北京延庆县第七中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

北京延庆县第七中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：B略2.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B3.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C4.Thereis_______inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.A.nouse

B.nowonder

C.nogood

D.nopoint参考答案：D5.－Therearetoomuchnoisenearmyschool.

－______________,thegovernmentshouldclosetherestaurantsnearit.

A.Inreturn

B.Inmyopinion

C.Inaddition

D.Inturn参考答案：B6.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠杀)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto参考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？---_____weight.A.Assheputon

B.Puton

C.Puttingon

D.Becauseofputtingon参考答案：C8.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining参考答案：DD考查伴随状语。句意：已经下了两个星期的雨了，完成破坏的我们的计划。Ruining表示伴随状语。9._________Mr

Yuan's

research,

famers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Thanks

for

D.Thanks

to参考答案：D10.Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。HeisleavingforBeijing.他将要去北京。11.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing参考答案：D12.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running

B.ranking

C.renting

D.ranging参考答案：D13.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A14.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once参考答案：C15.______wasitthen______alltheseordinarypeoplehandledthesituation?

A.How;that

B.Why;what

C.What;how

D.What;that参考答案：A16.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until参考答案：C二、新的题型17.WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought____51____(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea____52____(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,____53____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand____54____(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,____55____doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal___56___(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb___57___(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof____58____(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe____59____(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making____60____easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.参考答案：51.cultures

52.hasconnected

53.which

54.building

55.but

56.growth

57.goes

58.improved

59.stronger

60.it这是一篇议论文。本文讲了“一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“文化”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填cultures。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪，茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasconnected。【53题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。____3____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.是一个非限制性定语从句，asimilarpromise是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【54题详解】考查v+ing。介词about之后，用v+ing形式，所以填building。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务，但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系，所以填but。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作stimulate的宾语，用名词，所以填growth。【57题详解】考查固定用法。AstheChineseproverbgoes正如中国谚语所说，该用法是固定用法，所以填goes。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。Improve的逻辑主语是roads，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填improved。【59题详解】考查比较级。句意：通过更广泛地分享投资和知识带来的好处，改善将变得更强大、更具包容性。根据andmoreinclusive.可知这里需要使用比较级，所以填stronger。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。不定式结构tosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely是真正的宾语，这里需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。三、阅读理解18.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefer:movingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

61．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause____A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcoloursmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem62．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith____accordingtothestudy.A．aball

B．ateddy

C．acar

D．adoll

.63．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.64．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies'pref