四川省自贡市三多寨中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市三多寨中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。2.–Areyoufreeafterschool?

–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor参考答案：B略3.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that参考答案：B4.Thefamily__________ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略5.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。theone指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用toberepaired.6.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D7.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting参考答案：B考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。8.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.

A．needn'thave

B．needn't C．couldn'thave

D.couldn't

参考答案：A9.There___whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.Astoodagreatcastle

BdoesstandagreatcastleCstandsagreatcastle

Ddidstandagreatcastle

参考答案：A10.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.

A.willexpect

B.areexpecting

C.expectD.hadexpected参考答案：D

考查动词时态。题干有…wasmoretime-consumingthanwe____可知，横线中的动词expect的动作应该在was之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。11.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D12.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits_____tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction参考答案：B13.Wasitwhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_______asecretletteraddressedtohismother?

A.didhefind

B.untilhefound

C.thathefound

D.hadhefound参考答案：C14.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C15.Tom，

up，oryouwillmissthetrain，believeitornot．A．hurrying

B．tohurry

C．hurries

D．hurry参考答案：D16.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处wheretheybelong作为laythings的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选D。二、新的题型17.DoesUsingTechnologyintheClassroomHelpCollegeStudents?Almostanywhereintheworld,youarelikelytofindpeopledoingthesamethinginpublicplaces,ontrainsandbusesorwhereverelseyoulook.Theyspendtheirdaylookingatlaptopcomputers,smartphonesorotherpersonalelectronicdevices.Theyarethinkingmainlyabouttheirelectronicdevices,andnotmuchelse.___46___.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops.Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.____47____Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning.ArnoldGlass,aprofessorinRutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,NewJersey,andastudentresearcherinvestigatedtheissueofdividedstudentattention.Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods,thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceasmuchastheywanted.___48___Thestudents’academicperformancewasmeasuredinseveralwaysthroughoutthesemester.Theytookashorttesteveryday,longertestseveryfewweeksandafinalexamcoveringalltheclassmaterial.Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.____49____Theyshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlyonquestionscoveringmaterialtaughtondayswhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.Glasssaysthatitshowstheuseofelectronicdevicesintheclassroompreventsstudentsfromprocessinginformation.Thestudentshearwhattheprofessorissaying.Buttheymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime,forexample.Sotheyarenotthinkingdeeplyaboutthesubjectmatterastheyarehearingit.___50___A.Thesamecanbesaidabouttheworldofcollegeeducation.B.However,theaverageresultsofthelargertestsandfinalexamtoldadifferentstory.C.Andthat,Glasssays,makesitharderfortheinformationtoentertheirlong-termmemory.D.Technology,ingeneral,isnottheonlywaythatstudentsfindtodistractthemselvesinclass.E.Buteveniftechnologyishelpfultosomestudents,therearetimeswhenitneedstobeturnedoff.F.Somestudentsarguethattheincreasinguseoftechnologycanhavemanyhelpfuleffectsonsociety.G.Duringtheotherhalf,researcherscloselywatchedthemtomakesurenoonewasusinganytechnology.参考答案：46.A

47.F

48.G

49.B

50.C这是一片议论文。文章讨论了在课堂上使用科技，对大学生有帮助吗这个话题。【46题详解】下文Moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandimmediatelyopeningtheirlaptops.说越来越多的大学生毫不费力地走进教室，立刻打开他们的笔记本电脑。该空引出下文，A选项“大学教育的世界也是如此。”切题，故选A。【47题详解】上文Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.说另一些人可能会在整个学习期间都拿着智能手机。下文Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterialtheyarelearning.说但最近的研究表明，在课堂上使用科技可能会损害大学生记忆和处理所学主题材料的能力。该空承上启下，F选项“一些学生认为，技术的日益使用可以对社会产生许多有益的影响。”故选F。【48题详解】上文Duringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods,thestudentsintheirstudywerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceasmuchastheywanted.说在他们每天上课的一半时间里，学生们被允许使用任何他们想要的电子设备。该空承接上文，G选项“在另一半时间里，研究人员密切观察他们，以确保没有人在使用任何技术。”切题，故选G。【49题详解】上文Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.说研究人员发现，平均每天的测验结果显示，没有证据表明使用科技产品会产生有害影响。下文Theyshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlyonquestionscoveringmaterialtaughtondayswhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.说他们发现，在涉及到被允许在课堂上使用技术的日子里，所有学生都表现不佳。该空承上启下，B选项“然而，大型考试和期末考试的平均成绩却不尽相同。”切题，故选B。【50题详解】上文Buttheymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime,forexample.Sotheyarenotthinkingdeeplyaboutthesubjectmatterastheyarehearingit.说但他们可能会在网上购物或同时阅读不相关的电子邮件。所以他们并没有像他们听到的那样深入思考这个主题。该空承接上文，C选项“这使得信息更难进入他们的长期记忆。”切题，故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读文章，并根据文章选出最佳选项。

Whatdoyouthinklifewouldbelikeifwheneveryouwereaskedtodosomethingyouhadtoanswer“yes”？Woulditbemoreexciting?Dangerous?Alittlecrazy?

Well,that’sthepremise(前提)ofanewAmericancomedycalledYesManthatstarsJimCarry.

Inthefilm,CarryplaysadivorcedlosernamedCarl,whoseideaofagoodtimeistositonhiscouchwatchingDVDs.Carl’sworkinglifeisjustasboring—he’sbeenatthesamebankforfiveyears,andstillhasn’tgotthepromotionhewants.

Buteverythingchangeswhenhebumpsintoanoldfriendonthestreet,whoinviteshimtoattendaseminar(研讨会)aboutthepoweroftheword“yes”.Attheseminar,thespeakerpreaches(宣扬)thatifyousay“yes”toeveryopportunity,you’llhaveamuchhappierandmorefulfilledlifethanifyouletopportunitiespassyouby.

Carltakesthistoheart,whichseeshimofferingliftstohomelesspeople,bungeejumping,andlearningtospeakKoreanandtoplaytheguitar.Healsomeetsabeautifulgirl.

Whilethepowerof“yes”seemstochangeCarl’slifeinapositiveway,hesoondiscoversthatifyoudon’tmakeyourowndecisions,youcanendupinsomeverystickysituations.

YesManseesCarryreturningtoacomedicroleafterstarringinseveralseriousmovies.ItcameoutonDecember19thintheUSandranksNo.1attheboxoffice.

WhilethemajorityofCarry’smoviesarecomedies,heactuallyconsidershimselfquiteaseriousperson,hesaidrecentlyontheAmericantalkshow“LarryKingLive”.CarrytoldLarryKinghefirststartedoutdoingcomedybecausehismothersufferedfromdepression,andhewantedtofindawaytocheerherupor“fixher”.

Andasforwhetherornothe’sa“yesman”,Carrysaidthathehiresawholegroupof“peoplewhosaynoforme”sothathecan“stay