陕西省西安市周至县第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安市周至县第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A2.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought参考答案：B3.YoucanhardlyimaginethegreattroubleIhavehad______whatthemathteachertalksaboutinclass.A.understood

B.understand C.understanding D.tounderstand参考答案：C4.Youhavenorighttotakeawaytheumbrella.Itbelongstothestorethat______it.A.takespossessionof

B.takesnotesofC.taketheplaceof

D.takeholdof参考答案：A5.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingsatisfied

参考答案：A略6.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious参考答案：B7.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch参考答案：B8.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined参考答案：D9.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed参考答案：B10.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D11.Thelatestwaveofsmog(雾霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused参考答案：C12.Ihadanunexpectedvisitorlastnight,otherwiseI_________yourbirthdayparty.

A.wouldattend

B.hadattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.attended参考答案：C13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D14.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed参考答案：A解析：address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。15.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesinuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.might

B.could

C.should

D.would参考答案：D16.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnesunnyMonday,Iwentforawalkandworeaspecialdiamondringthatday.It___41___(give)asmy25thbirthdaygiftlastmonth.AsIwaswalkinginthepark,Ifoundthediamondonmyringwas___42___(miss).Iwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmall___43___chancewasoffindingit,___44___Istillwantedtohaveatry.AsIwassearchingtheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.‘‘What’sthematter?”heasked___45___(nice).“Ilostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedandshowedhimtheholeinmyring___46___thediamondhadbeen.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Theoldmansaid.Ithankedhim,___47___(expect)nothing.Afewdayslater,Imettheoldmanagain.“Guesswhat,”hesaidwithahappy___48___(appear).“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawinhishandwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Theoldmancouldkeepthediamondorsellit,buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretime___49___somethingniceforothers.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremind___50___(I)thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.参考答案：41.wasgiven

42.missing

43.the

44.but

45.nicely

46.where

47.expecting

48.appearance

49.on

50.myself这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是作者偶然一天在公园散步时丢了戒指上的钻，找了很久但是没有找到，最后是一位老先生在几天后帮她找到了并且还给了她，作者很感激老先生，从此之后作者决定要将这份善意和慷慨传递下去。【41题详解】考查被动语态。这里的it指的是上一句提到的diamondring，ring与give之间是动宾关系，指的是戒指被给，所以这里需用被动语态。故填wasgiven。【42题详解】考查现在分词。当miss表示丢失时，需用现在分词missing，作be动词的表语，bemissing为常用搭配，指某物丢失了。故填missing。【43题详解】考查冠词。这里表示特指能找的机会很小，所以需用冠词the，故填the。【44题详解】考查连词。前一句提到找到戒指的希望很小，后一句提到我仍然想试一试，可知前后句是转折的关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词放在句末修饰动词ask，故填nicely。【46题详解】考查关系副词。该句的先行词为inmyhole，在句中作地点状语，所以该空需填关系where，故填where。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语I与expect之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填expecting。【48题详解】考查名词。因该空位于句末，且前面有形容词，所以这里需填名词，故填appearance。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。Spendtime/moneyonsth在某方面花费时间/金钱，为固定搭配，故填on。【50题详解】考查反身代词。这里指的是作者要提醒自己，故填myself。三、阅读理解18.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisnecessarytomanbecauseofthefollowingreasonEXCEPT________A．protectinghimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB．providingsufficientlightforplantgrowthC．supplingtheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD．screeningoffthefallingmeteors50．Welearnfromthepassagethat________A．exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB．theeffectofexposuretoradiati