福建省三明市沙县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

福建省三明市沙县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________hadbeendone,theworkingefficiencyoftheemployeesstillremainedlow.A.Though

B.DespiteC.Despitewhat

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：C2.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C3.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed

B.attached

C.abused

D.abandoned

参考答案：A略4.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of参考答案：A5.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees

B.twotreesstands

C.standtwotrees

D.twotreesstand参考答案：C6.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A.movement运动；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation动机。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。7.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．accomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished参考答案：C8.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping参考答案：C9.Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.A．torush；arriving

B．toworry；toarriveC．worrying；arriving

D．torush；toarrive参考答案：A10.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C11.Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwas________tomakeanimpression.A．determined

B．determiningC．todetermine

D．determine参考答案：Abedeterminedtodosth.“下决心做某事”，为固定搭配。12.Iliketheactorbecausehismoviesarealwaysveryfunnyandtheymakeme_______.

A.

laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh参考答案：A13.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D略14.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for参考答案：A15.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine__________.

A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略16.---Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’swhyI________toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoing

B.havegoneC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：A这题考查时态：根据句意：--开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？--是，那就是我为什么一直做火车上班的原因。说明乘火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。17.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．are

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe参考答案：d略18.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because参考答案：A略19.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。考点：考查不定式的用法二、完型填空20.Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承认)ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

1

hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

2

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

3

.It’snever

4

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

5

you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said

6

things,pushedyourself

7

attheexpense(在使某人受损的情况下)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

8

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

9

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

10

.Irememberadoctorfriend,

11

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

12

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

13

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

14

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

15

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

16

.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

17

andenclosing(附寄)a

18

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

19

intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

20

.

1.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected2.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard3.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged4.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy5.A.long B.often C.much D.soon6.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind7.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off8.A.still B.even C.only D.such9.A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling10.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed11.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting12.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much13.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks14.A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although15.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted16.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead17.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology18.A.note B.card C.check D.photo19.A.joyed B.burst C.laughed D.cried20.A.should B.did C.had D.was参考答案：1~5ABCBB 6~10DABDD 11~15BCCBC 16~20CDCBD21.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

___21___

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

___22___swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

___23___

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

___24___

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

___25___.Iimmediatelystoppedand

___26___

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

___27___

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

___28___voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

___29___.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

___30___

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

___31___

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”

“So?”The

___32___

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

___33___

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

___34___.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable___35___isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

___36___

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

___37___onmynextattempt.Seeingme

___38___

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

___39___

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

___40___

alongtheroad.21.A.skip

B.refer

C.advance

D.add22.A.taketurns

B.insiston

C.takerisks

D.putoff23.A.competitors

B.classmates

C.students

D.instructors24.A.show

B.leave

C.fail

D.observe25.A.injured

B.blamed

C.trapped

D.choked26.A.pushed

B.pressed

C.grabbed

D.controlled27.A.above

B.below

C.beside

D.beyond28.A.surprised

B.sympathetic

C.annoyed

D.cold29.A.explained

B.reacted

C.declined

D.urged30.A.delivered

B.owed

C.taught

D.promised31.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.evenif32.A.problem

B.excuse

C.question

D.voice33.A.logical

B.illegal

C.ridiculous

D.impossible34.A.disaster

B.discomfort

C.damage

D.fear35.A.result

B.advantage

C.goal

D.task36.A.concerned

B.sensitive

C.embarrassed

D.sure37.A.slowly

B.easily

C.clumsily

D.eagerly38.A.attend

B.take

C.give

D.pass39.A.always

B.sometimes

C.ever

D.seldom40.A.sights

B.barriers

C.surprises

D.harvests参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者9岁的时候参加了一次游泳测试，在游泳教练的鼓励之下成功通过了测试。让他感悟到生活就像是一场旅行，道路不总是容易的。我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障碍。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.skip跳跃，跳过；B.refer提及，参考；C.advance进步；D.add增加；测试我是否进步到更高一级水平班级的那一天要来了。动词advance与toahigherlevelclass一致，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.taketurns轮流；B.insiston坚持；C.takerisks冒险；D.putoff推迟；我们同一个班级的15个人轮流从游泳池的这一边游到另外一边然后再游回来。根据句意可知多人轮流参加测试，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.competitors对手，竞争者；B.classmates同学；C.students学生；D.instructors教师；根据前句可知同一个班级我们同一个班级的15个人轮流参加测试，我看着他们一个一个地尝试失败。他们和我不是竞争关系，而是同学关系。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.show展示；B.leave离开；C.fail失败；D.observe观察；遵守；轮到我失败的时候了，我对自己完全没有信心，认为必定会失败。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.injured伤害；B.blamed责备；C.trapped围困；D.choke窒息，阻碍；根据第8空后“Igotwaterinmynose”可知当我游到一半的时候，被水呛住了几乎要窒息，我只能停下来抓住泳池边沿，只能结束我的测试。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推开；B.pressed挤压；C.grabbed抓住；D.controlled控制；当我游到一半的时候，被水呛住了几乎要窒息，我只能停下来抓住泳池边沿，只能结束我的测试。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查介词辨析及常识。A.above在…上面；B.below在…下面；C.beside在…旁边；D.beyond超过，越过；当测试进行的时候，游泳教练通常站在泳池上面。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.surprised惊讶的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.cold冷漠的；游泳教练站在泳池上面用不太同情的声音对我大喊：为什么要停下来？我向他解释有水呛到鼻子里了。根据句意可知B项正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.explained解释；B.reacted反应；C.declined拒绝；D.urged催促，敦促；根据上文可知游泳教练站在泳池上面用不太有同情心的声音对我大喊：为什么要停下来？我向他解释有水呛到鼻子里了。使用explain与前面的问句保持一致。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.delivered投递；B.owed拥有；C.taught教；D.promised承诺；正当我向游泳教练解释呛水的时候，他教了一个我一生中最伟大的教训，即使他自己也没有意识到。动词teach与名词lesson一致，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。A.sothat以至于，以便于；B.asif似乎，好像；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使；正当我向游泳教练解释呛水的时候，他教了一个我一生中最伟大的教训，即使他自己也没有意识到。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文串联。A.problem难题；B.excuse借口；C.question问题；D.voice声音；根据前句中heshouted,“So?”

“So?”可知游泳教练问我“那又怎么样？”他提出的这个问题让我很震惊。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.logical逻辑的；B.illegal非法的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.impossible不可能的；对我来说对痛苦的回答是把导致不舒服感觉的东西去除点，这是合乎逻辑的。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disaster灾难；B.discomfort不舒服；C.damage破坏；D.fear恐惧；对我来说对痛苦的回答是把导致不舒服感觉的东西去除点，这是合乎逻辑的。让我们感觉不舒服的事情会给我们带来不舒服，A项过于严重，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.result结果；B.advantage优势；C.goal目标，目的；D.task任务；9岁的我还不能理解一个重要的目标是值得努力实现的，无论到达泳池的对面是多么的困难。动词achieve与名词goal形成呼应。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.concerned担心的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.sure确信的，有把握的；意识到这一点，我确信没有什么可以阻止我完成这项测试了。作者认为这是一个值得自己努力实现的目标，确信自己能完成。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢地；B.easily容易地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.eagerly急切地；实际上，第下一次的尝试中我很容易就完成了。介词短语infact通常表示转折，第一次尝试失败了，第二次很容易就完成了。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.attend参加；B.take拿走，参加；C.give给与；D.pass通过；看到我通过了测试，几乎所有人都做得很好。本句中pass与前句中didit形成呼应。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时候；C.ever曾经；D.seldom很少；生活就像是一场旅行，人生道路不总是容易的。我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障碍。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sights视力，景色；B.barriers障碍；C.surprises惊讶；惊喜；D.harvests收获；生活就像是一场旅行，道路不总是容易的。我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障碍。故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerabletooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuit.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovokedattackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals.Thisistheresearchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld'soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon'tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.41.WhichofthefollowingisNotareasonwhypeoplekillsharks?

A.Peoplekillsharksforfood.

B.Peoplekillsharksforsport.

C.Peoplekillsharksoutoffear.

D.Beingattackedoften,peoplekillsharks.

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?

A.Ofdifferentspeciesofsharks,afewaredangeroustohumans.

B.Sharksnevergetinfectedwithdifferentkindsofdiseases.

C.Sharksareavaluableresourceforhumans.

D.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystems.

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofsharks

B.Beingfriendly,sharksneverharmhumans

C.sharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingblack

D.itisdangeroustoswimintheocean

44.Theunderlinedword“prolong”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_______.

A.save

B.protect

C.lengthen

D.improve45.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.

A.AreSharksDangerous?.

B.SharksandHumans.

C.Sharks:Humans'Friends

D.SharksHelpSaveHumanLives.参考答案：略23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihavethisoldclockthatbelongedtomymom.Mydadgaveittomeyearsagoaftermompassedaway.Ihavemixedfeelingsabouthavingtheclock.Iloveitbecauseitwasmymom’s,butitalsoholdssomebadmemories.Yousee,itchimes.Itcountsoutthehourandringsonceonthehalfhour.Oratleastitusedto.Nowyouneverknowwhatnumberitwillring.Whenmymotherwasathomedyingfromcancer,sheaskedfortheclocktobeunplugged.Hearingthehourscountdownreallyangeredandfrightenedher.Mompassedaway.IdecidedIwantedtogettheclockfixedsoIcouldrememberthegoodhourswehadwithher.Itookittoalocalclockshoptheotherday.“Iknowthishasnoparticularvalueasaclock,butitwasmymom’sandIneedtogetitfixed,”Isaidtotheshopowner.Iwentontodescribeth