内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE23-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试（11月)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。一.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AFromvirtualtourstoe—learningtools，museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories，andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID—19crisis。HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences。TodealwiththeCOVID—19outbreak，wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears，ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes，whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection。ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020，withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March。ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity，whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline。Throughourwork，wemakeartavailableforeveryone——forenjoyment，learningandresearch。FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas"digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks。Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge—-onlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime。Whennotonshow，thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A。HastingsMuseumandArtGallery。 B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK. D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline。2。WhatisspecialaboutArtUK？A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B。Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice。D。Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A。Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions。 B.Toinformreadersofartevents。C。ToprovideacureforCOVID-19。 D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders。【答案】1.B2.C3。A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“intheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection”可知,大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ArtUKisacharity，whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250，000artworksavailableonline."可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务,故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools，museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms”可知,从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源,由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确.BIliveinanareawheremostparentswouldrathercutbackonpersonalhobbiesforthemselvesthanstoppayingfortheirchildren’sactivities.Musiclessons，horsebackriding，summercamps，sportsteams﹣thelistgoesonandon.Often，sodothecosts。Andevenifthemoneyisnotthere，someparentsfindaway.Iknowpeoplewhohaveborrowedfromfamilyandrunuptheircreditcardstopayforallthestufftheybelievetheirchildrenjustcannotmiss.“Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,”saidWilliamDoherty，aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.Soon,we’llbetalkingaboutleadershipopportunitiesforbabies.”Somehow,notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity"feelslikebadparenting，"saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist。Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything。someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,”saidBryanCaplan，aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity。”Theymakesomanysacrificesandaresostressedoutbydrivingaroundsomuchthattheyexplodeatkidsforchangingtheradiostation.”“It'seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful，"ProfessorCaplansaid。Butresearchdoesn’tbearthatout。OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram,StevenD.Levitt,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago，saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess.4。WhatcanweinferfromWilliamDoherty’sargument？A。Kidsneedtoexperiencesomanyactivitiesatayoungage.B.Kidsshouldseizeleadershipopportunitieswhentheywerebabies.C。Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage。D。Kidsshouldtakepartinextracurricularactivitiesbeforeelementaryschool.5.WhydoparentsoffertheirchildrensomanylessonsaccordingtoWendyMogel？A.Theywanttoshowofftheirlovetotheirchildren.B.Theythinkthatisthekindoflifetheirchildrenwanttolive。C。Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren.D.Theybelievethelessonscanhelptheirchildrenachieveacademicsuccess。6。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bearthatout"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Prove。B.Deny。C。Examine。DUnderstand.7。Whatisthebadeffectofofferingchildrentoomanyextracurricularactivities？A。Thechildrenmaymakenosacrifice。B。Theparentsmaygetextremelytired。C.Theparentsmayasktoomuchoftheirchildren。D.Thechildrenmaynotbesuccessfulinthefuture.【答案】4.C5.C6。A7。B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了大多数父母宁愿削减自己的爱好开支，也原因付钱让孩子们参加兴趣班.许多父母认为必须给孩子提供一切的机会，尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件，只有做到这样,才算是好父母，父母为孩子们付出精力和财力，导致自己精疲力尽，但是研究没有发现任何证据表明，父母的这种选择与学业成就之间存在关联.【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,"saidWilliamDoherty，aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota。（明尼苏达大学家庭研究教授、婚姻和家庭治疗项目负责人威廉·多尔蒂说：“我们认为孩子们在高中之前必须有的经历，转移到了初中现在转移到了小学。”)”可知,威廉·多尔蒂认为，孩子从小学到高中，有很多事情是必须要经历的。但是现在的孩子以更小的年龄就经历以前初中生甚至高中生才经历的事情。因此推断出，C选项“Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage.（孩子们以更年轻的年龄参加一些课外活动)”符合题意。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段“Somehow，notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity"feelslikebadparenting，”saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist.(临床心理学家WendyMogel说,不知何故,不给孩子提供一切可能的机会“感觉像是不好的养育方式”。)”及第五段第一句“Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy。（但是为了给孩子们一切。一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源,还耗尽了自己的情感能量）”可知,WendyMogel认为，很多父母觉得必须给孩子提供一切的机会，尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件，只有做到这样，才算是好父母，才算为孩子尽到了责任。可推知,根据WendyMogel的观点，父母让孩子们学习这么多功课是因为C选项“Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren。（他们想做好父母，而且为孩子负责）”符合题意,故选C项.【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前面的“It’seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful。（看看那些更成功的孩子，认为所有的活动都是他们更成功的原因是很容易的)”以及下文中“OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram，StevenD.Levitt，aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago，saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess。(在最近的一个全国公共广播节目中，芝加哥大学经济学教授Steven说，他和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明，父母的这种选择与学业成功相关。)”可知，Caplan教授认为学业上更加成功的孩子与他们参加课外活动有关，但是Steven和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明,父母让孩子多参加活动与学业成功相关。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“但研究并没有证明这一点.”，即划线词与A选项“Prove（证明）”意思接近。故选A项.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting，”saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity."(但是为了给孩子们一切。一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源，还耗尽了自己的情感能量。“很多父母都因为自己的过度租房而筋疲力尽，”布莱恩·卡普兰说。)”可知，给孩子们提供太多的课外活动带来的不好的影响是父母可能会非常疲倦,因此B选项“Theparentsmaygetextremelytired（父母可能会非常疲倦）”符合题意，故选B项。CLauraSideswasapsychologymajorattheUniversityofNottinghamin2004.Shefirstnoticedsignsofherdad’sdevelopingdementia(痴呆）whenshemovedtoNottingham。Shesaid,"Dadwasadoctor,soheknewexactlywhathadhappenedtohim,butpeopletrytohideitwhentheyareill。Then，Icamehomeformy21stbirthdayandarrangedtomeethim,butheneverappearedashe'dforgotten.That’swhenIknewsomethingserioushadhappened.”So，attheageof21，shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself。Shelivedcloseby，poppingineverydaytomakesurehewaseating,andthatthehousewastidy,beforeheadingofftoherwork。Sadly，in2009,5yearslater，Lauralostherfather.Beforehedied,Laurawenttoahospitalappointmentwithhim，wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited（遗传)it。ForseveralyearsLauraagonisedoverwhethertobetested,finallyfindingoutinAugust2017thatshehastheAPPgene，meaningthat，likehim，shewilldeveloptheconditionwithinadecade.Atfirst,shestruggled，feelingasifherlifelackedpurpose.Then,duringasleeplessnightinthesummerof2018,shedecidedataround2a.m。toenterthe2019LondonMarathonsponsored（赞助）bythecharitiesAlzheimer'sSocietyandAlzheimer'sResearchUK.Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly﹣onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtoencouragepeopletotalkaboutitmoreopenly。”IrememberwhenDadwasill，peoplewouldn’tknowhowtoreact，anditallfeltveryhiddenaway，butIwanttobehonestandopen，”sheadded,”Themoreinformationwecanget，thelessofataboo（忌讳)thiswillfeel.Thatsaid,thesupportI’vereceivedsofaraftergoingpublichasbeenamazing﹣that’swhatiscarryingmethrough."8。Lauranoticedherfather’sdementiawhen.A.herfathertoldherhisconditioninpersonBpeoplenearbyinformedherofhisfather’sconditionC.herfatherforgothisownbirthdaypartyD。herfatherforgottoattendher21﹣year﹣oldbirthdayparty9。Theunderlinedword”agonised"inParagraph3probablymeans.A。excited B。struggledC.shocked D。delighted10.Laurastartedtheopentalkinthehopeof。A.gettingpeopletotalkaboutAlzheimer'sdiseaseopenlyB.earningsomemoneytohelptreatherAlzheimer'sdiseaseC.makingherselfstrongertofightagainstAlzheimer’sdiseaseD。raisingfundsforcharitiesAlzheimer’sSocietyandAlzheimer’sdiseaseResearchU。K。11。WhichwordscanbestdescribeLaura?A。Caringandpositive。 B。Carefulandhonest。C.Patientandkind。 D。Devotedandmodest.【答案】8。D9.B10。A11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。LauraSides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿兹海默症,她休学悉心照料父亲直到他去世；后来她被医生告知她在十年后也会患上同样的病。短暂的痛苦之后，她便振作了起来，积极面对生活,参加马拉松比赛，并进行阿兹海默症方面的公开对话，鼓励人们公开谈论这种疾病,而不是回避它。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Then,Icamehomeformy21stbirthdayandarrangedtomeethim，butheneverappearedashe’dforgotten.That’swhenIknewsomethingserioushadhappened.”（然后，我回到家庆祝我的21岁生日，并安排见他，但他从未出现,因为他已经忘记了。就在那时，我知道发生了严重的事情。")"可知父亲忘记参加女儿的生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited(遗传）it.（医生提到他的阿尔茨海默病遗传意义有55%的几率)”结合画线词所在句的“whethertobetested（是否去检查一下）”可推知agonised的意思为“挣扎,苦恼”，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly﹣onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtoencouragepeopletotalkaboutitmoreopenly。(她希望开始讨论早期阿尔茨海默氏病并鼓励人们更公开地谈论它。）”可知Laura公开谈论阿兹海默症是为了鼓励人们公开地谈论此病.故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“So，attheageof21，shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself.（所以，在她21岁的时候，她决定离开大学,自己照顾他.)”可知Laura在21岁时休学照顾生病的父亲。结合下文医生给出诊断说Laura10年后也会患上阿兹海默症,她还是能够积极地面对生活并且公开讨论阿兹海默症鼓励人们积极面对疾病，由此可知Laura是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。结合选项A。Caringandpositive关心他人，积极向上的;B.Carefulandhonest小心，诚实的；C.Patientandkind耐心善良的;D.Devotedandmodest忠诚谦虚的。故选A项。DScientistsmayonedaybeabletodestroyvirusesinthesamewaythatoperasingersbreakwineglasses.Newresearchmathematicallydeterminedthefrequenciesatwhichsimplevirusescouldbeshakentodeath。Thecapsid（壳)ofavirusissomethingliketheshellofaturtle,saidphysicistOttoSankeyofArizonaStateUniversity。“Iftheshellcanbedamagedbymechanicalvibrations(震动),theviruscanbedestroyed.”Recentexperimentalevidencehasshownthatlaser(激光)pulseswiththerightfrequencycankillcertainviruses。However,locatingtheseresonant(共振的)frequenciesisabitoftrialanderror。Experimentsmusttryvariousconditions,Sankeysaid.Tofurtherthissearch,SankeyandhisstudentEricDykemanhavedevelopedawaytocalculatethevibrationsofeveryatominavirusshell.Fromthis,theycandeterminethelowestresonantfrequencies.Anexperimenthasrecentlyshownthatpulsesoflaserlightcancausedestructivevibrationsinvirusshells。Sankeysaid,“Likepushingachildonaswingfromrest，onesuddenpushgetsthevirusshaking."However,itisdifficulttocalculatewhatsortofpushwillkillavirus,sincetherecanbemillionsofatomsinitsshellstructure。Adirectcalculationofeachatom’smovementswouldtakeseveralhundredthousandGigabytesofcomputermemory，Sankeyexplained。Theteamplanstousetheirtechniquetostudyother,morecomplicatedviruses。However，itisstillalongwayfromusingthistodestroythevirusesininfectedpeople。“Thisissuchanewfield，andtherearesofewexperimentsthatthesciencehasnotyethadenoughtimetoproveitself，”Sankeysaid.“Weremainhopefulbutremainskepticalatthesametime。”12.Whatisthenewwaytokillviruses？A.Replacingviruses’capsidswithshells。B.Breakingviruses’capsidsbyvibration。C.Locatingthepositionofcertainviruses.D.Damagingtheconditionsthatviruseslike.13。WhydoesSankeymention“pushingachildonaswing”inParagraph4?A.Toprovehowsimplethenewtheoryis.B.Toexplainhowtostartthevirusshaking.C.Tosuggesttheideacomesfromourreallife。D。Toshowthedestructivepowerofvibrations。14。Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A。Theshellstructureofviruses。B.Thelackofcomputermemory.C。Thechallengingpartoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceofatoms'movement.15。WhatisSankey'sattitudetowardsthetheory？A.Disapproving. B。Worried.C。Uncaring. D。Positive。【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是说明文.文章介绍了一种使用一定的振动频率来破坏病毒的全新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段的Thecapsid（壳）ofavirusissomethingliketheshellofaturtle和Iftheshellcanbedamagedbymechanicalvibrations（震动），theviruscanbedestroyed.可知，病毒有一层外壳,如果受到机械振动则可以将其破坏,病毒就可以毁灭。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Likepushingachildonaswingfromrest，onesuddenpushgetsthevirusshaking.可知,就像从秋千上推孩子一样，一个突然的推动就会让病毒颤抖，因此推断，Sankey是用类比的方式帮助读者了解这种破坏病毒原理。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，由于病毒的外壳结构中可能有数百万个原子，因此很难计算出哪种推动会杀死病毒。直接计算每个原子的运动将需要消耗大量计算机内存，因此本段主要讲的是在这项研究中会遇到的主要问题.故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据全文最后一段的Weremainhopefulbutremainskepticalatthesametime。（我们仍然充满希望，但同时保持怀疑）可知，Sankey对这项新技术的未来是有信心的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.___16___。That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry。Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain。Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep，yourheartrateneedstoslowdown。Whenyougetup，yourheartrategoesup.So，avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱）beforebed.___17___.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight。Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep，LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason。Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.___18___.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask。Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem。Quietyourmind。Trywaystorelax，suchasdeepbreathing,meditation，andmindfulnessexercises。___19___。Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.___20___。Ifyourwake—uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a。m。,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft！Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep！Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife。Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway。B.Maintainacalmattitude。C。Theymaykeepyouawake.D。Mostimportantly，avoidalcoholintheevening。E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G。Tossingandturninginbed，theyareunabletofallasleep。【答案】16。G17。D18.C19。E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。【16题详解】空前说许多人常常发现自己半夜醒来,异常清醒和兴奋，此处承接上文，讲的是他们醒来后就再难以入睡的情况，故G项(他们在床上辗转反侧，睡不着觉）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱，空后又说它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠,因此此处是说睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D项（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说当你无法入睡时,打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，此处总结上文,讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，故E项（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境.【20题详解】空后说如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了,相反，要这样想——我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（以积极的方式思考）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上文中出现的某一(些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“Whenyoucannotsleep，LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason。Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.”可知，当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉,C项中的They指代的就是前面提到的打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒)符合语境.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfivewhenyouwereborn。Lookingatpicturesfromthattime，Ilooksohappywithyou.Iamholdingyou，Iamsmiling,Ilook___21___。ButIdonotrememberthatfeeling．Iwasadaddy’sgirl，butIwasalsotheonetobreakinourparents。Iusedtocallmyselfthefamily’slovelypig，___22___youwerethehappyone，thejoker，theonewho___23___therewardsofallmybattleswonorlost。SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies，competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents，andthisfeelingisinthe___24___ofallmyearlymemories。AllIrememberis___25___you．So,aslongasIcould，Imadeyourlifea___26___.Iteasedyou,trickedyouand___27___you。YoutellmeitisnotasbadasIremember，butI___28___acoupleoftimeswhenyouwereleftintears。OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11，andverysoonyoutwobonded___29___andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIbecomeamonsterbecauseofyourbond？Thankfully，youquicklygrewtallandstrong，andsoonyouwereabletoovercomeme___30___。Fromthenonitwasdowntoverbalabuseandpsychologicalconflict.BythetimeIwasatuniversity，youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher___31___：money，thefamilycar，parentalpride．Itallcametoa___32___stopwhenImovedabroadasanexchangestudent。Almost20yearshavepassed，andthehate___33___mesomelongtimeago,whileIwasn’twatching。Andatthesametime，___34___musthavecomein,enteringsomewherequietlythroughthebackofmymind．Despitealltheabuseduringthoseyears，youhaveturnedintoahappy，friendly，passionate，generoushumanbeing。YouarethemosthandsomeandcharmingpersonthatIknow.And，withyourwifeandbestfriend,youhavejusthadyourfirstchild.Nobody___35___thishappinessmore．Youhaveimpliedthatyou’veforgivenme，oreventhatthereis___36___toforgive。ButI___37___torememberthehurt———Iwillalwayshurtin___38___whenIlookback.AllthosewastedyearsinwhichIshouldhavebeenyourlovingsister,standingbyyourside,defendinginsteadof___39___youinyourownhome.IaimtobenowwhatIalwaysshouldhavebeen．Iamso___40___ofyou，myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.IwillbeforevergladthatIhavethechancetoloveyouboth．Yoursister21.A。favored B.frightened C.frustrated D.fascinated22。A。while B。when C.though D。unless23。A。appreciated B。harvested C.brought D。cheated24.A。point B。cost C。centre D.end25.A.adoring B。hating C。assisting D.envying26。A.mystery B.misery C.mistake D.mixture27.A.absorbed B.abandoned C.abolished D。abused28。A。devote B.spend C.treasure D.recall29。A.strongly B.anxiously C。happily D.unexpectedly30。A。temporarily B。spiritually C。physically D.academically31。A。requirements B.resources C。positions D。purposes32A。forced B。surprised C.controlled D。intended33.A.left B.accompanied C.affected D。bothered34.A.hatred B.love C.guilty D。regret35.A。rejects B。steals C。deserves D。ignores36。A.nothing B.something C。anything D.everything37.A.refuse B.plan C.learn D.prefer38.A.shame B。sorrow C.disappointment D。confusion39.A.attacking B.attending C。attracting D.avoiding40。A。sure B。proud C。confident D.tired【答案】21。D22.A23.B24.C25。B26.B27。D28。D29.A30。C31。B32.A33.A34.B35。C36.A37.D38。A39。A40。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候和弟弟争宠，虐待弟弟的故事。长大后，姐姐对自己以前做的事情感到后悔.【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来对你很感兴趣。A。favored偏爱的；B。frightened害怕的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.fascinated极感兴趣的,着迷的。根据空前“Ilooksohappywithyou.”和“Iamsmiling”可知，作者对新出生的弟弟很感兴趣.故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我曾经称自己是家里可爱的猪，而你是快乐的那个小丑。A。while然而；B.when当……时候；C.though尽管;D.unless除非.根据前后句意可知，此处表示对比关系，需用连词while。故选A.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：不论输赢好处都是你的。A.appreciated感激;B.harvested收获，获得成果；C。brought带来；D。cheated欺骗。根据空后“rewardsofallmybattleswonorlost。”可知,在和弟弟的吵闹中，无论输赢，弟弟总是得到好处.故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我肯定已经决定我们是敌人，竞争父母的爱和关注，这种感觉是我所有早期记忆的中心.A.point点；B。cost花费；C.centre中心；D.end结束.根据前文“SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies,competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents，"可知，这是作者和弟弟争宠的表现,所以这对作者来说，一直是她所有早期记忆的中心。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得讨厌你.A。adoring喜爱；B。hating讨厌；C.assisting支持；D.envying嫉妒。根据前文“Imusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies，”作者觉得自己和弟弟是敌人，所以此处表示作者讨厌弟弟。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以，只要我能，我就让你的生活很痛苦.A.mystery神秘；B.misery痛苦；C。mistake错误；D。mixture混合。根据后文“Iteasedyou,trickedyou"可知，作者欺负弟弟，所以此处表示作者让弟弟的生活很痛苦。故选B.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑你，欺骗你，虐待你。A。absorbed吸收；B。abandoned放弃;C。abolished废除；D。abused虐待。根据本段第一句和“Iteasedyou,trickedyouand7you。”可知，作者为了让自己弟弟过得很痛苦,此处表示作者虐待弟弟。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你告诉我，情况没有我记得的那么糟，但我记得有几次你哭了。A.devote投身，奉献；B。spend花费；C。treasure珍惜；D.recall回忆。根据前文“AllIrememberis5you．"和空处描述可知，这是作者在回忆自己虐待弟弟的经历。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我11岁的时候，我们的小妹妹出生了,很快你们俩就变得很亲密，把我推到一边。A.strongly强烈地;B.anxiously着急地；C.happily高兴地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地.根据空后“…andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster…"可知，此处指作者的妹妹出生了,弟弟和妹妹的关系很亲密.故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地,你很快长得又高又壮，很快你就能在身体上战胜我了。A。temporarily短暂地；B。spiritually在精神上地；C.physically身体上地；D。academically学术上地。根据空前“youquicklygrewtallandstrong"可知,弟弟很快长得又高又壮,所以此处表示他能在身体上战胜作者.故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我上大学的时候，你还是个十几岁的孩子，我们为了更高的资源而竞争：金钱,家庭用车，父母的骄傲.A.requirements要求；B。resources资源;C。positions位置；D。purposes目的.根据空后“money,thefamilycar，parentalpride．”此处指的竞争更高的资源。故选B.【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我作为交换生移居国外时,这一切都被迫停止了.A。forced被迫的；B。surprised惊讶的；C。controlled控制的；D。intended有打算的。因为作者作为交换生出国了,所以和弟弟之间的争斗被迫停止了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近20年过去了，这种仇恨很久以前就离开了我.A.left离开；B。accompanied陪伴；C。affected影响；D.bothered打扰.根据常识和语境可知，因为已经过去20年了，所以作者已经不再恨弟弟了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爱一定已经进来了，悄悄地从我脑后的某个地方进来了.A。hatred讨厌；B.love爱；C.guilty内疚；D.regret后悔.根据前文描述可知,作者已经不再讨厌弟弟了，所以此处表示作者开始对弟弟产生了爱意.故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人比他更值得拥有这种幸福。A.rejects拒绝;B.steals偷取;C。deserves值得，应得；D.ignores忽视。根据空前作者描述弟弟的幸福生活可知，作者认为这些幸福的弟弟应该得到的。故选C。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你暗示你已经原谅了我，或者甚至没有什么需要原谅的。A。nothing没有事情；B.something一些事情；C。anything任何事情；D。everything所有事情.作者弟弟原谅了作者，甚至表示应该没有什么需要原谅的。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我更愿意记住那些伤害——当我回头看的时候，我总会在羞愧中受伤。A。refuse拒绝;B。plan计划；C。learn学习，得知;D.prefer偏爱。作者悔恨自己虐待弟弟,所有此处表示作者更愿意记住那些伤害。故选D.【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我更愿意记住那些伤害——当我回头看的时候，我总会在羞愧中受伤。A。shame羞愧;B.sorrow悲伤;C.disappointment失望；D。confusion困惑。因为作者以前虐待自己的弟弟，所以作者感到羞愧。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些虚度的岁月里，我本应该是你的挚爱姐姐，站在你身边，在你自己的家里保护你而不是攻击你.A.attacking攻击;B.attending参加，出席；C.attracting吸引；D。avoiding避免。根据前文“standingbyyourside，defending”可知，空处需用attacking与前文对应,表示攻击弟弟。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到骄傲，我的心里充满了对你和你妹妹的爱。A.sure肯定的；B.proud自豪的；C.confident自信的；D。tired疲倦的.根据后文“myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.”可知，作者为弟弟感到骄傲。故选B。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqi，____41____livesinavillageinSichuanProvince，isfamousforher____42____（attract）videosofruralself-sufficiency(自给自足）。Hervideochannelconsistsofbeautifulprocessvideosthatshowhowsheplantscropsandharvestsfromhergardenandthenearbyforestbefore____43____(cook）deliciousfoodinheroutdoorkitchen.Foraworldwideaudienceinthepandemic，herbeautifulD.I。Yvideoshavebecome____44____reliablesourceofescapeandcomfort。Inhervideos,shetends____45____(work)insilenceandplayssoothingmusic。Sheisnotknown____46____takingshortcuts。Herwayofcookingsuggeststhateverydeliciousdishtakes____47____(pain)toprepare。Forexampleina12-minutevideo,she，atfirst，pushedgarlicpartsintothefarmlandoutsideherhome;inthenextfewminutes，withthesproutsgrowing,theyreacheduptowardstheskywhenshe____48____(begin）tocook.Suchavideois____49____（certain）awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpressuresocietythatwelivein.Hervideosarebeyondmaterialisticwaystoexplainthenationorculture。Therefore,she_____50_____（have)alreadybecomeamajorcelebrityontheinternet,inspiringpeopletoreturntotheirroots.【答案】41。who42。attractive43。cooking44。a45.towork46.for47。pains48。began49.certainly50.has【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下,她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。【41题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里,她因拍摄农村