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四川省巴中市坦溪镇中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt
D.switch参考答案:C2.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort
B.effect
C.affect
D.perfect参考答案:B3.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I
thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin
B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin
D.wouldhavewon参考答案:B4.
Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?
No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.
A.tocarry,moving
B.carrying,tomove
C.tocarry,tomove
D.carrying,moving参考答案:C5.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but
B./…or
C.not…or
D.not…but参考答案:D6.—YoureallyknowalotaboutthecityofHefei.—I________inAnhuiUniversityforfouryears,youknow.A.wouldstudy B.studied C.hadstudied D.havebeenstudying参考答案:B7.Thebookissointerestingthatit
moreandmorereaderseverydayA.appealsto
B.appliesto
C.approvesof
D.approaches参考答案:A8.—Howdoyoudealwithdisagreementsbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________solvingtheproblemsistomeetthedemands________bythecustomers.A.to;made
B.of;madeC.to;making
D.of;making参考答案:Ato为介词,表示“属于,归于”;第二空made做后置定语,修饰thedemands,表示被动关系。9.Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案:D10.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake
B.brake
C.arise
D.differ参考答案:C解析:句意:你能想象什么问题有可能出现,当人类被克隆后。11.--What’sthedatetoday?
--______isJanuarytheseventh,2004.A.That
B.It
C.This
D.He参考答案:B略12.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A.Beingexposed
B.HavingexposedC.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案:A13.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that参考答案:C14.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.
A.havereached
B.reaching
C.toreach
D.tobereaching参考答案:B15.
inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案:A16.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed
B.exposing
C.beingexposed
D.havingexposed参考答案:C略二、新的题型17.请先阅读短文,并根据短文内容,从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的题号区域内。每空一词,不得重复。toisanduntilcleanagainrestwaterdirtydrinking
Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetown___56___another.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto___57___.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsome___58___fromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriverside___59___hesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery___60___.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart___61___crossingtherivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater___62___byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakeback___63___waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting___64___thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After___65___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”参考答案:56.to
57.rest
58.water
59.and
60.dirty
61.is
62.again
63.clean
64.until
65.drinking这是一篇记叙文。记叙了儿子为父亲两次取水,第一次因为水脏没有取到水,第二次经过儿子耐心的等待最后取到了谁。通过这件事父亲告诉儿子当思想被打扰时,随它去吧,它会自己平静下来的。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:从前,一位父亲和他的儿子从一个城镇走到另一个城镇。短语from…to…“从……到……”,故填to。【57题详解】考查动词。句意:他们累了,就在那里停下来休息。根据上文tired可知是停下来“休息”,故填rest。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:然后父亲让他的儿子从河里给他一些水。根据下文fromtheriver可知是从河里取“水”,故填water。【59题详解】考查连词。句意:然后儿子走到河边,他看到一些妇女在那里洗衣服。根据句意上下文为承接关系,故填and。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意:结果,水变得很脏。根据上文somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver可知河水因为有人洗衣服、牛车过河变得很脏,故填dirty。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意:一辆牛车正在过河,所以水很脏,不能喝。父亲什么也没说。根据下文crossing可知为现在进行时,且主语为Abullockcart,故填is。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:过了一会儿,父亲又叫儿子去取水。表示“又;再”故填again。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:我爸爸很渴。这次我一定要带干净的水回去,虽然这会花我很长时间。根据句意可知儿子这次一定要带回“干净”的水,故填clean。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意:然后他坐在那里,等着水变干净。根据句意表示“直到……为止;到……为止”可知应填until。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:喝完水,他抬头看着儿子说:“现在,想想是什么让水变干净的。”after为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填drinking。三、阅读理解18.Didyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid”.Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten“clearly”or“carefully”,not“stupidly”.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglikekindor“friendly”.Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon’tusenicetomean“stupid”anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword’smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION,seenextpage.7.1300yearsago,a“niceperson”wasbelievedtobe
.A.careful
B.friendly C.stupid
D.clever8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatniceusedtomean.B.Whythemeaningofnicechanged.C.Howlongnicehasbeenused.
DHowthemeaningofnicechangedovertime.9.AMELIORATIONmeansaword’smeaning
.A.canchangefromitsstartB.changesfrombadtogoodC.changesfromgoodtobadD.remainsthesameoveralongtime10.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoappearonthenextpage?A.Thewordterrificusedtomean‘"terrible”,butnowitmeans“excellent”.B.Thewordsillyusedtomean“happy”,butnowitmeans“stupid”.C.Youmaywonderwhyaword’smeaningchangesovertime.D.BesidesAMELIORATION,aword’smeaningmaychangeinotherways.参考答案:7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A本文告诉人们,在很久以前很多英语单词有不同的意思。7.C考查细节理解。由第二段第一句Aroundtheyear1300,nice
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