

medals

do

you

think

the

Chinese

athletes

will

win

at

the

next

Olympic

Games?你认为中国运动员将在下一届奥运会上获得多少枚金牌?12345678910112)辨析:win,beat和def241234567891011活学活用选词填空(win/beat/defeat)1)—Did

he

the

match?

—Certainly.No

one

can

him.

2)At

the

school

sports

meet,my

class

Class

3

and

the

basketball

match.

windefeat/beatbeat/defeatedwon单句改错3)How

will

you

win

him

in

such

a

close

game?win→beat/defeat1234567891011活学活用windefeat/be2512345678910114.John

Snow

was

a

famous

doctor

in

London

—

so

expert,indeed,that

he

attended

Queen

Victoria

as

her

personal

physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。剖析

本句中含有so...that...句式,其含义是“如此……以至于……”。Heperformedsowellthattheaudiencecheeredforhim.他表演得非常精彩,观众们为他喝彩。注意:当so+adj./adv.位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。Socarefularetheythattheyhardlymakeanymistakes.他们非常仔细,几乎不出任何错误。12345678910114.JohnSnowwasa261234567891011考点attendvt.

照顾;护理;出席;参加

Janehasattendedhersickfatherforyears.简多年来一直照顾着患病的父亲。【高考典句】(2014·浙江高考)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher.埃米·塞尔蒙是一名残疾人,在其整个上学期间由一名被指派的护士看护她。【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.纳塔利的学校损坏很严重,所以她不得不暂时去布鲁克林上学。1234567891011考点attendvt.照顾;护2712345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义①I

have

some

urgent

business

to

attend

to.我有一些急事要处理。意义:处理②Are

you

being

attended

to,sir?先生,有人接待你吗?意义:接待;招待2)辨析:take

part

in,join,join

in与attend①take

part

in

“参加,参与”,通常指参加某项集体性活动,并在其中起积极的作用,可指参加工作、活动、学习等。We

often

take

part

in

the

after-class

activities.我们经常参加课外活动。12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意281234567891011②join指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中一员。He

joined

the

Youth

League

in

2009.他于2009年加入共青团。③join

in有“参加活动,一起做某事”之意,意义相当于take

part

in。We

all

joined

in

the

competition.我们都参加了这次比赛。④attend作“参加”讲时,宾语通常为meeting,lecture,funeral,ceremony,party,school等。Will

you

attend

the

wedding

ceremony

tomorrow?你参加明天的结婚典礼吗?1234567891011②join指加入某组织或团体,并成291234567891011活学活用句型转换1)Hewassosmartthathethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改为倒装句)

smart

thathethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.

2)Sogoodahouseisitthatwehavedecidedtobuyit.(改为同义句)

agoodhousethatwehavedecidedtobuyit.

SowasheItissuch1234567891011活学活用SowasheIt30语法填空(3)OnhisdeathbedtheGeneralwas

(attend)tobyseveraldoctors.

(4)Themeetingourmanager

(attend)lastmonthwasaveryimportantone.

完成句子(5)Hedecidedto

(参加聚会)withhisfriends.

1234567891011attendedattendthepartyattended语法填空1234567891011attendedatte3112345678910115.But

he

became

inspired

when

he

thought

about

helping

ordinary

people

exposed

to

cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。剖析

过去分词短语exposedtocholera作后置定语修饰ordinarypeople。考点exposevt.

暴露;揭露;使曝光Healwaysexposeshisskintothesun.他总是把皮肤暴露在阳光下。Themagazineexposedthepoliticianasacheat.这本杂志揭露这位政客是一个骗子。Thefilmhasbeenexposed.这卷胶卷已曝光了。12345678910115.Buthebecamei321234567891011归纳:expose常与介词to连用,构成词组expose

sb/sth

to

...,含义是“使某人/某物暴露在……”。阅读下面句子,体会expose的含义We

want

to

expose

the

kids

to

as

much

art

as

possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。含义:使体验;使接触1234567891011归纳:expose常与介词to连用331234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Thosewho

(expose)toradiationshoulddrinkmoregreentea.

2)When

(expose)yourselftounexpecteddangers,youmustlearntokeepcalm.

句子翻译3)Thenewspaperexposedtheofficerasaspy.4)Travelabroadcanexposechildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.areexposedexposing答案:报纸将那军官的间谍身份揭发了出来。

答案:去国外旅行可以使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。

1234567891011活学活用areexposede3412345678910116.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

cure

was

understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。剖析neither...nor...的含义是“既不……也不……”,连接词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式应与nor后的部分一致。NeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。考点curen.

治愈;痊愈Thedoctorsaretryingtofindacureforthatstrangedisease.医生们正在努力寻找一种治愈那种怪病的方法。归纳:cure作为“治疗(办法)”讲时,是可数名词,常与介词for连用。12345678910116.Neitheritscau3512345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会cure的词性及含义①You

should

cure

yourself

of

the

habit

of

smoking.你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。词性:动词

含义:消除;矫正②Can

you

cure

him

of

his

cancer?你能治好他的癌症吗?词性:动词

含义:治愈12345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会cure的词361234567891011(2)辨析:cure与treat1234567891011(2)辨析:cure与treat371234567891011活学活用完成句子1)(2015·北京高考改编)这种现象不好也不坏,它是今天或者过去大学中存在的事实。Thisphenomenonis

;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

语法填空2)Haveyoufound

cureforthiskindofdisease?

3)Thereisnocure

AIDSforthepresent.

4)Thedoctorcuredhim

hislungcancer.

单句改错5)Haveyouthoughtofcureforhisdisease?neithergoodnorbad

afor

ofcure前加a1234567891011活学活用neithergood3812345678910117.John

Snow

wanted

to

face

the

challenge

and

solve

this

problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。考点challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战【高考典句】(2017·江苏高考)ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪的声誉,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。MrWangchallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.王先生向我挑战,再打一场网球比赛。归纳

challenge作动词时,常用于词组challenge

sb

to

do

sth,含义是“就某事向某人挑战”。

12345678910117.JohnSnowwante3912345678910111)阅读下面句子,体会challenging的词性及含义He

threw

a

challenging

glance

around

the

table.他用挑战的目光向桌子四周扫视了一圈。词性:形容词

含义:挑战的2)challenge短语归纳:give

a

challenge发出挑战accept/take

up

a

challenge接受挑战face

a

challenge面对挑战;遇到问题meet

a

challenge迎接挑战12345678910111)阅读下面句子,体会challe401234567891011活学活用语法填空1)—Were

you

disappointed

when

your

suggestion

was

(challenge)?

—A

little

bit.2)Teaching

children

with

special

needs

is

a

(challenge)

and

rewarding

job.

3)This

is

one

of

the

greatest

(challenge)

that

he

is

faced

with.

challenged

challenging

challenges1234567891011活学活用challengedc4112345678910118.The

second

suggested

that

people

absorbed

this

disease

into

their

bodies

with

their

meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。考点一suggest作“表明,暗示”讲时,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气,此时通常不用人作suggest的主语。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.研究表明闲谈能建立新的友情。12345678910118.Thesecondsugg421234567891011suggest作“建议”讲时,其宾语从句多用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。suggest后跟动词时应接动词的-ing形式。I

suggested

to

him

that

we

(should)

handle

the

problem

in

another

way.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。He

suggested

taking

the

children

to

the

zoo.他提议带孩子们去动物园。1234567891011suggest作“建议”讲时,其宾431234567891011考点二absorbvt.

吸收;吸引;使专心Thiskindofpaperabsorbsink.这种纸吸墨水。Thebookabsorbedhisattention.这本书吸引了他的注意力。WhenIsawhim,hewasabsorbedinhisbook.我见到他时,他正埋头读书。Absorbedinhisthoughts,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.这位科学家陷入沉思中,没有注意到眼前所发生的事。【高考典句】Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.当他专注于工作的时候,常常废寝忘食。归纳:be

absorbed

in的含义是“专心于……;聚精会神(做)……”。1234567891011考点二absorbvt.吸收;441234567891011阅读下面句子,体会absorb的含义The

clever

boy

absorbed

all

the

knowledge

his

teacher

could

give

him.这个聪明的男孩掌握了老师能够传授给他的所有知识。

含义:理解;掌握1234567891011阅读下面句子,体会absorb的含45活学活用语法填空(1)

(absorb)in

his

book,he

didn’t

look

up

when

I

left

the

room.

(2)(2016·北京高考改编)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome

(absorb).

(3)Theparentssuggested

(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.

(4)Hesuggestedthatallthefood

(examine)forthesakeofpeople’shealth.

1234567891011Absorbedsleeping(should)beexaminedabsorbed活学活用1234567891011Absorbedslee4612345678910119.John

Snow

suspected

that

the

second

theory

was

correct

but

he

needed

evidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。考点suspectvt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯Somepeoplesuspectedthattheathletehurthisopponentonpurpose.有些人怀疑那名运动员有意伤害对手。Isuspecthimtohavestolenthemoney.我怀疑他偷了那笔钱。Thepolicemansuspectedthethiefoflying.那个警察怀疑小偷撒谎。Oneboywaskilledandhisroommatebecamethesuspect.一个男孩被害,他的室友成为被怀疑者。12345678910119.JohnSnowsuspe471234567891011Thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.警察逮捕了两个嫌疑犯。归纳:suspect作动词时,可接从句作宾语;suspect

sb

to

have

done

sth含义是“怀疑某人做了某事”;suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth含义是“怀疑某人(做)某事”。1234567891011Thepolicearrest481234567891011活学活用语法填空1)Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice

(suspect)itwasamurder.

2)Whenhewokeup,hefoundhiswatchgone.Itseemedthathesuspectedme

stealingit.

3)Several

(suspect)havebeenarrested.

完成句子4)她的话听起来让人信服,但我对此表示怀疑它。Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butI

.

suspectedofsuspectssuspectedit1234567891011活学活用suspectedof49123456789101110.It

seemed

that

the

water

was

to

blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。剖析Itseems/seemed后可以省略that。Itseems(that)ourteamisgoingtowin.我们队好像要赢了。注意

“Itseems/seemed+that从句”等于“that从句中的主语+seem/seemed+动词不定式”,意为“似乎/好像……”。Itseemsthatshedoesn’tliketheidea.=Shedoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不喜欢这个主意。123456789101110.Itseemedthat501234567891011考点blamevt.

责备;谴责n.

过失;责备

Youarenottoblame.Ican’tputtheblameonyou.你不应该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身上。MaryblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonJack.玛丽把他们婚姻的失败怪到杰克头上。Don’tput/laytheblameonthechildren.别把过失归咎于孩子们。Ifanyonetakes/bearstheblame,it’sme.如果有人要承担责任,那这个人就是我。1234567891011考点blamevt.责备;谴责511234567891011【高考典句】Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能责怪他自己了。归纳:be

to

blame

应该受到责备blame

sth

on

sb把某事怪到某人头上put/lay

the

blame

on

sb把过失归咎于某人take/bear

the

blame

承担责任1234567891011【高考典句】Heisthoug52活学活用语法填空(1)(2016·全国高考Ⅲ卷改编)ButIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas

(blame)

Miller’saccident.

(2)

(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

(3)Weshouldnotblameourdefeat

him.

1234567891011toblameforBlamedon单句改错4)Itishenotyouthatistobeblame.

5)Thebossblamedtheaccidentinme.去掉bein→on活学活用1234567891011toblamefor53123456789101111.With

this

extra

evidence

John

Snow

was

able

to

announce

with

certainty

that

polluted

water

carried

the

germs.有了这个特别的证据,约翰·斯诺就能肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。考点announcevt.

宣布;通告

【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew.一天,拿着一篮子蔬菜,他宣布他要做炖菜。【高考典句】Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisannouncedintoday’snewspaper.我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星,这在今天的报纸上报道了。123456789101111.Withthisextr5412345678910111)阅读下列句子,体会与a