浙江省金华市白云中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市白云中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority参考答案：D略2.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根据句意，借车的条件是在周末前将车归还，所以此处用表示条件的onconditionthat来引导条件状语从句。故选C。3.Weshowrespectforeverystudent,anddon’tberudetothemeveniftheygiveus__________onsomeoccasions.

A.offence B.defense C.celebration D.expectation参考答案：A4.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.isdriving参考答案：C5.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D6.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B7.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个律师全神贯注的听着，尽力不错过任何要点。现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，动词不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not，故选B。8.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how参考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，表示“……的东西”，故选what。9.AfterhisgraduationfromtheeliteschoolofEton,_____hebecamePrinceWilliam’sclassmate,Redmaynewenton_____HistoryofArtattheUniversityofCambridge.A.where;studying

B.where;tostudy

C.which;tostudy

D.which;studying参考答案：B10.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimanl.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what参考答案：B11.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.

A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略12.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A13.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：这样令人震惊的新闻使我意识到我们面对多么糟糕的问题。What修饰的中心词是problems，故选A项。14.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C15.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order

B.acquire

C.request

D.havedemanded参考答案：C16.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略17.——Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?——I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D18.I______veryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.A.mustsound

B.musthavesounded

C.shouldsound

D.shouldhavesounded参考答案：B19.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A二、完型填空20.JayRuckelshauswonafullscholarshiptoDukeUniversity.Then,justweeksbeforehewas___21___toarriveoncampus,hebrokehisneckinanaccident.AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday,___22___hismusclesandworkingonhis___23___.“Before,was___24___settinggoalsandachievingthem.Butthiswasnotwhatyoucouldachieve.”___25___thebreakthroughcame:Hewasableto___26___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.“TheiPadwasgreat,”hesaid,“Thatgaveme___27___totheworld.”Tostretchhismindfurther,he___28___forcoursesonline.Mostpeople,hesaid,___29___hewouldchangehisplanstostudyafterhisaccident.Butthroughouthis___30___hisplaceatDukeUniversitywaswhatkepthimgoing.ForJay,therewasneverany___31___hewouldgotoDuke.“Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___32___atsomeotherschools.FinallygettingintoDukeayearlaterthanplanned,___33___beinginawheelchair,hewas___34___tohaveafuncollegelife.Heneeded___35___,butsoonmadegreatfriends.In___36___studyingforadegreeandsittingco-editingajournal,hewasabletohangoutwithfriends.Also,hethoughtofotherwheelchairusersanddecidedtohelpthem.“I___37___Iwashavinganamazingtimeandmeetingamazingpeople,”hesaid.Thefeelingwasalmost___38___.Therefore,hestartedacharitycalledRampLessTraveledtospreadthe___39___thatcollegeis___40___forstudentswithspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.21.A.devoted

B.hoped

C.believed

D.scheduled22.A.forcing

B.strengthening

C.expanding

D.spreading23.A.movement

B.skills

C.studies

D.speech24.A.accustomedto

B.nervousabout

C.consciousof

D.consistentwith25.A.Actually

B.Eventually

C.Initially

D.Regularly26.A.operate

B.breathe

C.sleep

D.break27.A.access

B.equipment

C.approach

D.reference28.A.signedup

B.madeup

C.showedup

D.putup29.A.assumed

B.respected

C.confirmed

D.prepared30.A.studies

B.illness

C.treatment

D.life31.A.surprise

B.fear

C.worry

D.doubt32.A.view

B.scene

C.case

D.state33.A.infrontof

B.inplaceof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof34.A.uncertain

B.determined

C.surprised

D.unable35.A.communication

B.contribution

C.assistance

D.assessment36.A.among

B.beyond

C.between

D.upon37.A.guessed

B.declared

C.realized

D.insisted38.A.happiness

B.guilt

C.envy

D.admiration39.A.code

B.lesson

C.knowledge

D.message40.A.reliable

B.favorable

C.responsible

D.attainable参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了JayRuckelshaus在进入大学前在一次事故中摔断了脖子，但是他不畏艰难，坚持完成学业。并且他创办了一个名为“无坡道行进”的慈善机构来帮助脊髓损伤的学生。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.devoted献身；B.hoped希望；C.believed相信；D.scheduled安排。短语bescheduledto计划做。句意：就在他计划到达校园的几个星期之前。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.forcing强迫；B.strengthening加强；C.expanding扩大；D.spreading传播。根据前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，Jay一天锻炼8个小时来加强他的肌肉。故选B。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.movement运动；B.skills技巧；C.studies学习；D.speech演讲。根据前句AttheShepherdCenter,Jayhadeighthoursofexerciseaday可知，这里指Jay致力于他的运动。故选A。24.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.accustomedto习惯；B.nervousabout对……紧张；C.consciousof意识到；D.consistentwith符合；与…一致。句意：以前，习惯于设定目标和实现目标。故选A。25.考查副词词义辨析。A.Actually事实上；B.Eventually最终；C.Initially最初；D.Regularly定期地。根据后句Hewasableto___6___onhisown,eat,anduseaniPad.可知，最终，突破来了。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。A.operate操作；B.breathe呼吸；C.sleep睡觉；D.break打破。根据后句eat,anduseaniPad.这些动词可知，这里指他能够自己呼吸。故选B。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.access进入；B.equipment装备；C.approach靠近；D.reference参考。短语accessto进入。句意：这让我进入了世界。故选A。28.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.signedup注册；B.madeup组成；C.showedup出现；D.putup张贴。根据下文可知，这里指他报名参加网上课程。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.assumed认为；B.respected尊敬；C.confirmed确认；D.prepared准备。句意：他说，大多数人都认为他会在事故发生后改变学习计划。故选A。30.考查名词词义辨析。A.studies学习；B.illness生病；C.treatment治疗；D.life生命。根据上文accident可推知，他是发生事故进了医院，所以这里指在整个治疗过程中。故选C。31.考查名词词义辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.fear害怕；C.worry担心；D.doubt怀疑。根据后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity提示可以得出答案。这里指他从没有怀疑他选择去杜克大学。故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.view看法；B.scene场景；C.case情况，案例；D.state状态。这里指坐在轮椅里上学的一个案例。故选C。33.考查介词短语词义辨析。A.infrontof在……前面；B.inplaceof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.inspiteof尽管。根据后句hewas___14___tohaveafuncollegelife.可知，尽管坐在轮椅上。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.uncertain不确定；B.determined决定；C.surprised惊讶；D.unable不能。短语bedeterminedto决心。句意：他决心有一个有趣的大学生活。故选B。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.communication交流；B.contribution贡献；C.assistance帮助；D.assessment评价。根据后句butsoonmadegreatfriends.可知，他需要帮助。故选C。36.考查介词词义辨析。A.among在……中；B.beyond超越；C.between在……之间；D.upon在……上。这里考查短语between…and…“在…….之间“。这里指他在为获得学位和编辑期刊之间忙碌。故选C。37.考查动词词义辨析。A.guessed猜；B.declared宣告；C.realized意识到；D.insisted坚持。句意：我意识到我有一个惊人的时刻，遇见了了不起的人。故选C。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.guilt愧疚；C.envy嫉妒；D.admiration崇拜。句意：这种感觉几乎是愧疚的。因为感觉愧疚，所以他创办了一个慈善机构。故选B。39.考查名词词义辨析。A.code代码；B.lesson课；C.knowledge知识；D.message信息。他创办了一个名为“无坡道”的慈善机构来传播信息。故选D。40.考查形容词词义辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.favorable有利的；C.responsible负责的；D.attainable可到达的。对于脊髓损伤的学生来说，大学是可以实现的。故选D。【点睛】本文考查记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题11考查名词，就是根据后句Therewasalsonodoubtfromtheuniversity,whichwaswonderful,andwouldn’thavebeenthe___12___atsomeotherschools.，与后句alsonodoubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定词never，所以推知这一空也用doubt。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI

36

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

37,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

38

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.

39

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

40

a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing

41

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

42

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

43

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

44

January16,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

45

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply

46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone

47

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.

48,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

49

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

50

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations

51

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

52

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

53

moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly

54,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2011,the

55

wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!36.A.heard

B.thought

C.cared

D.talked37.A.coincidence

B.independence

C.convenience

D.intelligence38.A.lost

B.carried

C.expected

D.housed39.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If40.A.expressed

B.offered

C.made

D.sent41.A.recognized

B.informed

C.reminded

D.understood42.A.children

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.s43.A.suggest

B.ask

C.arrange

D.order44.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.by45.A.final

B.formal

C.simple

D.noble46.A.unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.unavailable

D.uncomfortable47.A.thousand

B.hundred

C.million

D.billion48.A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Worried

D.Embarrassed49.A.committees

B.individuals

C.corporations

D.organizations50.A.theirs

B.ours

C.hers

D.yours51.A.wrote

B.read

C.broadcast

D.shared52.A.touched

B.examined

C.won

D.opened53.A.finding

B.spending

C.raising

D.borrowing54.A.perfectly

B.physically

C.healthily

D.thankfully55.A.proposal

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.announcement参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.DavidBeckhamisthekingofthefootballworld,butitishiswifeVictoria,former“PoshSpice”girl,whomakesitpossible.Shewasthepersonwhoturnedhimfromafootballerintoaglobalattractor.EvennowthathehasleftManchesterUnitedforRealMadrid,insteadofBarcelonaorMilan,itmightbebecauseofher.“PoshSpice”hasbecomeanameforVictoria.TheCollinsDictionaryevenhastheterm“PoshandBecks”(VictoriaandDavidBeckham).BeforemeetingVictoriaAdams,Beckhamwasagood-lookingandlikeablefootballerwithabrightfutureatManchesterUnited,butthatwasaboutall.Sincehemarriedherin1999,hehasbecomethemostfamousplayerBritishsporthaseverproduced,and,somesay,themostinfluential(有影响的)maninthecountry.“Whentheygottogether,shewasclearlythemorepopularofthetwo,”saidAndrewParker,asportsexpertatWarwickUniversityinBritain.“Shecertainlyintroducedhimtoanewcircleofpeopleand,allofasudden,hewasatoplistcelebrity(名人).”It'sbelievedthat,behindthehighwallsandirongatesoftheir“BeckinghamPalace”,itisVictoriawhodecideseverything.Whentheirbabyboy,Brooklyn,fellin2000,BeckhamleftaUnitedtrainingsessiontolookafterhim,andthisledtohisbeingdroppedfromtheteam.ManyweresureitwasVictoriawhohadaskedherhusbandtostayathome.DuringatriptotheUnitedStatesthisyear,VictoriahasworkedhardtopushherhusbandtotheUSpublic.Theywouldnothaverecognizedhimiftheymethiminacarpark.Shemayappeartohavetakenabackseat,butVictoriaisstillattheforefrontofthe“PoshandBeck”project.36.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatathome______.

A.Beckhamlistenstohiswife

B.Victorialistenstoherhusband

C.BeckhamandVictoriadiscussanddoeverythingtogether

D.Beckhamhasnomindofhisown37.BeforemeetingVictoriaAdams,Beckham______.

A.hadbecomeworld-famous

B.wascompletelyunknown

C.wasanordinaryfootballplayer

D.wasnotsoinfluentia38.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedbythefourthparagraph?

A.PeoplestilllikeVictoriabetterthanBeckham.

B.PeoplelikedtoseeBeckhamandVictoriagettogether.

C.Toalargedegree,BeckhamoweshispopularitytoVictoria.

D.SportsexpertsusedtothinklittleofBeckham.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.BeckhamisthemostinfluentialmaninBritain.

B.In2000,BeckhamwasdroppedfromhisteambecausehespentaholidayinUnitedStates.

C.BeckhamisnowplayingforRealMadrid.

D.Brooklynwasbornin2000.40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ThePoshpower

B.Aperfectcouple

C.Whoismoreinfluential---BeckhamorVictoria?

D.“PoshandBecks”project参考答案：略23.Howoldis“old”?Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.“Youth,”wroteananonymousauthor,“isnotatimeoflife---itisastateofmind.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydesertingtheirideals.”Oldisapointofview.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfo