河北省秦皇岛市第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A2.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission参考答案：C3.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened参考答案：A4.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是thetrain，指物，定语从句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引导。故选C。5.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B6.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A7.Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A.tohave,stop

B.tohave,tostop

C.having,stopping

D.having,stop参考答案：A8.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed参考答案：C29.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method参考答案：A略10.Makesurethatyoungchildrencannot______pools，lakesandriversbythemselves．（）A．getclosed B．getcloseto C．closeto D．getclose．参考答案：B确保孩子他们自己无法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流．解析：分析句子结构可知，that后面的宾语从句中缺少谓语；故C选项直接排除．根据句意"确保孩子独自无法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流"可知A选项（closed意为"关闭的"）排除；be/getcloseto意为"靠近/接近…"，故D选项排除．综上，本题答案为B选项．11.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴随；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。12.------WhywasprofessorLithunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

-------Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech___theburstofhisanger.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D13.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C14.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C15.TheEnglishlanguageismadeup______thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebrought______Britain.A.from;about

B.of;from

C.of;to

D.for;to参考答案：C16.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Edwardneverwantedtoliveinabigcity.Hewantedtoliveinasmalltown,

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everyonekneweveryone.Itwasadreamthathewasdevotedto

17

(achieve).Thedayafterhis26thbirthday,hecalledhisfriendLisa,whohadmovedtoasmalltowninIowa,whichhas

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populationofabout20,000.Heaskedher

19

itwaslikeoverthere,andshetoldhimthathewouldloveit.Shesaidthatitwasquiet,peaceful,small,andthatthepeoplewerefriendly.Edwarddecidedtoliveinthislittletown.He

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(sit)downwithhisparents,andtoldthemwhathewasplanningondoing.

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(support)byhisparents,heleftaweeklater.LisahelpedEdwardgetajob.Helikedhisjob,

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hefounditabitboringsometimes.Twomonthslater,EdwardtoldLisahecouldn’thandleitanymore.Hewantedtogobacktothecity.Lisalaughedandsaid,“

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(obvious),youhavealwayshatedthecity;Ican’tunderstandwhyyouarerunningbackto

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now.”Edwarddidn’tthinklivinginasmalltownwouldbesounexciting.“Ican’tgetused

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theboredom（无聊）whicheventuallywilldrivememad,Lisa,”Edwardsaidashestartedpackinghisthings.参考答案：16.where

17.achieving

18.a

19.

what

20.sat

21.Supported

22.but

23.Obviously

24.

it

25.

to16.where。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明asmalltown，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。17.achieving。考查非谓语动词。bedevotedto意为“专注于……”，其中to是介词，故填achieving。18.a。考查冠词。haveapopulationof是固定搭配，意为“有……人口”。19.what。考查宾语从句。此处为what引导的宾语从句,在从句中充当介词like（像.）的宾语。20.sat.考查谓语。根据所在句子的“told”可以判断出“sit”的时态21.Supported。考查非谓语动词。support与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Supported。22.but。考查连词。由上下文可知此处为转折关系。句意为“他喜欢他的工作，但有时却觉得很烦躁”。23.Obviously。考查词形转换。设空处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，故填副词Obviously。24.it。考查代词。设空处指代前面提到的thecity，故填it。25.to。考查介词,getusedto意为“适应”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.36.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness37.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklightC.kill