2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市 县樟树中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市县樟树中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced参考答案：A2.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital参考答案：B略3.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By参考答案：A4.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats参考答案：D5.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人要面对帮助过的人的伤害，应该怎么办？如果这是帮助他人的代价，我认为没有人敢见义勇为了。根据Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知对于现在虚拟，故选D项。6.Theteacheraskedus___________somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake参考答案：D7.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked参考答案：B8.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为aperson，先行词aperson被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。11.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill参考答案：C略12.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1.表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。注：must和haveto的用法及区别：must和haveto都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，haveto表示客观的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干吗非要问个不停？2.表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。如：(1)must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我们一定走错路了。(3)must+进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快点！妈妈一定等急了。13.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D14.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D略16.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen参考答案：A17.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D18.__________thesouthernfrozenweather,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures________it.A.Confrontedwith;todealwith

B.Confrontingwith;dealingwithC.Confrontedwith;dealtwith

D.Confrontingwith;todealwith参考答案：A19.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He26herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats27playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe28offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith29.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,30thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid31thatwouldsetherapartfrom32catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto33thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he34tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand35hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

36inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt37goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,38hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.39KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky40tothebedroomdoorandscratched41untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe42.Brendafoundherhusband43thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths44there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas45leftKruger’sside.

【小题1】A.gave

B.namedC.choseD.remembered【小题2】A.as B.like C.except D.among【小题3】A.sound B.alarm C.voice D.noise【小题4】A.friends B.animals C.farmers D.neighbors【小题5】A.dividing B.visiting

C.sharing D.discovering【小题6】A.anything B.nothing

C.everything D.something【小题7】A.ordinary B.lovely C.familiar D.outstanding【小题8】A.shutoff B.shutout C.shutdown D.shutup【小题9】A.marched B.climbed C.struggled D.flew【小题10】A.bent B.shook C.hit D.pulled【小题11】A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking【小题12】A.it B.itself C.himself D.him【小题13】A.but B.and C.or D.so【小题14】A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather【小题15】A.walked B.withdrew C.returned D.ran【小题16】A.madly B.suddenly C.rapidly D.urgently【小题17】A.bedroom B.house C.yard D.basement【小题18】A.inthefrontof

B.inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.atthebottomof【小题19】A.regretting B.resting C.recovering D.relaxing【小题20】A.ever B.never C.still D.already参考答案：BADBC

DAABC

BCACD

ADDCB【小题6】代词词义辨析：A.anything任何事，B.nothing没有事情，C.everything每件事，D.something某些事，根据后面讲的Inky救GlenKruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用D【小题7】形容词词义辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.lovely可爱的，C.familiar熟悉的，D.outstanding杰出的，与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选A【小题8】动词词组辨析：A.shutoff关闭；B.shutout把……关在外面；C.shutdown停工；D.shutup：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与woodstove搭配，所以选A【小题9】动词词义辨析：A.marched行军，B.climbed爬，C.struggled努力，挣扎，D.flew飞，当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用B两句话之间是转折关系，所以选A【小题18】介词短语辨析：A.inthefrontof在…的前部，B.inthemiddleof在…中间，C.atthetopof在…顶部，D.atthebottomof在…底部，根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选D21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull

16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot

17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly

18

fortruth.Healways

19

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof

20

sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

21

asfarbackas

the

22

ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive

23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle

24

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

25

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

26

manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27

inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby

28

toshowhowmanyimportant

29

couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

30

towardstheearththansmallones,

31

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

33

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s

34

ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour

35

andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.use

B.timeC.speedD.trust17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among24.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries25.A.inB.withC.onD.by26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance29.A.truthsB.problemsC.people

D.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidly

C.lightlyD.heavily31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery35.A.plansB.opinions

C.world

D.Ability

参考答案：16-20ABABD

21-25ABCBB

26-30BABAB

31-35BCDAB三、阅读理解22.Whattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist;theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(仪表板).Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(调节)thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeallslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.55.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis______.A.yourslaveandservesyou

B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou

D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou56.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime______.A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchB.couldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodies

C.shouldbewellmanagedforourowninterest

D.shouldbesavedforoutsideinterests57.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou______.A.howtokeepupwiththetime

B.howtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtime

D.howtomakegooduseoftime

参考答案：55—57BCD略23.TODAY,Friday,November12

JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.

SATURDAY,November13

JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.

FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.

JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-rem