2021年广东省揭阳市葵坑中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市葵坑中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize参考答案：A略2.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：A3.Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp______fromtheceiling?A.hung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.hanged参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知，gaslamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。4.Sorry，ourmanagerisn’tintheoffice________.I’lltellhimaboutyourcalling________hecomes.A．atthemoment；themomentB．onthemoment；themomentC．foramoment；whenD．inamoment；while参考答案：Aatthemoment此时；现在；themoment是连词引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。5.Inthearea,thefarmersareverypoorbecausetheyhavetopaya____rent_____theirfarmingland.

A.less;than

B.small；for

C.high;for

D.much;of参考答案：C6.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though尽管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此处是nowthat引导的原因状语从句，故选C项。7.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that参考答案：A8.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略9.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略10..Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory_____tobecorrect.A.proved

B.proving

C.toprove

D.wasproved参考答案：A略11..Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C12.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must参考答案：A13.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。

17.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B略15.---Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway参考答案：B16.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing参考答案：D17.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection参考答案：B18.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.

A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available参考答案：D19.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Isawaflame(火焰)inmyneighbour’s36.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy37.

Soon,therewasa38smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.39,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto40.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I41“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto

42myshoutsforhelp.

I43intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand44myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno45.Imanagedto46thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow47itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.48,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust49asthefirewasgoingto50totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas51becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis52.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot53it.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He54metohisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad55orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.36.A.sittingroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom37.A.chair

B.table

C.bed

D.sofa38.A.big

B.hot

C.special

D.burning39.A.Afterawhile

B.Allthetime

C.Onceinawhile

D.Atonce40.A.examine

B.search

C.listen

D.smell41.A.said

B.shouted

C.received

D.smiled42.A.hear

B.listento

C.ask

D.turnto43.A.walked

B.rushed

C.came

D.stepped44.A.calledin

B.calledup

C.calledout

D.calledfor45.A.answer

B.light

C.sound

D.fire46.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakinto47.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so48.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly49.A.intime

B.ontime

C.foratime

D.attimes50.A.reach

B.spread

C.go

D.cover51.A.glad

B.sad

C.lucky

D.angry52.A.children

B.parents

C.life

D.pets53.A.expect

B.want

C.accept

D.get54.A.asked

B.begged

C.suggested

D.invited55.A.mainly

B.particularly

C.specially

D.naturally参考答案：略21.Itsurprisedme--everytimeIsawJoe,hewassmiling.Itdidn’t___21___whetherhehadtostopatastoplight,orifheweretheseventhpersonin___22___atthebank,andtheservicestoppedjustbeforehegotthere.Joe___23___smiled.Itmademewonderwhyheseemedso___24___everyday.HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople,I___25___somethingelsealso.Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing,andreallyseemedtolistentotheir___26___.Ifsomeonewerehurting,hehad___27___forhimandkindwords,andofferedto___28___inanywayhecould.Itmademethink.WhatifItriedtosmilemore?A(n)___29___ofsortsbeganwhenIwenttothegrocerystore.IsmiledasIwentupanddowntheaisles,andpeopleIdidn’teven___30___smiledbackatme.Someeven___31___!Thelittlekidinthecart(购物车)whowasgivinghismothera___32___timesawmesmileand___33___talking,and,youguessedit-hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.Themaninthehandicapped(残疾的)cart___34___apersontoreachsomethingandIgotitforhim.Thesmileeventransferredovertohim,andhe___35___me.AsIdrovehome,Iwassmiling.I___36___whatIhadjustlearned,andwhensomeonepassedmeandgavemea(n)___37___,Ismiledathim.Helookedpuzzled.NowIknowasmileisasmallthing,butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday?Icouldn’tbelievehow___38___Ifelt.Nothinginmylifehadchanged,___39___maybeithad.WhatIhadlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcould___40___notonlymyspirits,butalsothespiritsofthosearoundme.Sosmile!21.A.work

B.happen

C.matter

D.last22.A.order

B.debt

C.hand

D.line23.A.always

B.finally

C.immediately

D.seldom24.A.naughty

B.happy

C.active

D.humorous25.A.decided

B.judged

C.noticed

D.considered26.A.answers

B.complaints

C.excuses

D.comments27.A.guidance

B.respect

C.sympathy

D.protection28.A.perform

B.attempt

C.bother

D.help29.A.experiment

B.life

C.project

D.program30.A.meet

B.touch

C.know

D.contact31.A.glared

B.greeted

C.approached

D.escaped32.A.spare

B.long

C.hard

D.great33.A.stopped

B.tried

C.kept

D.enjoyed34.A.persuaded

B.accepted

C.supported

D.needed35.A.thanked

B.changed

C.encouraged

D.invited36.A.worriedabout

B.thoughtabout

C.talkedover

D.lookedover37.A.gesture

B.address

C.call

D.ticket38.A.normal

B.great

C.reasonable

D.professional39.A.so

B.for

C.but

D.till40.A.realize

B.admire

C.show

D.lift参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者发现Joe微笑面对一切。自己也决定尝试多对人微笑，惊讶地发现微笑虽然是一件小事，但是它能够鼓舞子和周围的人，所以我们要多微笑。21.考查动词和语境理解。根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。work工作；happen发生，碰巧；matter重要；last持续。故选C。22.考查名词和语境理解。在银行办理业务一般要排队(inline)等候。故选D。23.考查副词和语境理解。文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着。always总是，故选A。24.考查形容词和语境理解。微笑说明心情愉快。naughty淘气的；happy快乐的；active活跃的；humorous幽默的。选B。25.考查动词和语境理解。根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与他人交往，作者注意到了一些事情。此处notice也与前面的observe一致。选C。26.考查名词和语境理解。answer与前面的ask对应。故选A。27.考查名词和语境理解。根据“Ifsomeonewerehurting...”和kindwords可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。havesympathyfor对......同情，选C。28.考查动词和语境理解。Joe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。选D。29.考查名词和语境理解。此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着多微笑。故选A。30.考查动词和语境理解。根据上文“...Iwenttothegrocerystore.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。meet见面；touch触摸；know知道，认识；contact联系。故选C。31.考查动词和语境理解。当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。故选B。32.考查形容词和语境理解。givesb.ahardtime为难某人，选C。33.考查动词和语境理解。根据下文“Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。故选A。34.考查动词和语境理解。轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西。persuade说服；accept接受；support支持；need需要。故选D。35.考查动词和语境理解。根据上文“Icouldgetthatforhim.”可知，他对作者表示感谢。故选A。36.考查动词短语和语境理解。经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始考虑自己的收获。故选B。37.考查名词和语境理解。根据常识可知，遇到的人应是相互打招呼。givesb.agesture跟某人打招呼，选A。38.考查形容词和语境理解。根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快，感觉很好故选B。39.考查连词和语境理解。由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。40.考查动词和语境理解。微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。realize意识到；admire钦佩；show展示；lift提升，鼓舞。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第19小题，由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。三、阅读理解22.Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):HavehimorherliewithFeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.51.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes.53.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.参考答案：51—54BDBA23.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecul