陕西省咸阳市旬邑县第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市旬邑县第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。2.Anewstudyfindsthatsittingcanshortenaperson’slifealmostasmuchassmokingcan,which_______justhowdamaginginactivitycanbe. A.estimates B.highlights C.dominates D.ensures参考答案：B3.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where参考答案：D4.—Yourfathermaybedisagreewithyourchoicetobeanactress.—_____?NoonecanholdmebackonceImakeupmymind.A.Whatfor

B.Ohreally

C.Sowhat

D.Howisit参考答案：C5.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略6.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。7.--Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?--Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B8.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_________extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A略9.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D10.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A11.Withspring

,theweatherbecamewermer.A.approaches

B.approaching

C.approach

D.approachde参考答案：B12.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B26.---Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

---OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand___________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：B略14.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make参考答案：A15.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain____theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B16.---IsPeterthere?---_____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff参考答案：B解析：动词短语词义辨析。holdup“阻止，举起”；holdon“稍等会儿，（打电话时）别挂断”；holdout“伸出，提出”；holdoff本题考查的是打电话时的用语；holdoff“推迟，战胜，克服”。从语境看这是打电话时叫对方别挂。故选B。17.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B18.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。19.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B二、完型填空20.MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS．Buthewantedtogetoutandbeginanew41．Hebeganthatadventure

42tocitiesintheUS，beforegoingontoforeigncountries．Hetookhis43

andthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad44him．It'seasytofeel45whenyou’reontheroad．Weoftenspenthoursinrepairshops，butthatwaswaybetterthan46bytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto47whenitwas40℃outside．Gettingalongsometimesseemed48．Therewerealwaysalotof49，butevenifitwashard，wedidlearnalotabout

50．Onedaywhenweweretraveling，mymotherfoundshehad51totakethesuitcaseaswearrivedatthedestination．Thatwashowaseven—hourcartrip52a16-hourcartrip，whichwasmostlyspent53．Onoccasionslikethat，wehadtolearnto

54ourangerbecausewewere55inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney．

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike56

universitiestous．We57ourPhDsinhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthat

58

car．

Andifwewere59givenasecondchanceatlife，wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime，I'dputthe60inthecarmyself．41．A．1ife

B．adventure

C．profession D．1esson42．A．riding

B．flying

C．rolling D．traveling43．A．father

B．mother

C．wife D．son

44．A．took

B．guided

C．transposed D．sent45．A．happy

B．tired

C．relaxed D．1onely46．A．sitting

B．1ying

C．jumping D．running47．A．cool

B．warm

C．start D．stop48．A．reasonable

B．impossible C．important D．controversial49．A．disappointments B．joys

C．arguments D．competitions50．A．gratefulness

B．forgiveness

C．cautiousness D．carelessness51．A．decided

B．stopped

C．1eft D．forgotten52．A．turnedinto

B．summedup C．wascalled D．raninto53．A．noisily

B．regretfully

C．insilence D．cheerfully54．A．express

B．crywith

C．hide D．1etgoof55．A．interested

B．stuck

C．talented D．born56．A．mobile

B．stationary

C．famous D．international57．A．studied

B．searched

C．earned D．explored58．A．new

B．old

C．cheap D．expensive59．A．sometimes

B．eventually

C．merely D．somehow60．A．university

B．boxes

C．suitcases D．engine参考答案：41-45BDCAD

46-50AABCB 51-55DACDB

56-60ACBDC21.EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir

___41___

Ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarrives

___42___fordinner.Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshe

hadtrouble

___43___

hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe___44___

putting

herphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntil

afterdinner.ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn't

___45___tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe

__46___computersandphonesinherbedroom-aruleshe__47___inherWeChatfriendscircle.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones__48___toimpactourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass___49___

Ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting-___50___areimprovingtheirlives."Disconnectingissomethingthatweall

___51___,"saidShelly."Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe

___52___

toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto

___53___privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever."Ausefulmethodfor___54___istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes."___55___

myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction（分心的事物），soitgoesinthe___56___,"shesaid.Otherschoosenew__57___."Noscreensafter11p.m."saidAriMelber,aTVhost."Noweveningsaremore

___58___andIamsleepingbetter."Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome__59___

toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it

___60___

isahead-clearer.41.A.wallets

B.handbags

C.phones

D.watches42.A.waits

B.pays

C.prepares

D.look43.A.ignoring

B.checking

C.charging

D.finding44.A.advised

B.forgot

C.stopped

D.began45.A.hate

B.arrange

C.want

D.promise46.A.lost

B.banned

C.collected

D.adjusted47.A.shared

B.agreed

C.talked

D.provided48.A.intend

B.choose

C.happen

D.continue49.A.threaten

B.defend

C.improve

D.use50.A.tricks

B.beliefs

C.ways

D.guesses51.A.need

B.avoid

C.discover

D.learn52.A.dependable

B.attractive

C.convenient

D.available53.A.putout

B.setaside

C.turndown

D.cutoff54.A.connecting

B.distributing

C.disconnecting

D.entertaining55.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When56.A.room

B.pocket

C.bag

D.box57.A.rules

B.orders

C.steps

D.games58.A.flexible

B.relaxing

C.urgent

D.upsetting59.A.admit

B.refuse

C.prefer

D.try60.A.nearly

B.definitely

C.finally

D.hardly参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B通过本文提到的“手机游戏”，我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰，很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。41.C考查名词。A.wallets钱包；

B.handbags手提包；

C.phones电话；

D.watches手表。根据上句，theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.可知，进入私人房间后，每个人都把手机放在桌子上，无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备，都要支付晚餐的费用。。故答案为C。42.B考查动词。A.waits等待；

B.pays付款；

C.prepares准备；

D.look看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备，都要支付晚餐的费用。故答案为B。43.A考查动词。A.ignoring忽视；

B.checking核对；

C.charging收费；

D.finding找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的，游戏的创始人Lily，在那个时候，她下班回家后受到手机的干扰，很烦恼。根据句意可知答案为A。44.D考查动词。A.advised建议；

B.forgot忘记；

C.stopped停止；

D.began开始。所以她一走进来，她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故答案为D。45.C考查动词。A.hate厌恶；

B.arrange安排；

C.want

想要；

D.promise许诺。类似的技术是由霍莉做的，她不想睡在一个哔哔作响的手机上。根据句意可知答案为C。46.B考查动词。A.lost失去；

B.banned禁止；

C.collected收集；

D.adjusted调整。因此，她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。根据句意可知答案为B。47.A考查动词。A.shared分享；

B.agreed同意；

C.talked谈论；

D.provided提供。因此，她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。根据句意可知答案为A。48.D考查动词。A.intend

打算；

B.choose选择；

C.happen发生；

D.continue继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能手机继续影响着我们的生活，而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着我们。根据句意可知答案为D。49.A考查动词。A.threaten威胁；

B.defend辩护；

C.improve提高；

D.use使用。随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能手机继续影响着我们的生活，而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也在威胁着我们。根据句意可知答案为A。50.C考查名词。A.tricks诡计；

B.beliefs信仰；

C.ways方法；

D.guesses猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故答案为C。51.A考查动词。A.need需要；

B.avoid避免；

C.discover发现；

D.learn学习。断开连接是我们都需要的事情。故答案为A。52.D考查形容词。A.dependable可靠的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.convenient

方便的；

D.available可获得的。对每个人都必须随时可用的期望，在试图留出私人时间的过程中产生了一个真正的问题。可知答案为D。53.B考查动词词组。A.putout扑灭；

B.setaside留出；

C.turndown拒绝，调小；

D.cutoff切断。对每个人都必须随时可用的期望，在试图留出私人时间的过程中产生了一个真正的问题。可知答案为B。54.C考查动词。A.connecting连接；

B.distributing干扰；

C.disconnecting

断开；

D.entertaining款待。一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐，就像莉莉一样。可知答案为C。55.D考查状语从句引导词。A.Unless除非；

B.Although尽管；

C.Until

直到---为止；D.When当---时候。当我的手机亮起来的时候，它仍然是一种干扰，所以它就在盒子里。故答案为D。56.D考查名词。A.room房间；

B.pocket口袋；

C.bag包；

D.box箱子。当我的手机亮起来的时候，它仍然是一种干扰，所以它就在盒子里。故答案为D。57.A考查名词。A.rules

规则；

B.orders订单，命令；

C.steps步伐；

D.games游戏。另一些人选择了新规则。故答案为A。58.B考查形容词。A.flexible灵活的；

B.relaxing放松的；

C.urgent紧急的；

D.upsetting令人心烦意乱的。现在晚上更放松，我睡得更好。故答案为B。59.C考查动词。A.admit承认；

B.refuse拒绝；

C.prefer更喜欢；

D.try尝试。睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。故答案为C。60.B考查副词。A.nearly几乎；

B.definitely清楚地；

C.finally最后；

D.hardly几乎不。对这些人来说，这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。故答案为B。三、阅读理解22.Howmanytimeshaveyouseena"lostdog"posterhanginguponastreetcorner?JohnPolimenowasatacoffeeshopwhenhespottedoneofthoseposters.Hethoughtabouthisownexperiencelookingforalostpet,withcryingchildreninthebackseat,andknewtheremustbeabetterway.Afterseeingseveralofthecoffeeshopcustomersgluedtotheirsmartphones,Polimenohadanidea.It'sasmartphoneappcalledFindingRover,anditusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoreunitelostdogswiththeirowners.PolimenoisthefounderandCEOofFindingRover.LaunchedintheAppleStoreinlate2013,followedbyAndroidandWebversions,theappusessoftwaredevelopedbyPolimenoandateamattheUniversityofUtah.Theystudiedfacialrecognitiontechnologiesforpets,locatingalloftheiruniquefacialfeatures.Itworkslikethis:Petownersuploadapictureoftheirdog.SheltersandotherFindingRoverusersuploadpicturesoffounddogs.Onceadogisreportedfound,itspictureisscannedthroughallofthe"lost"pictures.Afounddogandlostdogarethenmatchedbasedonthetechnology,andtheworriedownerisnotified.LauraStevesonofChulaVista,Calif.,wasoneofthoseowners.Shedescribesher5-year-oldBrusselsGriffon,Monchichi,as"hereverything."Theyhavebeenthroughalottogether:divorce,remarriage,moving,andeverythinginbetween.WhenStevesonandherhusbandtraveledtoCityofHopeCancerCenterforhisillness,Monchichiwentmissing.Stevesonsaysshe"felltopieces"andherhusband,neartheendofhisweek-longtreatment,startedsearchingforwaystofindtheirpet.HehappeneduponFindingRover,andStevesonuploadedapictureofMonchichi.Minuteslater,StevesonreceivedanemailthatherdogwassafeandfoundattheSanDiegoCountyDepartmentofAnimalServices.Shewasgladtoreceivepieceofmindsoquicklyinsuchastressfulsituation.Currently,FindingRoveronlyhelpsfindlostdogs,butnextmonthcatswillbeaddedtotheapp.8.WhendidJohnPolimenogettheideaofinventinganewsmartphoneapp?A.HelostChildrenmanytimes.

B.Hesawthedogsstreetcorners.C.Hefoundpostsatacoffeeshop.

D.Heashedmanyshopcustomers.9.WhatwastheFindingRoverbasedon?A.Facialrecognitiontechnology.

B.ApplesStore.C.Animals’uniqueemotion.

D.Theinterestsofdogs’10.WhatshouldpetownersdofirstifthewanttouseFindingRover?A.Theyshouldgetintouchwithothershelters.B.Theyshouldscanthroughthelostpictures.C.Theyshouldtakeaphotooftheirowndogs.D.Theyshoulduploadthepicturesoflostdogs....11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notified”inParagraph3mean?A.stopped

B.informedC.treated

D.rescued参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B文章介绍了一种帮助寻找丢失宠物的软件开发的原因、依据、具体运用及效果。8.C细节推理题。根据第一段JohnPolimenowasatacoffeeshopwhenhespottedoneofthoseposters.Hethoughtabouthisownexperiencelookingforalostpet,withcryingchildreninthebackseat,andknewtheremustbeabetterway.可知Polimeno是由于看到寻物海报然后联想自己的经历，有了发明手机app帮助寻狗的想法。故选C.9.A细节推理题。根据第二段It'sasmartphoneappcalledFindingRover,anditusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoreunitelostdogswiththeirowners.可知FindingRover依据的是脸部识别技术来寻找丢失的狗，故选A.10.C推理判断题。根据第三段Itworkslikethis:Petownersuploadapictureoftheirdog.可知寻狗要上传宠物照片，所以如果想使用FindingRover第一步要先给宠物照照片，故选C.11.B猜测词义题。根据第三段Afounddogandlostdogarethenmatchedbasedonthetechnology,andtheworriedownerisnotified.可知如果丢失的狗和找到的狗利用科技照片能够匹配，失主就会得到通知。notified“通知”，与B项同义，故选B.【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。本文中小题4根据第三段Afounddogandlostdogarethenmatchedbasedonthetechnology,andtheworriedownerisnotified.可知如果丢失的狗和找到的狗利用科技照片能够匹配，失主就会得到通知。notified“通知”，与informed同义。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。23.AtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakesalike?Thesnowflakesweseeinthewinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub