山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at参考答案：A略2.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_______thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A3.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C4.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace参考答案：C略5.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D6.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

参考答案：C7.Heisamanofgreathelp,with________helpyoucansolvetheproblemeasily.A.

his

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

whose参考答案：D8.

Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidn’tseehim.

A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft参考答案：B9.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，as…as…之间使用原级，故选B。【点睛】倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法1.倍数+asas，2.倍数+比较级+than，3.倍数+the+名词+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）10.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：A11.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

________

made

his

father

very

angry.A.

which

B.

it

C.

that

D.

what参考答案：A12.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B13.Thetwothings_____thecouplefeltmostproudweretheirsmallgardenandtheirsportscar.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A14.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing参考答案：D略15.----CanIborrowyourcar?----Sorry.Mycar__________atthegarage.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired

参考答案：A16.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ifyou’reonadarkcountrysidehillsomenight,_____41_____(look)upatthesky.Aband(束)oflightmayappearthatlookslikemilkspilled(洒落)acrossthesky.TheancientRomanscalledthebandvialactealwhichmeans"milkyroad"_____42_____"milkyway."Thebandoflightthatyouseeisn’tactuallymilk,ofcourse—itsagalaxy(星系).Agalaxycancontainmanymillionsofstarsheldtogetherbytheforceofgravity.Oursolarsystem,___43___includesthesun.Earth,andotherplanets,ispartofthisgalaxycalledtheMilkyWay.TheMilkyWay_____44_____(make)upofhundredsofbillionsofstarslikeoursun.Andlikeoursun,mostofthese______45______(star)haveatleastoneplanetmovingaround___46___(they).EarthislocatedabouthalfwaybetweenthecenteroftheMilkyWayanditsouteredge.AtthecenteroftheMilkyWayisoneofthe_____47_____(strange)anddeadliestthingsintheuniverse:ablackhole._____48_____(scientist)believeablackholeliesatthecenterofmostgalaxies.TheMilkyWay’sblackholeiscalledSagittariusA*.Itsgravityis____49____strongthatitpullsinanythingthatgetstoocloseincludingstars.Sowe’re_____50_____(luck)thatEarthislocatedfarawayfromthecenter!参考答案：41.look

42.or

43.which

44.ismade

45.stars

46.them

47.strangest

48.Scientists

49.so

50.lucky【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了银河系。【41题详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句。故填look。【42题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，“milkyroad和“milkyway”为选择关系，所以用or来连接。故填or。【43题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Oursolarsystem为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，bemadeupof“由.......组成”为固定短语。故填ismade。【45题详解】考查名词复数。these修饰可数名词复数stars。故填stars。【46题详解】考查代词。around为介词后接代词宾格做宾语。故填them。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。oneof后接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填strangest。【48题详解】考查名词复数。由谓语“believe”可知，本句的主语为scientists。故填Scientists。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词/副词+that。故填so。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填lucky。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题3的句子可知，Oursolarsystem为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。三、阅读理解18.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournful(悲哀的)eyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhitelilies(百合花)onthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrors(错误)andregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful(悲伤的).Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(发撕嘶声)andcrawled(爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbol(象征)ofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrow(箭)struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairing(绝望的)effort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearlydays!"Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwander(徘徊)ontheentranceoflife,hesitating(犹豫)tochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(绊脚)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain(徒劳):"Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!"12.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A.Hetriestostress(强调)theman’ssadfeeling.B.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast.C.Hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture.D.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling.13.TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas________.A.sorrowful,peacefulandregretful

B.hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC.disappointed,regretfulandhopeful

D.regretful,painfulanddisappointed14.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB.helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC.describetheoldman'sunsuccessfulexperienceD.showhissympathyfortheoldman15.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.themanreturnedfromalongjourneyandregrettedwhathehaddoneB.themanfounditnousecryingoverthewrongpastC.themanwasdesertedbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachildD.themandidn'tenterthedeepanddarkcavewhenhewasyoung参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B这是一篇故事。这篇文章主要讲了一位青年做梦自己已经老去，后悔自己的青春虚度，以此告诫青少年要把握好自己的青春，选择正确的人生道路。【12题详解】推理判断题。