内蒙古赤峰学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期中试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分，共六页，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前考生务必将姓名,座位号，考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.答题时请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoeatThereareanumberofdifferentplacestoeatintheshoppingcenter。TheNoodleHouseissmall，butverypopular。Thenoodlesouptastesverygood，andthefriednoodleswithroastporkaredelicious.Everythingiscleanandthestaffsarefriendly.Pricesaregoodtoo,butyoumayhavetowaitquitealongtimeastherestaurantissobusy。Romaisanewrestaurant.Itisverysmart，butthepizzasheredonottastegood。Wedidn’teatourfishasitsmelledbad.Thewaiterslookedangryandwethoughtitwasveryexpensive.Thisrestauranthastoimprove.TheTokyoRestauranthasbeenhereformanyyears，andthestaffsbowtocustomerswhentheyenterandareverykind.Thefishisveryfreshandmostofthefoodisdelicious.Theamountoffoodyougetisquitesmall,butitalwayslooksniceontheplate。TheGoldenDragonisalargeChineserestaurant.Ithasalotofdifferentfood.Thesweetandsourporkisexcellent，theBeijingDuckisfamous,andthewintermelonsoupisgood。Gothereforareallygoodmeal,butexpecttopayalot。Pricesarehigh.TheComeinCoffeeShopisverymodern。Therearemanysortsofcoffeeandifyoulikesweetthings，waituntilyoutastetheircakesandcookies!Youcanalsohavesandwiches——Ienjoyedtheeggsandwichesalot。Theyhavemodernmusicplaying,butitisverynoisy，soitisquitedifficulttohaveaconversation.1.Howmanyplacescanyoueatintheshoppingcenter?A.2B.3C。4D。52.WherecanyoueatBeijingDuck?A.AtTheGoldenDragonB。AtRomaC.AtTheTokyoRestaurantD.AtTheNoodleHouse3.WhatcanyouhaveatTheComeinCoffeeShop？A.PizzasandfishB。PorkandduckC.CakesandsandwichesD.NoodlesandporkBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows？Youarenotalone。Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods。Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods。Withproperplanning,though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight。Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy。Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods。Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables。Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull。Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh—fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉）。Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷）andfruits。Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate。Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20—minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（过多的）calories.4。Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A。bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeB.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsC。bringweightproblemsD。makeyouhatedeliciousfoods5.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter_____。A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.turnawayfromdeliciousfoodsC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD。noteatthefoodinhighfat36。Accordingtothepassage，isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB。waterC。caloriesofenergyD。physicalexercise7。Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A。can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC。enjoydeliciousfoodsD。can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods CColorsarenotonlyusedfordecorationsorforaddingtothebeautyofanobject.Incolorpsychology(心理学),blackisthecolorofpower,butitalsostandsforevil(邪恶)insomepeople'sminds。Blackcouldmakeyouappearthinner,whichiswhyitcanbeagoodchoiceifyouthinkyou’reoverweight.Blackcanalsogivepeopleafeelingthatyouareindependent（独立的）。Redreflectsenergy，powerandstrength.Redisusefulwhenyouwanttodrawsomeattentiontoyourself.Butredmaycauseafasterheartbeatandbreathing，soitcouldbeanirritating（恼人的)colorifoverused。Stayinginablueroomcanmakeyoucalm。However，ifoverused，itmayleadtoasadfeeling。Whenwearingblue，youleavetheimpressionthatyouareloyalandtrustworthy。Greenisknownasarelaxingcolor。Stayinginagreenroomcanmakeyoumorerelaxed.That'soneofthereasonswhyfactorywallsareprintedgreen。Yellowisanirritatingcolor.Insometakeawayrestaurants(外卖餐馆)，thewallsarepaintedyellowinordernottoletcustomersstayforlongperiodsintherestaurantsandfreeupmorespaceforothercustomers。Justlikered,yellowisaneye—catchingcoloranditcouldalsoincreasetheheartbeat.Pinkshowskindness.Whenonewantstogethelp，agoodchoicewouldbeheadingforsomeonewhoiswearingpinkorwhite.8。Accordingtocolorpsychology，besidesred,______isacolorthatcanmakeyoueasilynoticed.A。blackB。blueC.yellowD.pink9。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A。blue，nomatterhowmuchused，cancalmpeopledown.B.yellowcanhelprestaurantsmakecustomersstaylonger.C.pinkistheonlycolorthatshowskindness.D。bothblackandredcanstandforpower.10。Accordingtothepassage,whyarethewallsinsomefactoriespaintedgreen?A。Becausegreencanmakeworkershopeful.B。Becausegreencanmakeworkersfeelrelaxed.C.Becausegreencanmakeworkersmoreconfident。D.Becausegreenisasymbolofnature。11。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。HowtoChooseColorsB.PsychologyEffects（影响）ofColors。C。ColorsMakeOurLifeWonderful.D.BeCarefulwithColorChoices。DItisafindingwhichiscertaintobehotlydiscussed。Accordingtothelatestresearch,womenarebrighterthanmen。ForthefirsttimeinIQtesting，psychologistshavefoundthatfemalescoreshaverisenabovethoseofmen。SinceIQtestingbeganacenturyago,womenhavebeenasmuchasfivepointsbehind。Butthatgaphasbeennarrowinginrecentyearsandthisyearwomenhavemovedahead,accordingtoJamesFlynn,leaderoftheresearch.“Inthelast100yearstheIQscoresofbothmenandwomenhaverisenbutwomen’shaverisenfaster，"saidMr.Flynn。“Thisisaconsequence（结果）ofmodernity,whichismakingourbrainsadapt（适应）andraisingourIQ.”Onepossibleexplanationisthatwomen'sliveshavebecomemoredemandingastheymultitask（同时处理）betweenraisingafamilyanddoingajob.Anotheristhatwomenhaveaslightlyhigherpotentialintelligencethanmenandareonlynowrealizingit。Mr.Flynn,whowillpublishhisfindingsinabook,saidmoredatawasneededtoexplainthetrend(趋势)。“Thefulleffectofmodernityonwomenisonlyjuststarting，"headded。HecomparedIQresultfromcountriesinwesternEuropeandfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,NewZealand,ArgentinaandEstonia。Theseshowedthatinwesternizedcountriesthegapinscoresbetweenmenandwomenhadbecomeminimal（最小）。Thedataformakingcomparison（对比）waslimitedandcouldbecarriedoutforonlyafewcountries.ItincludedAustralia，wheremaleandfemaleIQswerefoundtobealmostthesame。InNewZealand，EstoniaandArgentina,womenscoredslightlymorethanmen.Mr.Flynnsaid，“Astheworldgetsmorecomplex,peopleareadapting。”Headded,“IsuspectthatthesametrendsarehappeninginBritain，althoughthedataistoolimitedtobetrue。”12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。ThehistoryofIQtesting B.ThemodernityoftheworldC.WomenovertakemeninIQtesting D。Womenarebecomingstrongerthanmen13.OnIQtestsinthepast_________。A.womenwerebrighterthanmen B.womenwereasbrightasmenC。menwerebrighterthanwomenD.menhadbeenfivepointsbehind14.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A。ItwasledbyJamesFlynn B.ItsresultshavebeenpublishedC。Itsresultsrepresentthewholeworld D.Itwasstartedonehundredyearsago15。Thetextislikelytobefoundin________。A.astory-bookB。anewsreport C。apersonaldiaryD。ahistorybook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends。Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship，improvesself-worthandpromoteshealth。

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

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Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces。

Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends。

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation。Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether。Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience。EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves。

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou。

A。Becheerful。

B.Dothingstogether.

C。Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends。

E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends。

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch。

G.Associatewithothers。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherusedtolikedrinking。Everytimewhenhegot21，hewouldshoutloudlyandbeatmy22，wholeftmyfatherandmewhenIwasseven.Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿的)23whenIwasthirteen，andIfinallydidn’thavetoseemyfatherdrunkeveryday。However，Ididn’ttalktoanybodyand24allmysparetimealoneinschoolbecauseofthepaininmyheart.Whenotherboyswere25ontheplayground,Iwouldsittherealone.Thislastedforseveralweeksuntilanew26whowasaboutfortycametoourclass。She,ofcourse，27Iwasdifferent。Sheaskedmetoanswerherquestioninherfirstclass。I28andansweredherquestioninavery29voice,withmyheaddown.Thatnoon,afterlunch，shefoundmeandhada30withme。Sheaskedme31Ineededanyhelp。Nobodyhadevercaredaboutmelikethat。I32toldhereverythingaboutmyfamily.“Thingswon’tget33,"shesaid.Fromthatdayon，everytimewhenshesawme，shewouldgivemea34。Sheoftenaskedmetoanswerherquestionsinclass，andshehelpedmewithmy35afterclass.Astimewentby,Ididn’tfeelso36asbefore.ThedayIleftthatschool，I37herwhyshedidallthatforme。“Mymother38whenIwasten。Iknowhowharditis39amother,”shesaid.Iwillnever40her-mydearestteacher.21。A.hurtB.lostC。drunkD.bored22。A.brotherB.motherC.grandmaD。aunt23.A。classB。factoryC。officeD.school24.A。spentB.savedC.gotD。wasted25。A.singingB。playingC。performingD。pushing26.A.studentB.workerC.friendD。teacher27。A。ignoredB。smeltC。noticedD。felt28.A。workupB.stoodupC。wentthroughD.calmeddown29。A。lowB。angryC。terribleD。sad30。A.mealB.sentenceC.talkD。test31。A。whenB。whyC。ifD。how32.A。finallyB。firstlyC.interestinglyD。strangely33。A。betterB。smallerC。higherD.worse34.A.lookB。handC.smileD。book35.A。phrasesB。studiesC。vocabularyD.accent36。A。lonelyB。dangerousC。hardD.happy37.A。toldB。troubledC。answeredD。asked38。A。marriedB.diedC.appearedD。fell39.A。withB。forC.asD.without40。A。forgetB。cheatC.believeD。upset第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland，Ohio.It41（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup。Theriverwassopollutedthatit42(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof43mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays44evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork45(reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater。Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris46(clean）thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation。Maybeyouleaveahabit47isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse。Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereareamazing48（story）ofinstanttransformation，formostofusthearegradualandrequirealot49effortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe50(patience)。第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Asthesayinggoes,”Goodhabitsbenefitfromyouallyourlife."Enterhighschool,Iwascrazyaboutfastfoodandatetoomuch.Asresult,IwastoofatthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance。Worsestill,myclassmatesplayjokesonmeattimes，thatmademereallyupset。Fromthenon，Imadeupmymindtoavoidsnacksandtotakeupjoggingtoloseweights。Becauseofthetimelychange,itwasnotlongbeforeIsucceededincreatingmynewimage。OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofformagoodhabit。Tobehonestly，thechangeinourhabitmeansalottome,whichisgoodformysuccessandhelpsmeregainconfidence。第二节书面表达(满分25分）学习中文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信.1。参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视；3。学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节;3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数.DearPeter，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________