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第第页安徽省六安市金安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、听力(20分)I、短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)WhatwasJim'sfatherdoingwhenJimgottothepark?
2.(1分)WhatisTonyprobablygoingtodo?
3.(1分)WhatsubjectcanBillteach?
AMath
B.Chinese
C.English
4.(1分)Whereisthegirlgoingfirst?
A.Tothelibrary
B.Totheswimmingpool
C.Tothemusicshop
5.(1分)WhohadaphonecallwithSophielastnight?
A.LisaandPaul
B.PaulandRobert
C.RobertandLisa
II、长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)WhydidPaulhaveafightwithhisparents?
A.Theydidn'tbuyaguitarforhim.
B.Theydidn'tallowhimtoplaywiththecat.
C.Theydidn'tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.
(2)WhatadvicedoesthewomangivetoPaul?
A.Gooutonweekends.
B.Haveafightwithhisparents.
C.Talkaboutitwithhisparents.
7.(3分)(1)WheredidJanegoonOldPeople'sDay?
A.Totheoldpeoplecenter.
B.Totheoldpeople'shome
C.Totheoldpeople'scollege.
(2)HowlongdidittakeJaneandSallytocleantheoldpeople'srooms?
A.Anhour.
B.Twohours.
C.Threehours.
(3)WhatdidMikedoonOldPeople'sDay?
A.Hedancedfortheoldpeople.
B.Hetoldjokestotheoldpeople.
C.Helookedafterhisgrandmother.
Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)Wherecanwefindthenewdoctor?
A.NearLondon.
B.NearParis.
C.NearBeijing.
(2)Howlongdoesthenewdoctorworkeveryday?
A.For22hours.
B.For20hours.
C.For24hours.
(3)HowtallisBob?
A.1meter.
B.1.5meters.
C.2meters.
(4)WhoisBob?
A.Avolunteer.
B.ATVreporter.
C.Arobot.
(5)WhatcanwelearnaboutBob?
A.He'stoobusytoasksickpeoplequestions.
B.Hecanasksickpeoplequestionsforanhour.
C.Heneedn'tasksickpeoplequestions.
一、IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
JobsforstudentswithSunshineHolidays
WheretoworkInchildren'ssummercamps.
WhentoworkJune15th﹣﹣(1)20th
What'snecessary●Be(2)yearsold.●Beableto(3).
Howmuchtoget$65per(4).
HowtogetthejobSenda(5)withaphototoSunshineHolidays.
二、单选(每小题1分,共10分)
10.(1分)Now,moderntechnology(现代科技)makes_____possibleforpeopletogetintouchwitheachotheratanyplace.()
A.thisB.itC.asD.for
11.(1分)Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingmountains.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't_____.Justmoveon.()
A.giveupB.putupC.takeoffD.setout
12.(1分)﹣Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldaynow.
﹣_____Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeabooklover.Readingismoreinteresting.()
A.Soundsgreat!B.Idon'tagree.
C.That'stoobad.D.You'rewelcome.
13.(1分)—Look!Therearesomestudents____basketballontheplayground.
—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.
A.play;playB.play;playing
C.playing;playD.playing;playing
14.(1分)﹣Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?
﹣________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.()
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
15.(1分)﹣DidyoucallMarylastnight?
﹣No,Ididn't.Iwroteheraletter_____.()
A.insteadB.alsoC.evenD.either
16.(1分)Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaominganovel.()
A.readB.reads
C.isreadingD.wasreading
17.(1分)__________Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If
18.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?
﹣Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.()
A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question
19.(1分)﹣CouldIuseyourpen?Ileftmineathome.
﹣Yes,you______.()
A.mustB.canC.needD.should
三、完形填空(20分)
20.(10分)Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped(1)theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany(2)ofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemto(3)alotoflifeskills.
Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew(4).First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo(5)togetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato(6)themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it'snevertoo(7)forthemtolearnsomethings.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn't(8)takingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthenfeelthe(9)ofworkingtogetherwithfamily.Finally,itworkswill.Nowourchildren﹣(10)helpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.
(1)A.lookafterB.lookatC.getbackD.worryabout
(2)A.differencesB.kindsC.waysD.boxes
(3)A.sweepB.tryC.orderD.learn
(4)A.wordsB.reasonsC.lessonsD.ideas
(5)A.workB.playC.sitD.bring
(6)A.borrowB.letC.driveD.invite
(7)A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.easy
(8)A.raiseB.teachC.meanD.think
(9)A.sadnessB.joyC.luckD.team
(10)A.alwaysB.hardlyC.firstlyD.never
21.(10分)Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone(1)you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou(2).
Butifyou(3)withsomeone,likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend,you'llusuallybegintofeel(4)thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.(5),itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically(神奇地).Butat(6),someoneelseunderstandswhat's(7)withyouandcanhelp(8)findwaystosolveyourproblems.
Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany(9).Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信的)friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas(10)asbefore.
(1)A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
(2)A.sickB.activeC.strongD.happy
(3)A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say
(4)A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good
(5)A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.But
(6)A.leastB.lastC.firstD.now
(7)A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.some
(8)A.themB.youC.usD.him
(9)A.problemsB.wrongC.questionsD.thing
(10)A.happilyB.badC.sadD.happy
四、补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
22.(5分)A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?
B:(1)Whatarewegoingtodotogether?
A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.
B:Areyoujoking?(2)
A:OfcourseIcan.IlearnedcookingonTV.
B:(3)
A:Twodaysago.Myparentsareawayonbusinessnow,soIcookbymyself.
B:Whenwilltheycomeback?
A:(4)Duringthesedays,Ihavetodohouseworkbymyself.
B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.
A:Yes.(5)Iliketryingnewthings.
B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.
A:Seeyou.
A.Inaweek.B.Sorry,Ican'tC.Whereareyou?D.Yes,I'dliketo.E.That'sthemainthing.F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.Whendidyoulearnit?
五、阅读理解
23.(6分)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.
Havefuntogether
Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.
BeKind
Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.
Askforhelp
Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.
Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.
Haveatry
Youdon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.
(1)Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?
A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.
B.Theyloveussometimes.
C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.
D.Theyarehappyallthetime.
(2).Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(3)Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?
A.Readabooktogether.
B.Helpwithhousework.
C.Tellthemfunnythings.
D.Gooutsidetogether.
24.(8分)InChina,someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenthesedays.Theylookontheirolderchildrenorsometimesevenadultsasbabies!ItisaverycommonprobleminChina,becausemostparentsonlyhaveonechild.
Someparentsdon'tletchildrendochoresorgoanywherebythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrencan'tdoanythingbythemselvesandhavetodependmoreonthem.
Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglookedafterbytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappytoknowthat.Asaresultoftoomuchcare,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!
Childrenneedtheirowntimetogrowintoadultsandtolearnhowtodealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoilstheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenmaybeingreattrouble.
Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren;itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents'loveisoutoflove;anditwillbenicerifthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneed,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.
(1)What'sthecommonprobleminChinaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Parentsonlyhaveonechild.
B.Olderchildrenorevenadultslooklikebabies.
C.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.
D.Parentsdon'treallylovetheirchildren.
(2)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Childrenshoulddependontheirparents.
B.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildreneverything.
C.Parents'toomuchloveisnotgoodfortheirchildren.
D.Childrenneedtoknowtheirparentslovethem.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoils"meaninChinese?
A.破坏
B.面对
C.增强
D.改善
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HelpYourChildren
B.WeDon'tNeedLove
C.ChildrenAreAlwaysChildren
D.ChildrenAreNoLongerBabies
25.(6分)EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.
Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironments.
Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelizeandmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."
(1)WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?
A.Gotoworkformoney.
B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.
C.Startworkinuniversities.
D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.
(2)WhereisPaullivingnow?
A.England.
B.China.
C.Belize.
D.America.
(3)WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?
A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs.
B.StudyingChineseinauniversity.
C.Helpingdosomehousework.
D.DoingsomeresearchinWales.
26.(6分)Acoldisacommonillness(疾病):Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.Andyouusuallyhaveaheadache,too.It'snotserious,butyoucanfeelverybad.
Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?Youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.It'sgoodtodrinkalotofwater,too.Youcanseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.MaybeyoucanalsotrysomeChinesemedicinethatisnowverypopulararoundtheworld.
Whatshouldyoudotostopacold?Oneimportantwayistoexercisemoreoften.Running,swimmingorevenwalkingcanhelpalot.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.It'salsoimportanttogotobedandgetupearly.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病海)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Soyoushouldoftenwashyourhandswithsoap.Finally,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).
Ifyoucandothese,youwillhardlyevercatchacoldagain.
(1)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?
A.Gotoadoctor.
B.Sleepearlyandgetuplate.
C.Exercisemoreoften.
D.Drinkmuchcoldwater.
(2)Whyshouldyouoftenwashyourhandswithsoap?
A.Becauseitmakesourhandssmellgood.
B.Becauseitmakesourhandsnicer.
C.Becauseitmayhelpkeepthefluvirusaway.
D.Becauseitisnotexpensiveforustobuysoap.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.OnlyChinesemedicinecanhelpstopacold.
B.Weshouldrunorswimwhenwehaveacold.
C.Themostimportantwaytostopacoldistodrinklotsofwater.
D.Goodeatinghabitsandmuchexercisecanhelpusstayawayfromacold.
27.(8分)Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,it'sasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.
Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether,Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.
Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter,
Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterruptthem,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.
Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.
Makeyourparentsfeelproud(自豪的).Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.
(1)Whoisthepassagewrittenfor.
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Oldpeople.
D.Teachers.
(2)Howcanyougetonwithyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.BywatchingTVwiththemallthetime.
B.Byhelpingthemtodothechores.
C.Bymakingupstoriesaboutthem.
D.Byspendingmoretimewiththem.
(3)Whatmighttheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?
A.理睬
B.注视
C.打断
D.忽略
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Herearefivedifferentwaystohelpyougetonwithyourparents.
B.Toimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents,youshoulddoeverythingforthem.
C.Yourgoodgradesorprizesusuallymakeyourparentsfeelproud.
D.It'simportanttolearntoshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.
28.(6分)Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn'thappy.
Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure."
Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.
Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!
Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?"
"ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.
"Nicethingsarealwaysthere,"thefathersmiled"Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell".
(1)Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超过10个词)
(2)Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超过5个词)
(3)Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超过15个词)
六、单词拼写(5分)
29.(1分)Ikeptc(抄写)Englishwordsthewholeafternoon.
30.(1分)Shet(扔)theballupandcaughtitagain.
31.(1分)Youcanseemanytraffics(标志)alongthemainroad.
32.(1分)Sometimeswefeel(孤独的)eventhoughtherearelotsofpeoplearound.
33.(1分)Thegirlalwaysc(引起)troubleforpeople.
七、书面表达(20分)
34.(20分)据调查,现在的一些中学生在身体和心理上出现了一些健康问题,如过度肥胖、视力下降、精神紧张等。假如你是李华,请你针对以上情况,以"HealthyLife"为主题,用英文写一封倡议信,向校英文报投稿,呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。
要点:
(1)注重饮食健康,保持营养均衡;
(2)加强体育锻炼,增强身体素质;
(3)参加有益活动,保持心理健康。
注意:
(1)包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)词数80左右。
参考词汇:mental心理的abalanceofnutrition营养均衡
_______________
2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
(参考答案)
一、听力(20分)
略
二、单选(每小题1分,共10分)
10.(1分)Now,moderntechnology(现代科技)makes_____possibleforpeopletogetintouchwitheachotheratanyplace.()
A.thisB.itC.asD.for
【解答】A.这个;B.它;C.作为;D.为了。根据句意:现在,现代科技使人们在任何地方都能相互联系成为可能。可知考查句型...makeit+形容词forsbtodosth……使某人做某事是……的。it是形式宾语。
故选:B。
11.(1分)Fightingforyourdreamsislikeclimbingmountains.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't_____.Justmoveon.()
A.giveupB.putupC.takeoffD.setout
【解答】giveup放弃;putup搭起;takeoff脱掉;setout出发.根据"只是继续前进"可知此处表示不要放弃。
故选:A。
12.(1分)﹣Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldaynow.
﹣_____Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeabooklover.Readingismoreinteresting.()
A.Soundsgreat!B.Idon'tagree.
C.That'stoobad.D.You'rewelcome.
【解答】A.Soundsgreat!听起来不错!B.Idon'tagree.我不同意。;C.That'stoobad.那太糟糕了。;D.You'rewelcome.不用谢。根据Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldaynow.(现在许多人整天都玩着手机。)和Ithinkeveryoneshouldbeabooklover.(我认为每个人都应该热爱读书。)可知,看手机是件糟糕的事情。
故选:C。
13.(1分)—Look!Therearesomestudents____basketballontheplayground.
—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.
A.play;playB.play;playing
C.playing;playD.playing;playing
【解答】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子,结合选项,Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.推测句意是看,操场上有很多学生正在打篮球,这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词;分析句子,结合选项固定用法seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事,表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生;固定用法seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事,指看见的事情在进行。根据句中的often,可知,打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用seesb.dosth.,此处play应用原形。
故选:C。
14.(1分)﹣Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?
﹣________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.()
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
【解答】A.Both两者都B.None没有一个C.Either二者任其一D.Neither两者都不.根据I'mfreethesetwodays,可知是指两天中哪天都行.
故选:C.
15.(1分)﹣DidyoucallMarylastnight?
﹣No,Ididn't.Iwroteheraletter_____.()
A.insteadB.alsoC.evenD.either
【解答】A.代替;B.也;C.甚至;D也不。根据下文回答"No,Ididn't"可知,此处是"我反而给她写了一封信"。
故选:A。
16.(1分)Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaominganovel.()
A.readB.reads
C.isreadingD.wasreading
【解答】分析句子可知,"看小说"是在"老师进入教室"那一瞬间发生的动作,前面为一般过去时,这里应该用过去进行时,构成为:was/were+Ving。
故选:D。
17.(1分)__________Englishhasahistoryofover2500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe17thcentury.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If
【解答】Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果。"英语已有2500多年的历史,直到17世纪才出现第一本英语词典。"可知,应该是"虽然",用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
18.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?
﹣Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.()
A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question
【解答】warning警告,tradition传统,feeling感觉,question问题;根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知,后句为"很好.我现在有一种幸福的感觉",要填"感觉",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C。
19.(1分)﹣CouldIuseyourpen?Ileftmineathome.
﹣Yes,you______.()
A.mustB.canC.needD.should
【解答】must一定;can能,会;need需要;should应该.根据:﹣我能用一下你的笔吗?我把我的留在家里了.﹣是的,你可以.
故选:B.
三、完形填空(20分)
20.(10分)Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped(1)Atheirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany(2)Bofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemto(3)Dalotoflifeskills.
Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew(4)B.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo(5)Atogetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato(6)Bthemhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it'snevertoo(7)Aforthemtolearnsomethings.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn't(8)Ctakingawaytheirplaytime.It'stoletthenfeelthe(9)Bofworkingtogetherwithfamily.Finally,itworkswill.Nowourchildren﹣(10)Ahelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.
(1)A.lookafterB.lookatC.getbackD.worryabout
(2)A.differencesB.kindsC.waysD.boxes
(3)A.sweepB.tryC.orderD.learn
(4)A.wordsB.reasonsC.lessonsD.ideas
(5)A.workB.playC.sitD.bring
(6)A.borrowB.letC.driveD.invite
(7)A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.easy
(8)A.raiseB.teachC.meanD.think
(9)A.sadnessB.joyC.luckD.team
(10)A.alwaysB.hardlyC.firstlyD.never
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。lookafter照顾;lookat看;getback回来;worryabout担心。根据文中"Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework."(在六岁的时候,我们的孩子开始帮助我们做家务。)可知孩子们做家务,照顾宠物,故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。differences不同;kinds种类;ways方式;boxes盒子。manykindsof表示"各种各样的"。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:我认为做家务是他们学习很多生活技能的好方法。sweep打扫;try尝试;order点;learn学习。根据"alotoflifeskills."(很多生活技能。)可知学习很多生活技能的好方法。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。words单词;reasons原因;lessons功课;ideas想法。根据"First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Second,it'snevertoo(7)forthemtolearnsomethings."(首先对孩子们来说,帮助做家务很有乐趣,第二他们可以学些东西。)可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。work工作;play玩;sit坐;bring带来。根据"Theydon'twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem."(他们不希望父母为他们准备好一切。)可知,孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。borrow借;let让;drive驾驶;invite邀请。letsb.dosth.表示"让某人做某事",故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:第二,对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。early早的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的;easy容易的。too...to表示"太……而不能",根据文中"Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearly…"(我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。)可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:然而,让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。raise提高;teach教;mean意味着;think想。meandoingsth.表示"意味着做某事"。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。sadness伤心;joy高兴;luck好运;team队。根据文中"Nowourchildren﹣(10)alwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit."(现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务,他们感到很高兴。)可知孩子们总帮忙作家务,他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务,他们感到很高兴。always总是;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据文中"Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearly…"(我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。)可见现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务。故选A。
21.(10分)Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone(1)Byou'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou(2)A.
Butifyou(3)Cwithsomeone,likeyourmomordadoryourbestfriend,you'llusuallybegintofeel(4)Bthanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.(5)B,itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically(神奇地).Butat(6)A,someoneelseunderstandswhat's(7)Cwithyouandcanhelp(8)Bfindwaystosolveyourproblems.
Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveany(9)A.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信的)friendorteacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas(10)Dasbefore.
(1)A.whatB.whenC.howD.why
(2)A.sickB.activeC.strongD.happy
(3)A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say
(4)A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good
(5)A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.But
(6)A.leastB.lastC.firstD.now
(7)A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.some
(8)A.themB.youC.usD.him
(9)A.problemsB.wrongC.questionsD.thing
(10)A.happilyB.badC.sadD.happy
【解答】(1)疑问词辨析。A.what什么;B.when何时;C.how如何;D.why为什么。根据Showingyourfeelingisimportant.(表达你的感受很重要。)可知,当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时,不和任何人说话是错误的。故选B。
(2)形容词辨析。A.sick生病的;B.active积极的;C.strong强壮的;D.happy开心的。根据上文,当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时,不和任何人说话是错误的,再结合Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside(如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里)因此推测,它会让你生病。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。A.tell告诉;B.speak说话;C.talk谈论、交谈;D.say说。根据上文,当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时,不和任何人说话是错误的,再结合But(但是)可知,如果你和别人交谈,你会比以前感觉更好,因此选talk,talkwithsb为固定用法,意为"跟...交谈"。故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。A.worse更差的;B.better更好的;C.well好;D.good好的。根据语境可知,如果你把不好的情绪跟别人交谈,你会感觉更好,因此选better。故选B。
(5)连词辨析。A.Whatever无论什么;B.However然而;C.Whenever无论何时;D.But但是。根据句意,上文是你不是一个人在面对你的问题或担忧,下文是这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失,两句之间构成转折关系,空格后面有逗号,因此选However。故选B。
(6)名词辨析。A.least至少;B.last末尾、结束;C.first第一;D.now现在。根据上文itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically(神奇地).(这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。)可知,此处是至少有人能理解你的问题所在,因此选least,atleast为固定搭配,意为"至少"。故选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A.matter问题;B.more更多的;C.wrong错误的;D.some一些。根据语境可知,此处指你的问题所在,因此选wrong,What'swrongwithsb/sth为固定句型,意为"某人/某物怎么了"。故选C。
(8)代词辨析。A.them他们;B.you你;C.us我们;D.him他。根据上文,至少有人能理解你的问题所在,可知此处是帮助你找到解决问题的方法。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。A.problems难题、困难;B.wrong错误的;C.questions问题;D.thing事情。根据Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.(他们爱你,他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。)可知,你的父母想知道你是否有任何困难。故选A。
(10)形容词辨析。A.happily开心地;B.bad坏的;C.sad难过的;D.happy开心的。结合语境可知,那个人可能会帮忙处理你的问题,应该是你会感觉像以前一样高兴,feel为系动词,后面跟形容词happy作表语。故选D。
四、补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
22.(5分)A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?
B:(1)DWhatarewegoingtodotogether?
A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.
B:Areyoujoking?(2)F
A:OfcourseIcan.IlearnedcookingonTV.
B:(3)G
A:Twodaysago.Myparentsareawayonbusinessnow,soIcookbymyself.
B:Whenwilltheycomeback?
A:(4)ADuringthesedays,Ihavetodohouseworkbymyself.
B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.
A:Yes.(5)EIliketryingnewthings.
B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.
A:Seeyou.
A.Inaweek.B.Sorry,Ican'tC.Whereareyou?D.Yes,I'dliketo.E.That'sthemainthing.F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.Whendidyoulearnit?
【解答】(1)根据问句Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?(这个周末你想来我家吗?)和下句Whatarewegoingtodotogether?(我们要一起做什么?)可知,此处应该表示接受了对方的邀请。结合选项,Yes,I'dliketo.(是的,我想去。)符合情境。故选D。
(2)根据上文We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.(我们周六早上下象棋,并且我将给你煮面条。)和下文Ofcours
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