2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴职业中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市武穴职业中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与whenit搭配为固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意为“当提到….”，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中whenitcomesto为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。3.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.Notknowing C.Notknow D.Notbeingknown参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词.句意:不知道如何做作业,我去问我的老师寻求帮助.现在分词表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境可知选B.4.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。5.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：A6.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas参考答案：C7.Todoitbyyourselfismoreimportantthan____________.A.sayit

B.tosayit

C.yousayit

D.yoursayingit

参考答案：B略8.Takingcareofbabiesis__________practiceformeninmostEuropeancountries.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.normal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数欧洲国家，对男人而言，照顾婴儿是常见的做法。A.ordinary普通的；B.usual通常的；C.common普遍的，常见的；D.normal正常的。common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”；ordinary侧重“平凡的，普通的”；usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。男性照看孩子在欧洲时时发生的行为，非常普遍。故选C。9.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A．standardize

B．supervise C．multiply

D．adopt参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A.standardize使标准化；B.supervise监督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。10.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate参考答案：B11.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：D略12.Whodoyouthinkis_______fortheaccident?A,blamed

B,blaming

C,toblame

D,tobeblamed参考答案：C13.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C14.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略15.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying参考答案：C16.________,Idon’tobjecttoyourmarriage,thoughyourparentsarestronglyagainstit.A.AsfarasIknow

B.AsfarasIamconcerned

C.Asithappens

D.Soonerorlater参考答案：B略17.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for参考答案：B18.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent参考答案：D12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Beforeyouputonafrown(皱眉)，makelysuretherearenosmilesavailable.—JimBeggsThelasttimemyeighty-three-year-oldmothervisited,Iaskedhowshewasfeeling.It’savalidquestion.Shehas,___16___,hadtwokneereplacements,ametalrodplacedinherfemur,andarthritis(关节)issettlingintoherbonesso___17___shecannolongerrollthedough(生面团)tomakeherfamouscinnamoncrisps.Shemoves___18___andwithprecision(准确)toavoidanother___19___.Butshehasn’t___20___moving.Infact,sheandmyfatherattendedtheirfirstJimmyBuffetconcertthissummer,wheretheysatonthelawn.Here’sthethingaboutmyparents:They___21___saynotoaninvitationoranew___22___.Iftheycanmakeitwork,they’rewillingto___23___justaboutanything.Whenweneedthemtocomestaywiththekids,wehavetogetontheir___24___farinadvance.They___25___usdaily.Whenaskedhowshewasfeeling,mymotherrespondedwithoutanounce(盎司)of___26___:“Well,almosteverythinghurtseveryday.Somedaysarebetterthanothers.ButyouknowwhatI’vediscovered?Itdoesn’t___27___abittosmile.Sothat’swhatI’vedecidedtodo...___28___ateveryoneIsee.ImaynotbeabletodoallthethingsIusedtodo,butIcanatleast___29___someone’sday.”Itissuchsimplewisdom,andsuchaprofoundshift.Movingthe___30___fromwhatwedon’thave,fromwhatwe’velost,fromhowwe’vebeenburdenedtowhatwecan___31___othersisthedifferencebetweenlivinginthedarkandgivingoff___32___.Andillumination(光亮),ofcourse,makestravelingsomucheasierforusandforothers.Inchaostheory(混沌理论),thebutterflyeffectmaintainsthatthe___33___breezefromabutterfly’swingcan___34___thepathofahurricanehalfwayacrosstheworld.Imagine,then,thepossibilitiesthatexist___35___asinglesmile.16.A.afterall

B.onaverage

C.forsure

D.atfirst17.A.wisely

B.perfectly

C.thoroughly

D.patiently18.A.curiously

B.slowly

C.cruelly

D.freely19.A.rest

B.fall

C.hurry

D.cure20.A.stopped

B.tolerated

C.regretted

D.risked21.A.sincerely

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.reluctantly22.A.destination

B.investment

C.trust

D.adventure23.A.recover

B.repeat

C.try

D.refuse24.A.programs

B.routines

C.schedules

D.procedures25.A.tolerate

B.inspire

C.praise

D.reward26.A.self-pity

B.self-trust

C.self-blame

D.self-pride27.A.matter

B.take

C.lose

D.hurt28.A.wave

B.target

C.clap

D.smile29.A.broaden

B.brighten

C.shorten

D.strengthen30.A.focus

B.pride

C.panic

D.energy31.A.share

B.owe

C.offer

D.promise32.A.light

B.heat

C.kindness

D.joy33.A.nice

B.loud

C.wild

D.small34.A.mend

B.change

C.cross

D.block35.A.without

B.above

C.within

D.against参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就绝不会对你微笑。本文讲述作者母亲虽患有严重的关节炎，却努力地微笑着面对人生，给他人带来快乐。她认为即使你的努力很小，但却给世界带来一丝亮光。16.A考查短语辨析。上次我83岁的妈妈看我，我问她感觉如何。毕竟，两膝关节置换，金属棒放在她的大腿骨。从句意来看，是毕竟,afterall故选A。onaverage平均；forsure无疑；atfirst首先。17.C考查副词。（关节炎一直完全地扎根在她的腿上）她的腿有非常严重的关节炎，以至于她再也不能和面做她拿手的肉桂薯片。wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；thoroughly彻底地，完全地；patiently有耐心地。18.B考查副词。她慢慢地移动。从上文可知妈妈有关节炎，而且很重，可知她只能慢慢地走。

curiously好奇地；slowly慢慢地；cruelly残忍地；freely自由地。故选B。19.B

考查动词辨析。她走的很慢，准确地避免不再摔倒。慢慢走的目的就是不再摔倒（fall）。rest休息，hurry匆忙，cure治疗。20.A

考查动词。但是她从没停止（stop）走动。tolerate容许，忍受；regret后悔，遗憾；risk冒险。21.C

考查副词。他们从不拒绝别人的邀请和新的冒险。sincerely真诚地；constantly不停地；scarcely几乎不，决不；reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地。故选C。22.D考查名词。他们从不拒绝新的冒险（adventure）。23.C考查动词。如果他们能做到，他们愿意尝试（try）任何事情。recover恢复；repeat重复；try尝试；refuse拒绝。24.C考查名词。当我们要他们来和孩子们呆在一起的时候，我们必须提前完成他们的计划（schedules）。program程序,节目；routine程序，例行公事，固定节目;；schedule计划，时刻表，进度表，日程；procedure程序，工序，过程，步骤。因此C符合。25.B

考查动词。他们每天都激励我们。从下文知道：妈妈的一段话说明她积极的生活态度给我以激励。故要用inspire。26.A

考查名词辨析。当问她感觉如何，我母亲说话时没有一点自悲自哀的话。self-pity自怜自哀。self-trust自信。self-blame自责。self-pride自豪。27.D

考查动词辨析。…almosteverything

everyday…Itdoesn’thurtabittosmile.“嗯，几乎每天都疼。有时好，有时坏。但是你知道我发现了什么吗？微笑一点也不疼。”下一句“微笑不疼（hurt）”也是提示中，如选D项。28.D考查动词。因此我们决定对我所见到的每一个人都微笑（smile）。29.B

考查动词辨析。我也许不能做所有我过去做过的事情，但至少我能让别人快乐一天。brighten使发亮;

（使）生色，（使）生辉，（使）快乐

。broaden扩展，扩大。Shorten缩小。Strengthen加强，巩固。从句意可知是让别人一天快乐。30.A

考查动词。这是如此简单的智慧，如此深刻的转变。把注意力（focus）从我们没有的东西中转移，从我们背负的重担…31.C

考查动词。从我们背负的重担转移到我们能为他们提供什么。share分享；owe欠…债，感激，应归功于；offer主动提供

；promise允诺，答应32.A

考查名词。这是生活在黑暗中和发出光的区别。light光，光明；heart心脏；.kindness善意；joy喜悦，快乐，高兴。从句意可知是：发出的光（light）。33.D

考查形容词。……蝴蝶翅膀上的小风……。表示轻微的风。故用small。34.B

考查动词。蝴蝶效应（混沌理论），主张蝴蝶搧一下翅膀，就能改变飓风的路径。用来比喻一件极其细微，看似极其不经意的小事,都可能引发很大的后果。故用改变change。选B项。35.C考查介词。想象一下，个人的微笑也是可存在的，（而且也会有很大影响的）作者认为一个人的微笑也是很有影响的，也会让他人快乐。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaid（女仆）thatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastick,thushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputationbutalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36. A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37. A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.fired38. A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39. A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40. A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41. A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42. A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43. A.class B.society C.home D.history44. A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45. A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46. A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47. A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48. A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49. A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50. A.cause B.case C.base D.way51. A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52. A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53. A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54. A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55. A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”

saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”(意外之财)of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包）thattask，”saidWhillans，“oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’12.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants

.A.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentwaysB.weredividedintotwogroupsC.weregiven$40everytwoweeksD.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.B.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.C.Takingaregularbustogettowork.D.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.14.Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon‘‘buyingtime”，

.A.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon’tpracticeitinlifeB.nopeoplewouldliketodoitC.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitD.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgiven15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”

inParagraph6referto?A.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.B.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.C.Thefeelingofspendingmoneyongoods.D.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A本文讲述了如何解决时间不足的问题还能提升快乐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.，可以得知在加拿大的这个试验中，参加试验的人被要求用不同的方式花钱。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”

，可以得知花钱雇佣别人打扫花园的人时间压力更少些。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices，可以得知很少有人在购买时间上花钱。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Onereason,’’saidWhillans,“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”，可以得知我们在做讨厌的事情时曾经的痛苦感觉过后总会遗忘，这样就不会采取积极行动，去避免将来这种难受不舒服的感觉再次发生。根据其中的we’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasks提示可以得出答案。故选A。23.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive．Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem．Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen．Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone．Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans．Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon．Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand．It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized．Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill．Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary．Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone．Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarryt