安徽省亳州市广育中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市广育中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.A．twothousand

B．two-thousandsC．twothousands

D．twothousandsof参考答案：A解析考查量词。句意：据报告洪水导致两百人无家可归。hundred，thousand,million等词与具体的数词连用时不可用复数形式，后面跟名词时，名词前面不用介词of。2._______wasreportedbytheTVstationthismorningthatthetyphooncausedalotofdamage.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C3.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination参考答案：A4._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C5.—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetaken

B．shouldtakeC．musthavetaken

D．cantake参考答案：A16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略7.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：B8.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_____causedmuchdamage. A.that B.what C.which D.who参考答案：C9.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular参考答案：A10.Youcan’tusemybike_____youreturnittomebytheweekend.A.ifnot

B.unless

C.because

D.though参考答案：B11.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe参考答案：C12.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide参考答案：A13.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。14.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution参考答案：B15.Leadersofthetwocountrieshavehad________contactsandcontinuouslypromotedtheirpoliticalmutualtrust.A.frequent B.secure C.specific D.social参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.secure安全的；C.specific特定的，明确的；D.social社交的。句意：两国领导人交往频繁，政治互信不断增强。结合句意可知答案为A。16._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D17.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C.which;never

D.which;ever参考答案：B18.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：3．D

略19._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat C.Incase

D.While

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其人意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recentlythreeofuswerewalkingthroughahall．A5-year-oldboycarryinga

36

wasaheadofus,withhisparentsseveralmetersinfrontofhim.

37

,theboyfelldownandhalfofhisdrinkspilled(洒出)ontothefloor.Seeingthemesshehadmade,heranto

38

upwithhisparents.Wewatchedashe

39hisparents,theyturned,andhepointedtothespill.However,hisparents

40,andkeptwalking,leavingthespillforsomeoneelsetocleanup-nottheir

41

,Isiadtomyself.

Icould

42

thatthisbotheredthechildbecauseheleptlookingbackto

43

onthatspillallthewayoutofthebuilding.Hisparents?Notoncedidtheyturn

44

lookback.Notonce.

What

45

didthoseparentssendtotheirchild?He

46

knewthathehadmadethemessand

47tocleanitup.Theytaughthimthatifyoujust

48

,someoneelsewillcleanupyourmess.

Itwastheendofalongdayandeveryonewasreally

49

.Butasparents,weneedtoalwaysbe

50

ofwhatlessonsweareteachingourchildren.

51

onadifferentday,whentheparentshadn’tbeen

52

outfromhavingwalkedmilesinahall,theymighthavestoppedtocleanupthemess.Butthisday,theyignored(忽视)it,andthatboywillneverforgetthelessontheytaughthim.Let’salltrytoknowthatchildrenare

53

us,whetheritis

54

ornot,andtheywantustoshowthemhowtobegood

55

.36．A．bag

B．drink

C．milk

D．juice37．A．Inhiscase

B．Onthissite

C．Atonepoint

D．Atonetime38．A．catch

B．keep

C．put

D．get39．A．approached

B．greeted

C．prevented

D．stopped40．A．turnedover

B．turnedup

C．turnedout

D．turnedaround41．A．purpose

B．problem

C．interest

D．goal42．A．say

B．talk

C．tell

D．speak43．A．complain

B．check

C．charge

D．claim44．A．then

B．so

C．but

D．and45．A．news

B．impression

C．message

D．principle46．A．clearly

B．hardly

C．surprisingly

D．always47．A．needed

B．managed

C．refused

D．preferred48．A．turnup

B．lookaway

C．giveup

D．walkaway49．A．worried

B．tired

C．delighted

D．relaxed50．A．careful

B．unmindful

C．concerned

D．proud51．A．Specially

B．Usually

C．Maybe

D．Even52．A．sent

B．pulled

C．left

D．worn53．A．watching

B．seeing

C．observing

D．staring54．A．natural

B．predictable

C．convenient

D．conscious55．A．inhabitants

B．citizens

C．students

D．children参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway__36__thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She__37__fromthemall.

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing__38__.Shewouldpracticedribbling（运球）andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil__39__.OnedayIaskedher__40__shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked__41__inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan__42__isthatifIgetascholarship,Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe__43__.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher----shewas__44__.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head__45__inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas__46__.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“I'mjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably__47__gettoplayforatoprankedteam,__48__offeredascholarship.Soshe__49__stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas__50__andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidn't__51__thepowerofadream.Hetoldher__52__shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,__53__couldstopherexceptonething----herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”

Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter（招聘人员）.Shewasindeedoffereda__54__.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad__55__andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.36.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.into37.

A.broughtout

B.showedout

C.stoodout

D.workedout38.

A.only

B.lonely

C.simply

D.alone39.

A.dark

B.dawn

C.midnight

D.daybreak40.

A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what41.

A.worriedly

B.shyly

C.quietly

D.directly42.

A.go

B.get

C.enter

D.attend43.

A.worse

B.better

C.thebest

D.theworst44.

A.determined

B.encouraged

C.fixed

D.fascinated45.

A.covered

B.enclosed

C.dropped

D.buried46.

A.theaffair

B.thewrong

C.matter

D.thematter47.

A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.never48.

A.farmore

B.muchless

C.muchfewer

D.manymore49.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.may50.

A.overjoyed

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.heartbroken51.

A.understand

B.experience

C.learn

D.believe52.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.thatif

D.onlyif53.

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything54.

A.prize

B.medal

C.scholarship

D.position55.

A.dreamedof

B.accepted

C.thoughtof

D.appreciated参考答案：36-40

ACDAC

41-45

DACAD

46-50

DDBAD

51-55

ACBCA三、阅读理解22.Mystudentsoftentellmetheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenbrief-Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeing24hoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoexcusemyselftooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant.What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(伎俩),andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheissueofhowmuchtimewehave.Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthatisimportant.Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice---Don’tworkharderbutworksmarter.There’salotofsenseinthatidea.Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,theexpression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabits”.Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.32.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthoris______.

A.apoet

B.

aeditor

C.

aneducator

D.andirector33.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphthatwestudents_____.

A.haveenoughtime

B.canmeetthepresidentC.getsomethingdonewell

D.shouldaccepttheexplanation34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_________.

A.Thatisimpossible

B.Thatisnotacceptable

C.Thatisunbearable

D.T