非谓语动词完整版课件

NonfiniteVerbs(非谓语动词)NonfiniteVerbs(非谓语动词)1非谓语做主语非谓语做主语2Smokingisprohibitedhere．Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．doing作主语通常表示抽象动作；todo作主语表示具体动作。

doing作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

todo通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．Tobeanathleteishisdream.Smokingisprohibitedhere．doi3Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.It’snogood/nouse/notanyuse/good,uselessdoingsth.There’snodoing….Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。

Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)4Beingstolenisamiserable(痛苦的)experience.主语的复合结构(注意not的位置)it作形式主语Mary’s/Hisnotbeinglateforschool……Hisnothavingbeenthere……Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.过去分词done不可作主语，若主语须表达被动含义，则用beingdoneBeingstolenisamiserable(痛苦5非谓语做宾语非谓语做宾语6不定式的省略1.一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语，如expect/want/hope/wish/love/hate/decide/plan/mean/try/wouldlike/beready/beafraid/beglad等后，动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分，但保留to。I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?Notatall.I'dbegladto.(2)Willyougowithme?Well,I'dliketo.(3)Willyougohometomorrow?No.I'mgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanningto.不定式的省略1.一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语，7注意：如若不定式结构中是be或have,需保留be和have(3)Areyouataxidriver?No,Iusedtobe.(4)Hasn’thefinishedwritingthereport?No,butheoughttohave.注意：如若不定式结构中是be或have,需保留be和h82.当like或want在由when/whenever/what/whatever/as/if等引导的状语从句中时，其后往往省略整个动词不定式。(1)Comewheneveryoulike.(2)Tom,don'tbenervous.Takewhateveryouwant!(3)Doanythingasyoulike.(4)Youdon'thavetocomeswimmingifyoudon'twant.2.当like或want在由when/whenever9Icannotbutagreetohisterms.Wecoulddonothingbut/otherthanwait.Icannotchoosebut________(laugh)Wehadnochoicebut__________(wait)buttodoexcepttodobesidestodootherthantodoCan’tchoosebutdo(只好)Can’thelpbutdoCan’tbutdo当介词but,except,besides以及otherthan前有作为实意动词的do时，不定式的to可以省略。Icannotbutagreetohisterm10非谓语做表语非谓语做表语11做表语主系表todo具体行为表示“愿望，计划，决定”betodo将来时态Mynextplanistodrawapictureforthehouseseem/appear(似乎，好像)prove/turnout(被证明是)remain(仍然是，尚待）等连系动词后

Heseemed(tobe)veryhappy.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatsix.(betodo表示安排)doing一般行为通常形容“物”居多bedoing进行时态MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.Thefilmisexciting.Heiseatinganapple.done通常形容“人”居多bedone被动Heismoved.Thejobisdone.Thebookisgone.做表语主系表具体行为Mynextplanist123.Iaskedherifshehadanyroomstolet.

不定式主动形式表被动意义

1.Thehouseis________.2.Sheisnottheperson_________.torenttoblame某些动词的不定式做表语时，其主动形式表达被动含义。常用的有：toblame,toseek,tolet3.Iaskedherifshehadany13不定式做表语的省略：1.Thefirstthingshedid

wasgouptohertrainerandthankherforallherhelpduringhertraining.

2.Whatwewanttodonowisliedownandrest.

3.Whatadictionarydoes

ishelpthestudentstofindoutthemeaningandtheusageofnewwords.不定式做表语的省略：14非谓语做定语非谓语做定语15awounded

soldierthesoldierwoundedinthebattleawoundedsoldier161)Themachine_____(run)bytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai.2)Thewoman_______(talk)toaforeignerisourEnglishteacher.runtalkingdoing表示主动；done表示被动Listen!Thesong

beingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.1)Themachine_____(run)byt172.doing表示动作正在进行done表示动作动作已经结束todo表示将来Thestudentshaveclearedawaythe______(fall)

leaves.fallen2.doing表示动作正在进行Thestudents183.doing说明人或物的性质；表示“令人……的”；done说明人或物的状态，表示“感到……的”1）Shelistenedwitha________(puzzle)expressiononherface.2）The_____________(disappoint)lookreflectedthathewasnotverysatisfiedwithmystudies.puzzleddisappointedanexcitedvoiceaninterestingstoryafrightenedgirl3.doing说明人或物的性质；表示“令人……的”；1）19-ing做定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能

readingmaterial

walkingstick

fishingpole

flyingsuit

writingtable

listeningpractice

阅读材料

手杖

鱼杆

飞行服

写字台

听力训练-ing做定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能reading20

todo

不定式作定语的相关注意点1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。Heislookingforaroomtolive

in.Thereisnothingto（担心）

．Pleasegivemeaknifeto（切）

．不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive．

他没钱没地方住。worry

about

cut

withtodo不定式作定语的相关注意点1.作定语的不定式如果212.在therebe结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式，如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成，则用被动形式。

Thereisalotofworktodo．

(Somebodyhastodothework．)Thereisalotofworktobedone．(Theworkhastobedone．)2.在therebe结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去223.当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其意义有所不同。

Haveyouanythingtosend?

你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)

Haveyouanythingtobesent?

你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式tobesent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)3.当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式23非谓语做宾补非谓语做宾补24在see,hear,feel,watch等感官动词后作宾补：doing表示正在进行的动作do表示动作结束，强调结果done表示其与宾语之间为被动关系主动关系Weheardhersingingthissongwhenwegothere.Weoftenhearthissongsungbyher.在see,hear,feel,watch等感官动词后作252.在have,set,keep,leave,get等动词后作宾补

doing表示进行的状态或持续的状态done表示被动关系I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youshouldn’tkeepyourlightsburningintheday.注意：以上几个动词的用法并不完全相同。2.在have,set,keep,leave,ge263.在使役动词make后作宾补

do表示主动done表示被动Theapproachingexaminationmademestudydayandnight.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3.在使役动词make后作宾补273.在with复合结构中作宾补doing表示主动done表示被动todo表示将来Withtheboyleadingustheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingherhouse.Withhomeworkdone,Jimwentouttoplayfootball.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Jimhastostayathome.3.在with复合结构中作宾补doing表示主动With28非谓语做状语非谓语做状语29做状语Todo目的，结果，原因Inorderto,soastoSo…asto,such…asto,enoughto…,too…toOnlyto…(不幸的意外的结果)I’mgladtoseeyou./Heshookhisheadasiftosay“Don’ttrusther.”Doing结果，条件，让步，时间，伴随Crossingthestreet,Imetafriend.Whileflyingoverthechannel,thepilotsawabird.done条件，让步，时间，伴随等Giventime,hewouldwin.Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Havingdone:一个动作在另一动作之前Havingvisitedthefactory,hewenthome.做状语Todo目的，结果，原因Inorderto,301.Therebeingnopen,Ihadtowritealetterwithapencil.2.Timepermitting,I’llgooveralltheselessonsbeforetheexam.3.Theywalkedinthegarden,littlebirdssinginghappilyinthetree.独立主格结构1.Therebeingnopen,Ihadto31注意区别从句与非谓语Workhardandyou’lldobetter.Ifyouworkhard,youwilldobetter.Workinghard,you’lldobetter.Ihaveseveralbooks,oneofwhichisbasedonamovie.Ihaveseveralbooksandoneofthemisbasedonamovie.Ihaveseveralbooks,oneofthembasedonamovie.注意区别从句与非谓语Workhardandyou’ll32做题步骤一、理解句子含义，分析句子结构二、找出逻辑主语，分析语态三、分析时态，做出判断做题步骤一、理解句子含义，分析句子结构33非谓语动词的有关练习Fillintheblanks:

1Iwouldlove_________________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.Weagreed___________(meet)herebutsofarhehasn’tturnedup.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret____________(do)that.4Robertissaid___________________(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.5Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________________(persuade)intobuysomethingtheydon’treallyneed.6Heclaimed________________________(badly,treat)inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.7TheOlympicGames,____________(play)in776BC,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.tohavegonetomeethavingdonetohavestudiedbeingpersuadedtohavebeenbadlytreatedplayed非谓语动词的有关练习Fillintheblanks:348Doyoumind______________________(Jane,leave)aloneathome?9Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________________(carryout)thenextyear.10I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______________(expect)inmynewjob.11Shecan’thelp____________(clean)thehousebecauseshe‘sbusymakingacake.12Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget___________(pay)bythehour.13___________(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.14IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestherearemoremagnificentthancommonly_________________(suppose).15Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?___________(get)enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.16Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________________(not,make)itmoredifficult.Jane’sbeingleftcarriedouttoexpecttocleanpaidGivensupposedTogetnottomake8Doyoumind________________3517LastsummerItookacourseonhow_________(make)adresses.Howaboutthetwoofus__________(take)awalkdownthere?Thepatientwaswarned____________(eat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.Thestudentswouldlove_____________(take)forapicnic.Robertissaid________________(write)abook,butIdon’tknowwhenhecanfinishit.Thispageneeds____________________________(check)again.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.It’sworth___________(read)asecondtime.Hehasalwaysinsistedontheman__________(call)Dr.TurnerinsteadofMrTurner.After____________(check),theproductsleavethefactory.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentsoas____________(not,lose)thejob.___________(excite),shecouldn’tfallasleep.28Noonecanstopearthquake______________(happen).29Bequick!Theyhavethecar___________(wait)outside.tomaketakingnottoeattobetakentobewritingchecking/