医学英语翻译与写作MedicalEnglishT课件

医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting张晶山东大学大外部医学英语翻译与写作

MedicalEnglishTran

TranslationofWordsChapter4

TranslationofWordsChapter4

TranslationofWords

TranslationofSomeGeneralWordsTranslationofMedicalTerms

TranslationofWords

Translat

TranslationofsomeGeneralWords

TheChoiceofMeaningsofWordsExtendingtheMeaningsofWordsSubmedicalWords

TranslationofsomeGeneralW

TheChoiceofMeaningsofWords

generaloutlinegeneralsecretarygeneralpurposegeneralwargeneralknowledgegeneralcheckgeneralhospitalgeneralhealthconditiongeneralpractitionergeneralsurgerygeneralanesthesiageneralroundgeneralperitonitis

TheChoiceofMeaningsofWor1.Chinahasmadesignificantprogressindevelopingtheuseoftraditionalherbalmedicineinconjunctionwiththeproceduresofthewesternschool.2.Theprinciplesoftomographyfirstevolvedintheearly1920’s,thoughitsinstrumentsweredevelopedinthelate1930’s,andmainlyusedforthechest.3.Thepatientwasthenseriouslyillandamasshaddevelopedoverlyingthesternumbetweenthethirdandfourthinterspaceontherightside.医学英语翻译与写作MedicalEnglishT课件1.Avoidanceofheavyfoodisveryimportantforthepatientssufferingfrompepticulcer.2.Patientsshouldbewarnednottoeataheavymealimmediatelyafterinjection.3.Aheavypersonwithheavycomplexionwasbreathingheavilyandinaheavyconditionduetoheavydrinkinglastnight.1.AvoidanceofheavyfoodisTheChoiceofMeaningsoftheWordsTheepidemicproblemofAIDSintheUnitedStateswasrecognizedonlyaftertheepidemicwaswellunderway,beyondthepointwhenthepatternofepidemicspreadcouldbestudiedwithanyassurance.TheChoiceofMeaningsoftheTheChoiceofMeaningsoftheWordsTheaimofthisstudywastodefinetheincidenceofdistalbileductcarcinomacases.Thisneoplasmaccountedfor14%ofallperiampullarymalignanciesbetween1990～1996.Preoperativeinvestigationsallowedtorecognizedistalbileductcancersinaminorityofpatientswithmalignantoncogenesis.TheChoiceofMeaningsoftheExtendingthemeaningsofwordsArchitectureoutlinesmaybepreservedthoughallcellulardetailsislost.Theconstitutionaleffectofacuteinflammationischaracterizedbyleukocytosisandantibodyformation.Thecourseofthediseaseisextremelystormywitheitherarapidprogressiontodeathoranequallyrapidimprovement.Fromthesidelinesitoftenseemstomethatpeoplefrom75to85maywellbemadeofbettermaterialandstanduptooperationsinamoresatisfactorywaythanindividualsbetween55and65years.ExtendingthemeaningsofworSubmedicalWordsAsthetermapproaches,thereisagoodpossibilityofcomplications.Thetermcardiacarrestmaybedefinedasanunexplainedandunanticipatedcessationofcardiacactivity.Heartfailureisafrequentandimportantcomplicationofsubacutebacterialendocarditis.Thetreatmentofpulmonaryedemaduetocongestiveheartfailureisoutlinedbelow.Thecoughisdryfirstandlaterproductiveofrustyorbloodysputum.SubmedicalWordsAsthetermTheTranslationofMedicalTermsFreetranslationTransliterationImageTranslationFormTranslationTheTranslationofMedicalTerFreetranslationmetabolicrate（新陈）代谢率secondarysyndrome继发性综合征passiveimmunity被动免疫graft-versus-hostreaction移植物抗宿主反应ascendingcolon升结肠centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统FreetranslationmetabolicrateFreetranslationglomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎sympatheticstimulation交感神经刺激bicuspidvalve二尖瓣/tricuspidvalve三尖瓣hypertrophy肥大/hyperplasia增生atrophy萎缩/hypotrophy生长不足，营养不良/hypoplasia发育不全FreetranslationglomerulonephrFreetranslationASD=atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损CRH=corticotrophinreleasinghormone

促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素NGF=nervegrowthfactor神经生长因子A-FP=Alpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白EBvirus=EpsteinBarrvirusEB病毒DIC=disseminatedintravascularcoagulation

弥漫性血管内凝血UV=ultraviolet紫外线TSH=thyroid-stimulatinghormone促甲状腺激素FreetranslationASD=atrialsFreetranslation·IntMed=internalmedicine内科

·Surgitool=Surgicaltool外科器械

·redox=reductionoxidation还原氧化反应

·atrialfibrillation心房纤维性颤动（房颤）

·chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎（慢支）

·hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进（甲亢）Freetranslation·IntMed=inTransliteration

AIDS(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome)艾滋病SARS(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome)萨斯PRAVDA（prednisone,ara-C,vincristine,daunomycin,asparagine）普雷佛达（强的松、阿糖胞苷、长春新碱、道诺霉素、门冬酰胺联合方案）·Transliteration·Transliterationhertz赫兹（赫）calorie/calory卡路里（卡）roentgen伦琴（伦）volt伏特（伏）ampere安培（安）Transliterationhertz赫兹（赫）Transliterationdexamethasone地塞米松rifampin利福平lincomycin林可霉素（林肯霉素，洁霉素）decibel（分贝）Hydroflumethiazine

氢氟甲噻嗪（降压药）TransliterationdexamethasoneTransliterationHassallcorpuscle哈（塞尔）氏小体Dicktest狄（克）氏检验Billroth’soperation毕罗氏手术（胃部分切除术）rickettsia立克次体TransliterationHassallcorpuscTransliterationcatarrh卡他→粘膜炎hormone荷尔蒙→激素penicillin盘尼西林→青霉素vitamin维他命→维生素Transliterationcatarrh卡他→粘膜炎Transliterationantibiotic抗生素→抗菌素→抗生素Bence-Jonesprotein本-周蛋白→凝溶蛋白→本-周蛋白Gram’sstain革兰氏染色→固紫染色→革兰氏染色HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原→澳（大利亚）抗（原）→乙型肝炎表面抗原TransliterationImageTranslationI-sectionsigmoidcolonzigzagincisionthyroidcross-likechevronboneT-shapedincisionImageTranslationI-sectionImageTranslationT-shapedIUDY-graftU-shaped