江西省景德镇市新平中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省景德镇市新平中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题5.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly参考答案：C略2.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.

notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.

untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.

notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.

untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略3.---MustIstayathome,Mum?---No,you_____A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’t

D.maynot参考答案：A4.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：A5.Mr.Smithwaswarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,hewasrespectedbyeveryone.A.inreturn B.inconclusion C.inadvance D.inaddition参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：史密斯先生是热心肠的，总是乐于帮助别人；作为回报，他被所有人尊敬。inreturn作为回报；inconclusion总之；inadvance

提前；inaddition此外。故选A。25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed参考答案：A略7.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned参考答案：D8.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas参考答案：C9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B10.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheTV?—

.A.No,goahead

B.No,youcan't

C.Yes,please

D.Yes,thanks参考答案：A11.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做，实际却做了。Mustn’thavedone表示对过去否定的推测，C项意为“本不能做，实际上却做了，D选项意为对过去的推测。综合上述选项，A选项最为符合题意，本句话意为”你之所以会着凉是因为你昨晚上本不应该不穿外套出去，但你却没穿外套出去。”故本题选择A项。12.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都是有代价的；世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。13.---YouhavemadeapromisetogowithmetoNanjing.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?---ButI________thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.haven’trealized

B.hadn’trealized C.didn’trealize

D.don’trealize参考答案：C14._____bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.A.Guiding

B.Guided

C.Guide

D.Toguide参考答案：B15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：d略16.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C二、新的题型17.阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuandecidedtofindwaystogrowmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneed_____1____increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa____2_____probleminmanyparts.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout____3_____（expand）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,____4_____,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These____5_____（increase）harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghis___6______inIndiaandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountries.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___7______theworldofhunger.DrYuanisquitecontentwithhislife.Buthedoesn’tcare____8_____beingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless____9_____todohisresearch.Hehasmanyhobbies,suchaslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jongandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso___10______(mean)verylittletohim.参考答案：1.for

2.disturbing

3.expanding

4.however

5.increasedks5u

6.knowledge

7.rid

8.about

9.freedom

10.means三、阅读理解18.Inthenearfuture,IoT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswillhavea“voice”,notahumanvoice,butavoicebasedondatathatcantellpeople,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethegrowthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneededforfarming.FromanIoTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensorswillalsotellverticalfarmerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingatjusttherighttimetomakesureit’sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinaldestination.Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexample,localrestaurantsmayinputwhentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformationsotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofIoTsystemwouldhavebeenunimaginableagenerationago.Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,especiallyastheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow.Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayearusing85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticides.AsidebenefitoflowerenergyuseislowerCO2outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefitofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.B.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.C.IoThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.D.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyIoTareafutureforagriculture.9.Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.B.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingtheirfields.C.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.D.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.10.AccordingtoParagraph4,theIoTsystemcanhelp________.A.expandtheoutputofcropsB.matchsupplywithdemandC.determinetheneedsoffarmersD.moverestaurantsontofarms11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Negative.B.Reserved.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Inthenearfuture,IoT(InternetofThings)willdrivehugeinnovation(革新)inthewayourfoodisgrown.”及第二段中的“Takevertical(垂直的)farms,forexample.”可知，文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新，故D项（物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来）正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“smallsensors(传感器)inthesoilorconne