山东省东营市广饶综合中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省东营市广饶综合中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C2.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting

B.so;exciting

C.such;excited

D.so;excited参考答案：B3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance参考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—_____,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意为：——你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？——老实说，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。Generallyspeaking表示“通常来说”；Ihavenoidea表示“不知道”；Tobehonest表示“老实说”；Tomysurprise表示“让我惊讶的是”，故C项正确。5.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。上句：约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。下句：我知道你现在很忙。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。6.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience参考答案：D7.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize

D.haven’trecognize参考答案：A8.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A9.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace参考答案：D10.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D11.Wewereall______tolearnthattheherowasachildofonlysixyearsold.A.stubborn

B.concerned

C.determined

D.shocked参考答案：D12.Heopenedhismouth_______hewouldsaysomething.A.sothat B.evenif C.asif

D.incase参考答案：C13.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a参考答案：A14.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。“______attendstheparty”作动词“promise”的宾语，并且宾语从句缺少主语，故选whoever。句意：我们承诺，无论是谁参加这个派对，都可以与这位影星合影。故选D。15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.what参考答案：A略16.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___38___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.参考答案：36.G

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何结交新朋友的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空后的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”可知，但是对很多人来说，这个过程很难而且还需要勇气，故G项（结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易）符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你可以开始一段会话，故C项（不要等别人和你说话）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本段中的“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”可知，选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起，故B项（一起做些事情）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.”可知，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的朋友，故F项（所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.”可知，尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子，故D项（尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格处上下文出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空格后的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”可知，但是对很多人来说，交朋友这个过程很难而且还需要勇气，But一词表明空格处要提到与之相反的一种情况，即：结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。三、阅读理解18.Alotofpeopleareafraidofspiders—eventhesmallones.Butabigtarantula(狼蛛)ismuchmoreterribleformany.Now,scientistsinSriLankahavediscoveredahugespecies(物种)oftarantulathat'saboutthesizeofaperson’sface.Althoughitisverybig,istherearealreasontobeafraidofone?Maybe.Thistarantulahasenoughpoisonousfluid(液体)tokillmiceandsmallbirdsandsnakes—butitsbitewouldn’tcausethedeathofmosthumans.Tarantulawasfirstseenin2009,whenavillagerinSriLankafoundthebodyofamaleTarantulaandbroughtittoaSriLankaresearchorganization.Anexaminationofthebodyprovedthatitwasatypeoftarantulascientistshadn’tseenbefore.SothescientistscarefullylookedthroughtheSriLankanforeststotrytofindmoreofthespiders.It’sstilltooearlytoknowwhetherthisspeciesisindanger.ButresearchersfearthattheTarantulas’naturalhabitat(栖息地)isslowlybeingdestroyed.“Theypreferoldtrees,butduetothewidespreadremovaloftrees,thenumberhasdropped,”thescientistssaidinaninterview.Tarantulashaveeightlegsandtwobodyparts.Theyaredifferentfrominsects,whichhaveonlysixlegsbutthreebodyparts.Tarantulashavehairybodiesandareusuallylargerthanothertypesofspiders.Somespeciesoftarantulascanliveupto25years.WhileTarantulaisverybig,thelargestoneistheGoliathbird-eater.FoundintherainforestsofSouthAmerica,itslegscanbeupto10incheslong.Butdon’tworryifyoueverseeone.Itspoisonousfluidisn’treallydangeroustohumans.61.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytosurviveabitefromtarantula?A.Asmallbird. B.Alittlechild. C.Asmallsnake. D.Asmallfrog.62.Whatiscausingthenumbero