四川省成都市沙渠乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省成都市沙渠乡中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C2.Liwasbeateninthecontest,______hadbeenexpected.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.who参考答案：C3.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略4.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A.holdup举起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon坚持；D.holdstill保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。5.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D6.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：B7.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an参考答案：C知识点：冠词解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，secondtonone举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。

8.---Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.---______isnodoubtaboutthat.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.What参考答案：A9.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless参考答案：B略10.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess参考答案：C略11.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D12.Therewas

timewhenwomenhadnorighttovote,couldn’tgoto

universityorchoosetheirjobs.A.the,不填

B.不填,

a

C.a,不填

D.a,

the参考答案：C13.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given参考答案：D14._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D项正确。15.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略16.---Mrs.Whitelooksoldforherage.

---Yes.Itworrieshermost______herhairisturninggray.

A.while

B.if

C.that

D.for参考答案：C17.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an C.the;an

D./;an

参考答案：D18.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because参考答案：A19.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto参考答案：A二、完型填空20.AgoodhearttoleanonWhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas16tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippled(瘸)andveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandtomyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardly(内心)feeluncomfortableattheunwanted

17,henever18on.Iwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)our19---hishalting(蹒跚),mineimpatient---andbecauseofthat,wedidn’t20muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“yousetthepace.Iwilltryto21you.”Our22walkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas

23hegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould

24ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasan25ofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemore26orable.Whathelookedfor

27otherswasa“goodheart”.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproper

28bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIdon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeen

29manyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe

30myreluctance(unwillingness)tobeseenwithhimduringour

31.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howI

32it.Ithinkofhim

33Icomplainabouttrifles(轻视),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtiesIputmyhandonhisarmto

34mybalance,andsay,“You

35thepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”16．A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.willing D.surprised17．A.attention B.situation C.friendship D.care18．A.let B.liked C.found D.showed19．A.bodies B.eyes C.minds D.steps20．A.see B.say C.walk D.pay21．A.adjust B.keep C.catch D.follow22．A.usual B.often C.ordinary D.common23．A.when B.where C.why D.how24．A.get B.make C.walk D.take25．A.aim B.object C.person D.purpose26．A.successful B.fortunate C.hardworking D.rich27．A.in B.with C.at D.on28．A.method B.level C.value D.standard29．A.missing B.gone C.loss D.died30．A.agreed B.smelled C.sensed D.recognized31．A.stays B.talks C.visits D.walks32．A.thought B.annoy C.regretted D.recall33．A.when B.that C.since D.though34．A.regain B.keep C.fill D.find35．A.take B.run C.put D.set

参考答案：16．B

17．A

18．A

19．D

20．B21．D

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．B26．B

27．A

28．D

29．B30．C31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．D16．考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的（形容事物的性质特点）；embarrassed尴尬的（形容的人的感受）；willing乐意的；surprised惊讶的。由下文可知，作者父亲的腿瘸，他们一起出去的时候，人们总是盯着他们。作者感觉非常不舒服，由此可以推知，作者对此感到非常的尴尬。故B选项切题。17．考查名词词义辨析。attention注意，注意力；situation情形，处境；friendship友谊；care关心，在意。由前文可知，人们总是盯着作者和他的父亲，作者不想让别人注意他们。故A选项切题。18．考查动词词义辨析。let让；like喜欢；find找到，发现；show展示。由语境可知，作者的父亲从不表现出来。leton意为“泄露（秘密），让人知道”。19．考查名词词义辨析。body身体；eye眼睛；mind头脑，思想；step步子。由下文中的“hishalting(蹒跚),mineimpatient”可知，作者和父亲步伐不一致，父亲步伐蹒跚，作者不耐烦。故D选项切题。20．考查动词词义辨析。see看到；say说；walk步行，散步；pay支付。由语境可知，由下文中的“Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid”可知，因为作者和父亲步伐不一致，所以他们说话不多。故B选项切题。21．考查动词词义辨析。adjust调整，适应；keep保持；catch抓住；follow跟随，遵循。由语境可知，作者的父亲让作者走自己的，他会努力跟上作者。故D选项切题。22．考查形容词词义辨析。usual通常的；often经常；ordinary普通的；common常见的。由语境可知，作者和父亲常常往返于从家到他上班乘坐的地铁站的那段路上。故A选项切题。该处需要形容词修饰walk。often是副词。23．考查表语从句。由语境可知，作者的父亲搭乘地铁上下班，这是他去上班的方式。故D选项切题。24．考查动词词义辨析。get得到；make制造，使；walk步行，散步；take拿，取。由语境可知，作者的父亲有病的时候也会去上班。makeittosp.意为“按时到达某地”。故B选项切题。25．考查名词词义辨析。aim目标；object物体，对象；person人；purpose目的。由语境可知，作者的父亲从未将自己当做别人怜悯的对象，他也从未嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。故B选项切题。26．考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸运的；hardworking努力工作的；rich富有的。结合上一题解析可知，B选项切题。27．考查介词。由语境可知，父亲寻找的是别人身上的善心。in意为“在…身上”，表示某人具备某种品质或特征。故A选项切题。28．考查名词词义辨析。method方法；level水平；value价值；standard标准。由语境可知，作者明白了"善良的心"是评价人的恰当的标准。故D选项切题。29．考查词义辨析。由下文中的“Ithinkofhimoften”可知，作者的父亲已经过世了。故B选项切题。30．考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；smell闻；sense感觉；recognize认出。由语境可知，作者不知道父亲是否感觉到自己曾经不愿意让人看到和他走在一起的心理。故C选项切题。31．考查动词词义辨析。stay待；talk谈论；visit参观，访问；walk步行，散步。结合上题解析可知，D选项切题。32．考查动词词义辨析。think想，认为；annoy使生气；regret后悔，遗憾；recall回想起。由语境可知，作者现在感到很遗憾，因为他从没告诉过父亲自己是多么愧疚、多么悔恨。故C选项切题。33．考查状语从句。由语境可知，每当作者为一些琐事而抱怨时，为别人的好运而妒忌时，为我自己缺乏"善心"时，他就会想起自己的父亲。故A选项切题。34．考查动词词义辨析。regain重新获得，恢复；keep保持；fill充满；find找到，发现。由语境可知，作者挽着父亲的胳膊，目的是重获平衡。故A选项切题。35．考查动词词义辨析。take拿，取；run跑；put放；set摆，放，设置。结合第二段的最后一句“yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou”可知，D选项切题。作者想对父亲说：“你走你的，我会努力地适应你的步伐”。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲腿瘸，作者不愿和父亲一起走路，感觉很尴尬。但是作者的父亲从未认为自己可怜，也从未嫉妒别人。作者从父亲身上学到很多。多年之后，作者回想起小时候自己的所作所为，感到深深的遗憾和后悔。21.Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit__31__meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.__32___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__33__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__34__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve__35__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__36__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__37__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__38__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极的)ineverything__39__me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__40__thesamefinal,sohewas__41__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme__42__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband---I__43__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__44__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__45__forsolong,andIfelt__46__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.__47__,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose---Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__48___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__49__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__50__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.31.A.afforded

B.promisedC.showedD.left32.A.Therefore

B.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However33.A.gently

B.quicklyC.partlyD.easily34.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so35.A.finished

B.failedC.triedD.changed36.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.shortly37.A.secretB.quietC.lonely

D.dark38.A.get

B.seeC.suggestD.understand39.A.defendedB.directedC.deserted

D.disturbed40.A.missed

B.watchedC.lost

D.won41.A.disappointedB.worriedC.delightedD.honoured42.A.passingB.takingC.leadingD.cheering43.A.just

B.stillC.evenD.almost44.A.hopeful

B.strangeC.difficultD.meaningful45.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances46.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.peacefulD.thankful47.A.UnexpectedlyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Naturally48.A.employedB.valuedC.comfortedD.encouraged49.A.educationB.futureC.relationshipD.experience50.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising参考答案：31---35ADACB

36-40BDBCA

41-45CDCDA

46-50DABBA三、阅读理解22.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.

Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg.”Hesupposesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.77.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions78.Whatisimpliedabouttheexampleofabird’ssleepinginfrontofamirror?A.Animaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity.B.Birdsprefertosleepinpairstoamusethemselves.C.Thephenomenonofbirdsnappinginpairsiswidespread.D.Asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror.79.Whilesleeping,somewateranimalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto______.A.alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemyB.emergefromwaternowandthentobreatheC.besensitivetotheever-changingenvironmentD.avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents80.Bysaying“justthetipoftheiceberg”,Siegelsuggeststhat______.A.half-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweatherB.themysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeingsolvedC.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepersD.half-brainsleepmayexistamongotherspecies参考答案：AABD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Phonesmakeourliveseasier.Usuallytheyareaconvenienttypeoftechnologytohavearoundbecausetheycanhelpuscommunicatewithalltypesofpeopleforanyreasonwhatsoever.

Aslongassomebodyelsehasaphone,youcancontactthem.Thismeansyoucankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,contactbusinesses,andgenerallycommunicatewithpeoplenomatterwheretheyare.Sometimes,however,phonescancauseproblemsorbeanannoyance.OnephenomenonthatisdreadedintheUnitedStatesistelemarketing.Telemarketerscallyourphoneinordertotryandconvinceyoutobuytheirproducts.Theyoftenstarttheconversationwithafriendlyvoiceortonetotryandconvinceyoutheycanbetrusted.Oncemostpeoplerealizetheyaretalkingtoatelemarketer,theywillendtheconversationasquicklyaspossible.

Somewillbepoliteandmakeupanexcusetoendtheconversation.Othersarelesstactfulandcriticizethetelemarketer,yellatthem,orsimplyhangupthephone.Althoughmostpeopledon’tbuythingsfromtelemarketers,afewpeopledo,sotelemarketerskeeponcalling.IfyouhaveaphoneinAmericayoumos