2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十三中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市第四十三中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。2.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which参考答案：D3.Mr.Smithwassonervousthathe__________animportantpartwhenhewasgivingthespeechlastFriday.A.tookout

B.letout

C.leftout

D.pickedout[参考答案：C4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A5.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C6.Manyscholarssharethebeliefthatinterestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoresotosomedegree. A.subtle B.vital C.similar D.obvious参考答案：B7.---Doyouwanttocometotonight’sparty?---_______A.

Notparticularly.

B.Notoften

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notexactly参考答案：A8.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lastsC．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B句意：这种布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主动形式；last表示“持续”，不用被动形式。9.—IhearthatMaryis________tostaywithusforafewdays.—That'sgreat.A．maybe

B．likelyC．possible

D．probable参考答案：答案：B考查词汇辨析。根据句意和结构可知应选likely，构成固定结构sth./sb.belikelytodosth.表示“很有可能……”。句意：——我听说玛丽有可能和我们在一起待几天。——太好了。10.Hefoundthatalltheoldhousesherememberedweredifficultto______inthevillage.A.takeout B.pickout

C.figureout

D.putout参考答案：B11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A12.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：A13.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略14.Accordingtotherecentfindings,thechemicals____thebalanceoftheenvironment.A.annoy

B.upset

C.abuse D.appoint参考答案：B15.WhensherealizedI_________her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.

A.photographed

B.hadphotographedC.wasphotographing

D.willphotograph参考答案：C16.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall参考答案：A17.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D18.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited参考答案：D略19.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtogiveoutwateratamarathon.Watchingthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandgrabbedacupwas36.ThenextyearIsignedupfortherace.Ididlittlepreparationandmyonlygoalwastofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwas37hot.Irememberstrugglingataboutthe5thmile,thinking,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Haveyoueverfeltthatwayaboutsomething?Youeagerlychooseagoal38

soonrealizeitis39toachievethanyouimagineditwouldbe.Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Then40adecisivemoment.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme.Ifelt41thatIwasyoungerthanhimbutIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.IfeltdefeatedforasecondbutthenIrealized42.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehaddifferentexperience,trainingandgoalsandIhadmine.43inlifedowe44ourselveswithothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t?Idecided,then,thatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning.45Icrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmyachievement.SincethenIhaverunseveralracesandrunpurelyforfun.Inlifeweall46compareourselveswithothers,whichisonlynatural.Butdon’tletthemweakenyou.47,youshouldusethemtoinspireyouandshowyouwhatispossible.Thenyouareatruewinner.36.A.pleasing B.interesting C.inspiring

D.amazing37.A.extremely B.strangely C.sadly

D.certainly38.A.and B.but C.while D.or39.A.easier B.harder C.better D.worse40.A.went B.flew C.happened D.came41.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.embarrassed

D.annoyed42.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing43.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold44.A.cooperate B.compare C.combine D.compromise45.A.When

B.Because C.Since D.Until46.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always D.never47.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Instead参考答案：36-40CABBD 41-45CACBA

46-47BD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto___36___.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but___37___appeared.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothe___38___.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiled（煮沸）it.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome___39___inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___40___anywords.

Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand___41___bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfather___42___thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe___43___thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohis___44___,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.

Herfatheraskedherto___45___thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere___46___.

___47___heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.

Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.

Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis___48___,Father?”

He___49___thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate（命运）.Theywereallboiledin___50___,butwitha___51___result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame___52___aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.

“___53___oneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（不幸的事）___54___onyourdoor,whatwillyour___55___be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?”36. A.givein

B.giveup

C.goon

D.carryon37. A.theother B.therest C.another D.thesecond38. A.kitchen B.storeroom C.backyard D.bedroom39. A.potatoes B.carrots C.tomatoes D.apples40. A.with B.over C.beyond D.without41. A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed42. A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedout43. A.put B.poured C.flew D.picked44. A.son B.pot C.kitchen D.daughter45. A.touch B.eat C.smell D.taste46. A.strong B.heavy C.light D.soft47. A.Nowthat B.Sincethen C.Afterthat D.Onceagain48. A.mean B.say C.refer D.think49. A.questioned B.explained C.required D.suggested50. A.water B.pot C.stove D.fire51. A.similar B.same C.different D.wonderful52. A.hard B.calm C.delicious D.broken53. A.What B.Whichever C.Whose D.Which54. A.looks B.touches C.knocks D.waits55 A.reaction B.responsibility C.answer D.impression

参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ACBDA

46-50DCABA

51-55CADCA三、阅读理解22.MillionsofAmericansarelivinginareasathigh-riskofriverflooding,manyofwhomarecompletelyunawareofthedanger.Whiletheriskofcoastalfloodingfromextremestormsandrisingseasrightlyattractsplentyofattention,Americansarebeingurgedtolookinlandforasimilarthreatreceivingfarlessrecognition:riverflooding.NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods–morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated–withrealestate(住宅区)inareassuchasLouisiana,Florida,ArizonaandWestVirginiafoundtobeespeciallyatthreat.Forthefirsttime,ithasbeenpossibletoproducesuperqualityfloodriskmapsthatcoverthewholeUnitedStates,whilepreviousFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)floodmapscovernomorethan60percentofthecountry.Thefinedetailsprovidedbythesenewmapsalsomakesitpossibletopredictthepowerfuleffectsoffloodingonmanysmallerstreamsthanbefore,thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened.“WewereallsurprisedbyhowmanyAmericanswefindareexposedtofloodingfromrivers,”saysOliverWing,fromtheUniversityofBristol’sSchoolofGeographicalSciences.“It’sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen’tevenawareoftherisktheyface.”Additionally,thereisthepossibilitythatthislackofawarenessmeansconstructioninhigh-riskriverfloodingareaswillcontinuetorise,despitethethreats.Estimates(估量)suggestthatprojectedpopulationgrowth,continuedurbanizationtrends(城市化趋势),andtheunpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechangewillleaveover60millionAmericansvulnerable(易受攻击的)toa100-yearfloodbythemiddleofthecentury.‘Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning,’addsWing.8.Whichparagraphbestsupports“theriskofriverflooding”?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.9.Whichistrueaboutthenewmaps?A.Theycoverover60percentoftheUnitedStates.B.Theycontaindetailsofthefloodingeffects.C.Theymaketheriverfloodingundercontrol.D.Theymakethethreatsofriversclearforthepublic.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedmanagementplanningagainsttherisk.B.Mostpeopleareawareoftheriskoftheriverflooding.C.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofriverflooding.D.Thethreatskeeppeoplefromconstructionnearriverfloodingareas.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aresearchontheriskofriverflooding.B.Therisingthreatsofcoastalflooding.C.Unpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechange.D.Reasonsforpeople’sunawarenessoftherisk.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。数百万的美国人生活在河水易泛滥的地区但自己却不知情。新的洪水风险图覆盖全国范围并且能对很多小河流的泛滥情况进行预测。意识不到自己处于河水泛滥区域会让更多的人处于风险之中，所以急需对泛滥区域与泛滥风险的管理。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods–morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated”可知，布里斯托大学新的研究表明：有四千一百万的美国人生活在高风险的河水泛滥区---比之前预估数字的三倍还多。本段表明了河水泛滥存在很大的危险。所以本题选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，新的地图不仅覆盖面广，还能预测更小的河流的泛滥风险。并由最后半句“thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened”可知，这也使得对越来越多的处于潜在危险区的人们的关注增多。关注增多了，也就是人们对河水泛滥的危险更加清楚了。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段内容讲述的是处于河水泛滥区的人数之多以及人们不知情是很令人担忧的。第五段内容讲述这个不知情可能带来的危险。由最后一句中的“Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning”可知，人们急需对泛滥区域与泛滥风险的管理。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要围绕布里斯托大学一个新的研究展开论述。说明了研究结论：更多的人处于河水泛滥高风险区进行展开论述；研究中新的洪水风险地图的优势以及研究人员对人们对这一情况不知情会带来的危害的解释。故本题选A。23.（共5小题；每题2分,

满分10分）E阅读下面的短文，从A—F选项中选出梅段文字的最佳标题，选项中有一项多余，选E涂AB,选F涂ACA.Readandlearn

B.OffercompleteinformationC.Sticktothetruth

D.LearnfromexpertnewswritersE.Keepthearticlesimpleandshort

F.Followagoodwritingformat.61.----------_____Iamsureyouhavesomebodythatyourespectinthefieldofnewspaperwriting.Youcaneasilyfollowtheirfootstepsbyknowingwhattheyknow.Makeitahabittoreadthearticlesthattheypublishandattendtheirwritingcoursesiftheyareofferingany.Getasmanytipsandusefultechniquesaspossible.Findoutthemethodsthattheyareusuallyusingandthethingsthatthey

applytotheirarticlestomakethemstandoutfromthecrowd.62_______Therearesomanyrelevant（相关的）onlineandofflineresourcesthatcontainusefulandvaluableinformationaboutnewswriting.Maketimetoreadandlearnasmanyaspossi