湖南省永州市茅竹镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市茅竹镇第一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Singinganddancing,thegroupofchildrenwalked____thecoastofthesea.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.asmuchas

D.aswellas参考答案：B2.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.

A.came

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocame参考答案：D3.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

4.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D5.You

can

us

in

the

discussion

if

you

want

to.A.

join

B.

join

in

C.

attend

D.

take

part

in参考答案：A6.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____tryingtosaveachildintheearth-quake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C8.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so参考答案：A9.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C10.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing参考答案：D11.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B12.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident参考答案：A13.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：A14.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略15.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略16.Theaccident_______himhislife.It_______2yearsforhiswifeto_______offthedebtsheleft.A.took;spent;pay

B.cost;spent;take

C.cost;took;pay

D.spent;cost;take参考答案：C17.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

参考答案：D略18.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto参考答案：D19.—It’sdifficult

totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A．broad

B．narrow

C．slight

D．impressive参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。IwasflyingtoNewYorktheotherday.Iknewitwasgoingtobea41daywhenonthewaytotheairport,thetaxidrivertoldmehewaslost.Ihad42myflightoverthetelephone,sowhenwearrived,Ihadto43tothereservationsdesk(服务台)topayformyticket.Theclerktoldmemy44wasnotonthepassengerlist.Ittookfifteenminutesforherto45thatshespelledmynameincorrectly.ShegavememyticketandtoldmeI’dbetter46myluggagequicklyorI’dmissmyflight.Iwasthelastpersontogetontheplane.I47flying,especiallytake-off,buttheplanetookoffandeverythingseemedtobeOK.Suddenlytherewasafunnynoiseandeverythingstartedto

48.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsmokewascomingoutofthewing.49

Icouldthinkofwas“Theengineisonfire.We’regoingto

50.I’mtooyoungtodie.”Immediatelythecaptainspoketousinaverycalm51.“Ladiesandgentlemen.Thisiscaptain

52.Wearehavingasmalltechnical53withoneofourengines.Wewillhavetoreturntotheairport.Pleaseremain54andkeepyourseatbeltsfastened.”Youcan55howfrightenedIwas,butthe

56

wasexcellent.Theflightattendants(空乘人员)werereallycalm.Theytoldusto57

andsaideverythingwouldbeallright.Afewminuteslater,wewerecominginto58.Thepilotmadeaperfectlandingontherunway.Wewere

59.ThatdayIdecidednottoflyagain,Icaughtanother60togohome.ButasIclosedthefrontdoorIlookeddown.SomehowIpickedupthewrongsuitcase.

41.A.memorial

B.usual

C.lucky

D.terrible42.A.booked

B.chose

C.completed

D.asked43.A.walk

B.enter

C.rush

D.aim44.A.address

B.suitcase

C.ticket

D.name45.A.remember

B.remind

C.repeat

D.realize46.A.treat

B.examine

C.check

D.inspect47.A.appreciate

B.hate

C.allow

D.avoid48.A.fall

B.break

C.shake

D.disturb49.A.All

B.That

C.Why

D.Whether50.A.land

B.crash

C.disappear

D.fail51.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.throat52.A.ordering

B.telling

C.shouting

D.speaking53.A.question

B.accident

C.problem

D.mistake54.A.toseat

B.seated

C.seating

D.tobeseated55.A.think

B.imagine

C.create

D.describe56.A.crew

B.passenger

C.pilot

D.crowd57.A.rest

B.rely

C.lie

D.relax58.A.move

B.land

C.fly

D.speed59.A.nervous

B.safe

C.satisfied

D.peaceful60.A.flight

B.turn

C.plane

D.taxi参考答案：41—45DACDD 46—50CBCAB 51—55BDCBB 56—60ADBBD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mom,Dad,I’mgoingtocollege!Canyoubelieveit?Ineverthoughtitcouldhappen.16middleschoolandpartofhighschool,I17tokeepup.Iwasnotabadstudent，butIjustdidn’tunderstand18theywereteachingbecauseIhavealearning19.IwantedtoshoweveryoneIcouldgraduateandgoto20.Iwantedtomakesomethingofmyself,and21Iwasn’tafailure.22thetimecametochooseacollege,Iwasn’tsurewhichwouldbethebestforme.IknewIdidn’t23togotoabigschool,whichnarrowed(缩小)my24toasmallcollegewhichcouldbe25formewithalearningdisability.IlookedinFloridaandfoundthreeschools.I26two,buttheyjustdidn’t27.ThenIvisitedBeaconCollege.Beaconismainlyforstudentswhohavelearningdisabilitiesandithassmallclasses.ThedaywhenIwas28byBeaconCollegewasthehappiestdayofmylife.Ireceivedthecallfromtheschool29meIwasacceptedjustasIwassittingdownfordinner.Myfamilywasso30,andIwasreadytopackthatnightandmovetoFlorida.Theexpectationofgoingtocollege31therestofmysenioryear.Thecloserthetimecame,themorenervousIbecameaboutbeingina(n)32place.FinallymyparentsandIpackedthecarand33Florida.Afteratwo-daydrive,wearrived.“WelcometoBeaconCollege!Itissonicetoseeyou!”Iheard34fromtheteachersandstudents,aswewereintroduced.Ifeltso35tohearthosecheerfulvoices.IknewIhadfoundaperfect（理想的）school.Ihadfoundmyhomeforthenextfouryears.16.A.During

B.Through

C.Until

D.Under

17.A.struggled

B.started

C.forgot

D.turned18.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what19.A.experience

B.advantage

C.disability

D.habit20.A.work

B.college

C.hospital

D.home21.A.believe

B.prove

C.feel

D.imagine22.A.Because

B.After

C.When

D.Before23.A.want

B.manage

C.decide

D.refuse24.A.plans

B.decisions

C.choices

D.purposes25.A.honorable

B.imaginable

C.comfortable

D.suitable26.A.expected

B.left

C.visited

D.dreamed27.A.work

B.fit

C.match

D.satisfy28.A.asked

B.invited

C.accepted

D.attracted29.A.telling

B.warning

C.advising

D.reminding30.A.worried

B.surprisedC.frightened

D.excited31.A.stopped

B.lasted

C.saw

D.held32.A.old

B.famous

C.familiar

D.new33.A.caredfor

B.lookedfor

C.headedfor

D.askedfor34.A.dayandnight

B.overandoverC.moreorless

D.lessthan35.A.warm

B.cold

C.sad

D.sorry参考答案：16-20:AADCB

21-25:BCACD

26-30:CBCAD

31-35:BDCBA略三、阅读理解22.Atotalof34Chinesecitieswithacombinedpopulationofnearly300milliontookparkinapetadoptiondayattheweekend,promotingtheadoptionofrescuedstray(流浪的)animals.ThelivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayeventsinShanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjin,Qingdao,TianjinandXi’anwaswatchedby562,000people.FromUrumqiinthefarnorthwesttoFuzhouonthesoutheastcoast,peoplegatheredtoraiseawarenessofanimalcareandtohelpstrayfindlovinghomes.SunQuanhui,managerandsenioradviserofWorldAnimalProtection,said,“PlanetEarthisnotonlyhometohumanitybutalsoahomethatwesharewithotheranimals.Itismankind’sdutyandimportanttotreatanimalskindlyinacivilizedsociety.”AsChina’spopulationbecomesricher,petownershiphasincreasedrapidly,butproblems,suchaspetabandonmentandcruelty,arealsogrowing.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreadoptioneventshavetakenplacealloverthecountry,whichindicatesanawakeningoftheChinesepublicconsciousnesstoanimalprotection.“Adoptingapetinsteadofbuyingonehasbeengainingawideracceptance.”AmericanEdwardDumpe,whohasbeenworkingondesignsforstrayanimalsheltersinBeijing,said,“ItsurelysoundssupersweetandIhavenodoubtthatitmusthavebeentheresultofgreatefforts.”“Ithinkitisagoodstepintherightdirection,andshouldbetakenasevidencethatChinesesocietyisbecomingmoreawareofstrayanimalswhoshouldbetakencareofandtreatedwithrespect.”Inreallife,“Rabbit-eatingCarrot”isfashiondesignerwhohascreatedclothesembroidered(刺绣)withslogans(口号)suchhas“Pleaseadoptapet”andimagesofhercats,withallearningsgoingtotheQimingSmallAnimalProtectionCenterinSichuanProvince.“Ididn’tknowthattherewereeventslikethisinChina.Thisisfantastic.Impressive.”SaidGeorgePhilippe,afrenchlivinginBeijingandfatheroftwo,ataneventinthecapital.12.WhatistheaimoflivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayevent?A.ToimprovetheawarenessofanimaladoptionB.ToattractmoreattentiontotheEventC.Toencouragemoreandmorepeopletotakepartinthelivebroadcast.D.Tointroducesomeusefulwesternpracticeofanimaladoption13.Whatwillbeaproblemwiththeincreaseofpetownership?A.MorepetsareingreatneedinChinaB.ThereisnotenoughrelatedserviceforpetsandtheirownersC.SomepetsneedtobegivenlargespacetoenjoythemselvesD.Somepeoplethrowtheiroldordisabledpetsaway14.Fromthestoryof“Rabbit-eatingCarrot”,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribeher?A.SmartandcuteB.CreativeandindependentC.Fashionableandkind-heartedD.Wealthyandhealthy15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheanimalrightinChinaB.Notrading,nokillingC.HowtotreatyourpetswithheartsD.Livebroadcastpromotesanimaladoptions参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D试题分析：文章是一篇新闻报道。讲述3亿人参加动物收养日，推动人们对流浪动物的收养，唤起人们关注动物的意识，帮助流浪动物找到有爱的家。12.细节理解题。根据第三段“…peoplegatheredtoraiseawarenessofanimalcareandtohelpstrayfindlovinghomes.”可知，中国宠物收养日活动现场直播的目的是唤起人们关注动物的意识。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第五段“…butproblems,suchaspetabandonmentandcruelty,arealsogrowing.”可知，宠物饲养存在的问题是抛弃和虐待动物有所增长，一些人扔掉他们年老的残疾的宠物。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，“Rabbit-eatingCarrot”是时尚设计师，并把所有赚到的钱捐献给四川的动物保护中心，因此推断她是时尚并心地善良的。故选C。15.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。第一段是主题段，结合第二段“ThelivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayevents…”可知，文章讲述34个中国的城市的3亿人周末参加动物收养日的现场直播，推动人们对流浪动物的收养。因此推断D项“现场直播推动动物的收养”为最佳标题。故选D。【名师点睛】【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的——标题类。可以通过寻找主题段得出。【答案定位】观全文可知第一段是主题段，再结合第二段“ThelivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayevents…”可知，文章讲述34个中国的城市，3亿人周末参加动物收养日的现场直播，推动人们对流浪动物的收养。【推理关系】题干Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage??文章内容promotingtheadoptionofrescuedstray(流浪的)animals和ThelivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayevents?概括总结?Livebroadcastpromotesanimaladoptions“现场直播推动动物的收养”。【答案】?D选项Livebroadcastpromotesanimaladoptions.23.KieronWilliamson,aseven-year-oldBritishboy,isbeingrecognizedasanartgenius(天才)afterselling16paintingsfor18,000poundsinjust14minutes.Thisboyhasartisticskillsthatwouldbetheenvyofanyseriouspainteranddrawncomparisons(相比，对比)toPabloPicasso,achildprodigy(神童)whobecameoneofthemostrecognizedartistsofthe20thcentury.ItallbeganonafamilyholidaytoCornwallonthesouthwestEnglishcoastwhenKieronwasfive.Inspiredbythebeautifulview,heaskedhisparentsforhisfirstsketch-pad(速写纸).Fromthatmomenton,hebecamedeeplyinterested.Whilesupportive,Kieron’sparentsarecarefulnottopushtheirson.Heonlypaintswhenandwhathewants.Hehasawaitinglistofhundredsandrequestsforhisworkshavebeenfloodingin.HisfathersaidasaleofKieron’sworksheldinNovemberevendrewabuyerfromJapan.“Wehadpeopledrivingdownthatnight,therewerepeopleonthedoorwaitingtocomeinthemorningwhohadbeenstandingoutside,thephonesweregoingmadassoonasthedooropenedatnineo’clockandwithin14minutesallthe16pictureshad