山西省临汾市大邓中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市大邓中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy参考答案：C2.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B略3.Everyonealwayssaysthat_______andpraiseisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.A.embarrassment

B.encouragement

C.amusement

D.amazement参考答案：B4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where参考答案：D5.Inmyopinion,thegirl______tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises参考答案：D略6.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．adviseC．keep D．stop参考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。7.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：B8.

withadifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice．

A．Toface

B．Havingfaced

C．Faced

D．Facing参考答案：C9.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。10.You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C11.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D12.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision

A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略13.–CanIsmokehere?--No,_________atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.smokingpermitted参考答案：C14.Itisthehusband,_______thewife,thatistoberesponsibleforthespoiledboy.A.otherthat

B.orrather

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D15.Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．addto；addup B．addup；adduptoC．add；addto D．addupto；adds参考答案：Baddto增加，增添；addup合计，加起来；addupto总计为；合计达；add增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内．第一个空格根据后面的宾语"allthenumbers"可知句子表达的意思是"把所有的数字加起来"；第二个空格根据后面的数字10，000可知句子表达的意思是"这些数字加起来是10000"．综合分析可知答案选B．16.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉献给…，故选B。二、新的题型17.HowtostudysmarterYoumaybeputtinginhoursofstudying,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatyouunderstandandmasterthematerial.Learningtostudysmarterandmoreeffectivelywillmeanshorterandmoreeffectivestudysessions,andfinally,bettergrades!Studyinbreaks.___16___.Tobeaneffectivelearner,youwillneedtotakeregularbreaksasyouwork.Trystudyingin30minutes,andtakingabreakfor5-10minutes.Dosomethingrelaxingduringyourbreakthatdoesn'ttaketoomuchattention,forexample,walking.___17___.Useflashcards,mock(模拟)quizzes,andpracticeexamstomoreeffectivelylearninformation.Takingatesthelpsyoulearninformationbetterthansimplyre-readingtheinformation.___18___Youcanalsocreate,oraskyourteacherfor,amockquizorpracticeexam.Useasmanysensesaspossible.Somepeoplegetinformationbetterifdifferentsensesareusedinthestudy.Onewaytousedifferentsenseswhileyouarestudyingisbyreadingyournotesoutloudasyourewritethem.___19___.Playamemorygame.Tryusingasong,maps,orgamestohelpyourememberinformation.Forexample,ifyouneedtorememberthenotesofthetreblescale(高音音阶),EGBDF,youcanmakethelettersasetofwordsoraphrasethatiseasytoremember,like,"everygoodboydoesfine.”However,memorygamesdon'tworkforeveryone.___20___.A.Checkyourself.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Trycreatingflashcardstoquizyourself.DStudyforashortperiodoftimemaynotmakestudentsgetenoughinformation.E.Ifyoufindithardtorememberinformationbyusingthismethod,justgiveitup.oFLongstudywithnobreakswillnothelpyoulearninformationeffectively.G.Thiswayusesdifferentsensesandmighthelpyougetinformationmoreeffectively.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“如何更聪明地学习”。【16题详解】下文提示“为了成为一个有效的学习者，你需要在工作的时候有规律的休息。”承接下文，F项Longstudywithnobreakswillnothelpyoulearninformationeffectively.（长时间不休息的学习不会帮助你有效地学习信息。）切题。该项中的effectively与下文中的effective是同根词。故选F。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。在A/B/C/D中选。再根据下文“使用闪存卡、模拟测验和练习考试来更有效地了解信息。”由此推知，A项Checkyourself.（检查你自己。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“参加考试能帮助你更好地学习信息，而不是简单地重读信息。”再根据下文提示“你也可以创建一个模拟测验或练习考试，或请求你的老师。”承接上下文，C项Trycreatingflashcardstoquizyourself.（试着制作卡片来测试自己。）切题。下文中的also将该项和下文连在一起。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“当你学习的时候，一种使用不同感官的方法是当你重写笔记的时候大声读出来。”承接上文，G项Thiswayusesdifferentsensesandmighthelpyougetinformationmoreeffectively.（这种方法使用不同的感官，可能会帮助你更有效地获取信息。）切题。关键词sense。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“然而，记忆游戏并不适用于所有人。”承接上文，E项Ifyoufindithardtorememberinformationbyusingthismethod,justgiveitup.（如果你发现用这种方法很难记住信息，那就放弃吧。）切题。故选E。

三、阅读理解18.Dailylifecanbemadehappier.Itisamatterofchoice.Itisourattitudethatmakesusfeelhappyorunhappy.Itistrue,wemeetallkindsofsituationsduringtheday,andsomeofthemmaynotbeconductive（有好处的）tohappiness.Wecanchoosetorefusetothinkabouttheunhappyevents.Ifweletoutereventsinfluenceourmoods,webecometheirslaves.Ontheotherhand,wecanfreeourselvesfromouterinfluences.Wecanchoosetobehappy,andwecandoalottoaddhappinesstoourlives.Whatishappiness?Itisafeelingofinnerpeaceandsatisfaction.Itisusuallyexperiencedwhentherearenoworries,fearsorconfusedthoughts,andthisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingwelovetodoorwhenwewin,gainorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itseemstobetheoutcomeofpositiveevents,butitactuallycomesfromtheinside,triggered（触发）byouterevents.Formostpeoplehappinessseemspassingquickly.Oneofthebestwaystokeepit,isbygaininginnerpeacethroughdailymeditation（冥想）.Asthemindbecomesmorepeaceful,itbecomeseasiertochoosethehappinesshabit.Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife:Tryhardtochangethewayyoulookatthings.Alwayslookatthebrightside.Thinkofsolutions,notproblems.Listentorelaxing,upliftingmusic.Watchfunnycomediesthatmakeyoulaugh.Eachday,devotesometimetoreadingafewpagesofaninspiringbookorarticle.Wheneveryoucatchyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts,startthinkingofpleasantthings.

68.Formostpeoplehappinessseemspassingquicklybecause_______.A.theyletchangingoutercircumstancesaffectthemB.theyhopethatevengreat