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第第页四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)四川省南充市2022-2023学年七年级下学期义务教育教学质量监测英语试卷(解析版)
第一节完形填空先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(10分)Manystudentslikedrinkingcola(可乐).Buttoomuchcolacanletusget(1).Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeusgetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andcolacanmakeusfeelfull,wecan'teatmuchhealthy(2),suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforourteethandbones.
Drink(3),please.Itisveryimportanttoourhealthanditmakesusfeelgood.Wecan(4)waterfromdrinks,fruitandvegetables.(5)westillneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ifyoudon'tliketodrinkwateronly,youcanputalittlefruitjuiceintoit.
(1)A.fullB.fatC.hungryD.tired
(2)A.foodB.vegetablesC.breakfastD.meat
(3)A.colaB.milkC.waterD.juice
(4)A.tasteB.findC.makeD.get
(5)A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or
12.(20分)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.ItwasSaturdaymorning.Hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewaslookingoutsidefromhis(1).
Itwasraininghardand(2).Hereallywantedtherainandwindto(3)rightnowsothathecouldgoout.
Therainstoppedintheafternoon.Thecloudleft,andthe(4)came.Tomcalledhisfriendsandaskedthemtogoout.Abigrainbow(彩虹)crossedthesky.It'salittle(5)toseetherainbow,somanypeoplethinkrainbowscan(6)goodluck.
"(7)doesthebeautifulrainbowcome?"Tomaskedhisfather."Whenthesunshines(照射)theraindrops(雨点),therainbow(8).Fromthis,wecanlearnwe'll(9)seerainbowswithnorain."Tom'sfathertoldhim.
AndTomlearnsfromhisfatherwhenwemeetbadthings,just(10)them,andeverythingwillbebetter.
(1)A.classroomB.roomC.schoolD.office
(2)A.coldB.hotC.snowyD.windy
(3)A.stopB.comeC.startD.stay
(4)A.windB.rainC.sunD.moon
(5)A.earlyB.lateC.importantD.hard
(6)A.bringB.finishC.getD.see
(7)A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Howoften
(8)A.goeshomeB.goesawayC.comesbackD.comesout
(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often
(10)A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.leave
第二节阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13.(10分)BettyisanAmericangirl.ShewantstogotoChengduforavacationandstaytherefrom9thto15ththismonth.ItisherfirsttimetogotoChengdu,soshewantstoknowsomethingaboutit,Shewantstoknowhowtheweatheris,whatkindofclothessheneedstowear,andwhereshecanliveduring(在……期间)thevacation.Shewantstoknowtheweathermost.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forChengdu.
Sun.July9thMon.July10thTues.July11thWed.July12thThur.July13thFri.July14thSat.July15th
22℃﹣34℃25℃~37℃23℃﹣35℃23℃~32℃23℃﹣36℃24℃﹣34℃25℃﹣34℃
Sunny/CloudyRainy/SunnySunny/CloudyCloudy/OvercastSunny/SunnyRainy/RainyOvercast/Rainy
(1)HowlongdoesBettywanttostayinChengdu?
A.Forfivedays.
B.Forsixdays.
C.Forsevendays.
D.Foreightdays.
(2)What'stheweatherlikeonJuly13th?
A.It'srainyandcool.
B.It'swindyanddry.
C.It'ssnowyandcold.
D.It'ssunnyandhot.
(3)Bettydoesn'thavetotaketoChengdu.
A.asweater
B.apairofsunglasses
C.askirt
D.ahat
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overcast"meaninChinese?
A.晴天的
B.雷雨的
C.有风的
D.阴天的
(5)Whichdayisjustrightforclimbingmountains?
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
14.(10分)Hi,everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.
Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you'llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey'redangerous.Nevergonearthem.
Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLions'Area,you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.
Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest,you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.North﹣eastofthegiraffesthere'sabridge.Crossthebridge,andyou'llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.
Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?
A.Monkeys.
B.Giraffes.
C.Elephants.
D.Lions.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThestudentsstarttheirvisitfromtheNorthGate.
B.Thebirdsinthezooareveryquiet.
C.Visitorscangonearthelions.
D.Pandasareverypopularwithvisitors.
(4)Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Atriptothezoo.
B.Asummervacation.
C.Howtosavetheanimals.
D.Howtogotothezoo.
(5)Whoprobablywrotethispassage?
A.Aninterviewer
B.Awaitress
C.Atourguide
D.Areporter
15.(10分)Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.
Boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Theboardingschoolshavelotsoffacilities(设施)fortheirstudents,including(包括)musicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheaters.Therearehouse﹣masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.
Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomeless(较少)strict.
Boardingschoolshavedeliciousfoodforstudents.Theycanchoose(选择)tohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself﹣serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,drinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.
(1)AschoolyearhasaboutintheUK'sboardingschools.
A.3weeks
B.13weeks
C.26weeks
D.39weeks
(2)Studentsintheboardingschoolscan.
A.swimandwatchthemovie
B.wearjeansandhats
C.eatoutsideatanytime
D.cookinthebedroom
(3)What'sthestructureofthispassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Paragraph4ismainlyaboutintheboardingschools.
A.whattodo
B.whattowear
C.whattoeat
D.wheretoeat
(5)Thewriterwantsto.
A.askthestudentstostudyinboardingschoolsintheUK
B.askthestudentstofollowtherulesinschool
C.letthestudentsknowmoreaboutboardingschoolsintheUK
D.tellthestudentstolearntolookafterthemselvesatschool
第三节补全短文阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
16.(10分)Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen(发生).Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?(1)
Keepcalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolve(解决)problems.(2)Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinners(赢家)inafight.
Shoutloudly(大声地).Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntothepersonandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.(3)Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.
Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.(4)Also,youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurt(伤害)andbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.
Remember,don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.(5)
A.Wemustfollowit.B.Afightcan'thelp,either.C.Therearesometipsforyou.D.Therearetoomanyrulesatschool.E.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottodothat.F.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.
第三部分:写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17.(1分)Lisafpartofherlunchtoherdog.Shemustbehungrynow.
18.(1分)Youshouldn'twaboutyourmother.SheisOK.
19.(1分)Wemustwalkq,orwe'llbelateforclass.
20.(1分)It'sabout226kfromNanchongtoChengdu.
21.(1分)Lily,don'tben,yoursisterissleeping.
第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
22.(15分)DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期),therewasagreat(1)(music)namedYuBoya.HeplayedtheChineseguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasoneof(2)(they).
Oneday,Boya(3)(come)backfromatriptothemountains.HeplayedtheChineseguqintoshowhislove(4)themountains.ZhongZiqistoodbesideBoyawhenheplayedhisguqin.
"Wonderful!Whenyouplay,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes,"ZhongZiqisaid.
Boyathenplayedanothertune(调子).ZhongZiqicheered,"Beautiful!Itislike(5)(hundred)ofboatssailingdownbigrivers."Boyawas(6)(surprise).Heplayedsomemoretunes.Whenever(无论何时)heplayed(7)newone,ZhongZiqicouldtellwhatBoyathoughtabout!
"Youenjoymymusic(8)understandmymind.Youknowmelikeafriend."Boyasaid(9)(happy).
BoyaandZhongZiqiwereclosefriends.
Itishard(10)(find)atruefriend.Loveyourfriendsandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.
第三节阅读填空阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词),并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
23.(5分)Indifferentcountries,therearedifferenthabitsaboutgiftgiving.
IntheUK,itisagoodideatogiveflowerstothehostbeforevisiting.Flowersandwine(红酒)arecommon(常见的)giftsfortheBritish.Butremembernottogive13flowersorspendtoomuchmoneyonthegifts.(Peopledon'tlikethenumber"13"inBritain.)
WhataretheyinChina?Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgive"clocks"toothers.Thewordfor"clock"soundslike"zhong"inChinese.Itmeans"theend".Sogivingsomeoneaclockislikesaying"yourtimeisup".Buyingpearsoranumbrellaisnotagoodidea,either.InChinese,thesewordssoundlikeyouwillleaveyourfamilyoryourfriends.
Tea,clothesandfruitssuchasapplesandorangesarecommongiftsinChina.Duringthespringfestival,adultsoftengiveredpacketstochildren,peoplelikenumberslike"6"or"8",becausetheythinktheycanbringthemgoodluck.
The(1)betweenChineseandBritishGift﹣giving
IntheUK●Giveflowersandwine.●Don'tgive(2)gifts.●"13"isanunwelcomenumber.
In(3)●Givetea,clothesandfruits.●Don'tgiveclocks,umbrellasor(4).●"6"and"8"are(5)numbers.
第四节书面表达
24.(25分)假如你是李华,学校英语俱乐部将开展"校园之星"评比活动。请根据下面表格内容提示,用英文写一篇自我介绍,上传到校园微信公众号平台进行展示。
Healthyhabitsgetupandgotobedearly...
Personalities(性格)friendly...
Goodthingsyoudidvisitedanoldpeople'shouse...
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校;
(2)适当增加细节,使行文连贯,内容充实;
(3)不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade7.I'm13yearsold.
参考答案与试题解析
第一节完形填空先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(10分)Manystudentslikedrinkingcola(可乐).Buttoomuchcolacanletusget(1)B.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeusgetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andcolacanmakeusfeelfull,wecan'teatmuchhealthy(2)A,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforourteethandbones.
Drink(3)C,please.Itisveryimportanttoourhealthanditmakesusfeelgood.Wecan(4)Dwaterfromdrinks,fruitandvegetables.(5)Awestillneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ifyoudon'tliketodrinkwateronly,youcanputalittlefruitjuiceintoit.
(1)A.fullB.fatC.hungryD.tired
(2)A.foodB.vegetablesC.breakfastD.meat
(3)A.colaB.milkC.waterD.juice
(4)A.tasteB.findC.makeD.get
(5)A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了很多学生喜欢喝可乐,但是喝太多可乐会让我们变胖。每天喝一瓶可乐会让我们每年增加15磅体重。可乐会让我们感觉饱,无法多吃健康的食物,比如水果、蔬菜和米饭。可乐对我们的牙齿和骨骼不好。请喝水,这对我们的健康很重要,而且让我们感觉良好。我们可以从饮料、水果和蔬菜中摄取水分,但是我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。如果你不喜欢只喝水,可以加一点果汁。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:但是太多的可乐会让我们发胖。A.full满的;B.fat胖的;C.hungry饿的;D.tired累的;根据后面Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeusgetfifteenpoundseachyear.(每天喝一瓶可乐可以使我们每年长15磅。)可知此处表示"发胖",故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:可乐可以让我们感到饱,我们不能吃很多健康的食物,如水果,蔬菜和米饭。A.food食物;B.vegetables蔬菜;C.breakfast早餐;D.meat肉;根据后面suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice(如水果,蔬菜和米饭),可知此处表示"食物",故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:请喝水。A.cola可乐;B.milk牛奶;C.water水;D.juice果汁;根据后面Wecan….waterfromdrinks,fruitandvegetables.(我们可以从饮料,水果和蔬菜中……水。),可知此处表示"水",故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们可以从饮料,水果和蔬菜中获得水。A.taste品尝;B.find发现;C.make制造;D.get获得;根据Wecan….waterfromdrinks,fruitandvegetables.(我们可以从饮料,水果和蔬菜中……水。)又根据getfrom从……处得到……,可知此处表示"获得",故选D。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水。A.But但是;B.So因此;C.Because因为;D.Or或者;根据前面提到我们可以从饮料,水果和蔬菜中获得水,又根据后面westillneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday(我们仍然需要每天喝足够的水),可知此处表示转折,故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.(20分)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.ItwasSaturdaymorning.Hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewaslookingoutsidefromhis(1)B.
Itwasraininghardand(2)A.Hereallywantedtherainandwindto(3)Arightnowsothathecouldgoout.
Therainstoppedintheafternoon.Thecloudleft,andthe(4)Ccame.Tomcalledhisfriendsandaskedthemtogoout.Abigrainbow(彩虹)crossedthesky.It'salittle(5)Dtoseetherainbow,somanypeoplethinkrainbowscan(6)Agoodluck.
"(7)Cdoesthebeautifulrainbowcome?"Tomaskedhisfather."Whenthesunshines(照射)theraindrops(雨点),therainbow(8)D.Fromthis,wecanlearnwe'll(9)Aseerainbowswithnorain."Tom'sfathertoldhim.
AndTomlearnsfromhisfatherwhenwemeetbadthings,just(10)Bthem,andeverythingwillbebetter.
(1)A.classroomB.roomC.schoolD.office
(2)A.coldB.hotC.snowyD.windy
(3)A.stopB.comeC.startD.stay
(4)A.windB.rainC.sunD.moon
(5)A.earlyB.lateC.importantD.hard
(6)A.bringB.finishC.getD.see
(7)A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Howoften
(8)A.goeshomeB.goesawayC.comesbackD.comesout
(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often
(10)A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.leave
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆在周六早上不上学,他想和朋友们出去玩,恰逢外面下着大雨,刮着大风。他希望雨和风能停下来,这样他就可以出去了。下午雨停了,云散了,太阳出来了。汤姆打电话邀请他的朋友们一起出去又遇到了彩虹。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:他从房间往外看。A.classroom教室;B.room房间;C.school学校;D.office办公室。根据ItwasSaturdaymorning.(那是星期六的早晨。)可知,他从房间里往外看。故选B。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,风也很大。A.cold寒冷的;B.hot热的;C.snowy下雪的;D.windy多风的。根据therainandwind可知,此处指风很大。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。句意:他真希望雨和风马上停下来,这样他就可以出去了。A.stop停止;B.come来;C.start开始;D.stay停留。根据sothathecouldgoout(这样他就可以出去了)可知,他希望雨和风马上停下来。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:云散了,太阳出来了。A.wind风;B.rain雨;C.sun太阳;D.moon月亮。根据Thecloudleft(云散了)可知,太阳出来了。故选C。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:要看到彩虹有点难,所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。A.early早的;B.late迟的;C.important重要的;D.hard困难的。根据somanypeoplethinkrainbowscan(6)___goodluck.(所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。)可知,要看到彩虹有点难。故选D。
(6)动词辨析。句意:要看到彩虹有点难,所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。A.bring带来;B.finish完成;C.get得到;D.see看见。根据It'salittle(5)___toseetherainbow(要看到彩虹有点难)可知,很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。故选A。
(7)疑问词辨析。句意:美丽的彩虹是怎么形成的?A.Why为什么;B.Where哪里;C.How如何;D.Howoften多久一次。根据Whenthesunshines(照射)theraindrops(雨点),therainbow(8)___.(当太阳照到雨滴时,彩虹就出来了。)可知,此处问彩虹是怎么形成的。故选C。
(8)短语辨析。句意:当太阳照到雨滴时,彩虹就出来了。A.goeshome回家;B.goesaway离开;C.comesback回来;D.comesout出来。根据Whenthesunshines(照射)theraindrops(雨点)(当太阳照到雨滴时)可知,彩虹就出来了。故选D。
(9)副词辨析。句意:由此,我们可以知道,不下雨就看不到彩虹。A.never从不;B.always总是;C.usually通常;D.often经常。根据常识可知,不下雨就看不到彩虹。故选A。
(10)动词辨析。句意:汤姆从他父亲那里学到,当我们遇到不好的事情时,只要享受它们,一切都会好起来的。A.stop停止;B.enjoy享受;C.remember记住;D.leave离开。根据andeverythingwillbebetter(一切都会好起来的)可知,当我们遇到不好的事情时,只要享受它们。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13.(10分)BettyisanAmericangirl.ShewantstogotoChengduforavacationandstaytherefrom9thto15ththismonth.ItisherfirsttimetogotoChengdu,soshewantstoknowsomethingaboutit,Shewantstoknowhowtheweatheris,whatkindofclothessheneedstowear,andwhereshecanliveduring(在……期间)thevacation.Shewantstoknowtheweathermost.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forChengdu.
Sun.July9thMon.July10thTues.July11thWed.July12thThur.July13thFri.July14thSat.July15th
22℃﹣34℃25℃~37℃23℃﹣35℃23℃~32℃23℃﹣36℃24℃﹣34℃25℃﹣34℃
Sunny/CloudyRainy/SunnySunny/CloudyCloudy/OvercastSunny/SunnyRainy/RainyOvercast/Rainy
(1)HowlongdoesBettywanttostayinChengdu?C
A.Forfivedays.
B.Forsixdays.
C.Forsevendays.
D.Foreightdays.
(2)What'stheweatherlikeonJuly13th?D
A.It'srainyandcool.
B.It'swindyanddry.
C.It'ssnowyandcold.
D.It'ssunnyandhot.
(3)Bettydoesn'thavetotakeAtoChengdu.
A.asweater
B.apairofsunglasses
C.askirt
D.ahat
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overcast"meaninChinese?D
A.晴天的
B.雷雨的
C.有风的
D.阴天的
(5)Whichdayisjustrightforclimbingmountains?B
A.Monday
B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
【分析】文章介绍米国女孩贝蒂想去成都度假,所以想了解成都的天气。文章中给出了成都一周的天气。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ShewantstogotoChengduforavacationandstaytherefrom9thto15ththismonth.(她想去成都度假,这个月9号到15号呆在那里。)可知贝蒂要在成都呆7天。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第五列Sunny/Sunny(晴朗/晴朗)以及23℃﹣36℃,可知7月13日的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格内最高气温37℃,最低气温22℃,可知她不需要带毛衣。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Wed.July12th(星期三7月12日)对应的天气图片可推知当天天气为阴天的,多云的,所以划线词意为"阴天的"。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据Wed.July12th(星期三7月12日)对应的天气23℃~32℃Cloudy/Overcast(23℃~32℃多云/阴)可知周三是最适合爬山的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14.(10分)Hi,everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.
Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you'llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey'redangerous.Nevergonearthem.
Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLions'Area,you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.
Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest,you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.North﹣eastofthegiraffesthere'sabridge.Crossthebridge,andyou'llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.
Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage?C
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?B
A.Monkeys.
B.Giraffes.
C.Elephants.
D.Lions.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D
A.ThestudentsstarttheirvisitfromtheNorthGate.
B.Thebirdsinthezooareveryquiet.
C.Visitorscangonearthelions.
D.Pandasareverypopularwithvisitors.
(4)Whatisthispassageabout?A
A.Atriptothezoo.
B.Asummervacation.
C.Howtosavetheanimals.
D.Howtogotothezoo.
(5)Whoprobablywrotethispassage?C
A.Aninterviewer
B.Awaitress
C.Atourguide
D.Areporter
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物。首先是熊猫馆,熊猫喜欢吃竹子,每年有很多游客来参观。然后是狮子区,狮子是动物世界的国王,危险,不要靠近。再往左转是鸟类世界,鸟儿唱歌时发出美丽的声音,北边是猴子森林,猴子聪明有趣,会跳来跳去逗人笑。然后右转是长颈鹿,它们很高,长颈帮助它们吃树叶。最后是大象,它们有像扇子一样的大耳朵。在这里可以看到各种动物,祝你旅途愉快!
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Pandasarecute.(熊猫很可爱。)第二段Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.(狮子是动物世界的国王。)第三段Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.(鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。)以及Monkeysarecleverandfunny.(猴子既聪明又有趣。)第四段Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest,you'llseethegiraffes.(然后向右转,在猴子森林的东边,你会看到长颈鹿。)以及Crossthebridge,andyou'llseetheelephants.(穿过这座桥,你就会看到大象。)可知共提到六种动物。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第四段Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys'Forest,you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.(然后向右转,在猴子森林的东边,你会看到长颈鹿。他们相当高。它们长长的脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。)可知此处的them指的是前文提到的长颈鹿。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.(熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。每年,许多游客来这里看它们。)可知熊猫很受游客的欢迎。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Hi,everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.(大家好。欢迎来到阳光动物园!我们在南门前面。一直往前走,你会找到熊猫馆。熊猫很可爱。)及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Hi,everybody.WelcometotheSunshineZoo!Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.(大家好。欢迎来到阳光动物园!我们在南门前面。一直往前走,你会找到熊猫馆。熊猫很可爱。)及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了阳光动物园的景点和动物,所以文章可能是一名导游写的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
15.(10分)Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.
Boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Theboardingschoolshavelotsoffacilities(设施)fortheirstudents,including(包括)musicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheaters.Therearehouse﹣masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.
Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomeless(较少)strict.
Boardingschoolshavedeliciousfoodforstudents.Theycanchoose(选择)tohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself﹣serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,drinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.
(1)AschoolyearhasaboutDintheUK'sboardingschools.
A.3weeks
B.13weeks
C.26weeks
D.39weeks
(2)StudentsintheboardingschoolscanA.
A.swimandwatchthemovie
B.wearjeansandhats
C.eatoutsideatanytime
D.cookinthebedroom
(3)What'sthestructureofthispassage?D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Paragraph4ismainlyaboutCintheboardingschools.
A.whattodo
B.whattowear
C.whattoeat
D.wheretoeat
(5)ThewriterwantstoC.
A.askthestudentstostudyinboardingschoolsintheUK
B.askthestudentstofollowtherulesinschool
C.letthestudentsknowmoreaboutboardingschoolsintheUK
D.tellthestudentstolearntolookafterthemselvesatschool
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只面向白人富家子弟,现在男女学生从7岁到18岁都可以去寄宿学校。寄宿学校一年分为三个学期,每个学期大约有13周。学生在寄宿学校学习和生活,不能随意外出。寄宿学校为学生提供了许多设施,包括音乐室、船只、游泳池、电影院和剧院。寄宿学校有专门的宿舍导师全天候照顾学生,尤其是放学后。几乎所有寄宿学校的学生都穿校服,男生通常穿衬衫和领带,女生穿白色衬衫,有时也会戴领带和裙子。随着学生年龄的增长,规定变得不那么严格。寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物,他们可以选择吃丰盛的英式早餐或者简单的面包。午餐和晚餐可以选择有或没有肉的餐食,此外还有自助沙拉、其他配菜和甜点。学生还可以在厨房随时自己做些吃的,喝茶或者在餐点之间吃点零食。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.(寄宿学校一学年有三个学期,每个学期大约13周。)可知一学年共三个学期,也就是39周。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theboardingschoolshavelotsoffacilities(设施)fortheirstudents,including(包括)musicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheaters.(寄宿学校为他们的学生提供许多设施,包括音乐室、船、游泳池、电影院和剧院。)可知他们可以游泳、看电影。故选A。
(3)篇章结构题。根据第一段Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.(英国有800多所寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。现在7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校。)可知第一段引出文章话题,后面三段分别从三个方面介绍英国的寄宿学校,所以文章为总分结构。故选D。
(4)段落大意题。根据第四段Boardingschoolshavedeliciousfoodforstudents.Theycanchoose(选择)tohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself﹣serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,drinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.(寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择吃一顿丰盛的英式早餐或简单的面包。午餐和晚餐,他们可以选择有肉或没有肉的一餐。沙拉、其他配菜和甜点都是自助式的。学生们也可以随时在厨房给自己做些吃的,喝茶或者在两餐之间吃点零食。)可知第四段讲述了英国的寄宿学校吃什么。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Thereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolswereforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschools.(英国有800多所寄宿学校。最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。现在7岁到18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去寄宿学校。)及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校,所以是想让学生们更多地了解英国的寄宿学校。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第三节补全短文阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
16.(10分)Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen(发生).Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?(1)C
Keepcalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolve(解决)problems.(2)BItmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinners(赢家)inafight.
Shoutloudly(大声地).Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntothepersonandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.(3)FIfthepersondoesn'tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.
Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.(4)EAlso,youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurt(伤害)andbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.
Remember,don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.(5)A
A.Wemustfollowit.B.Afightcan'thelp,either.C.Therearesometipsforyou.D.Therearetoomanyrulesatschool.E.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottodothat.F.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何避免在学校发生打架的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?(我们都知道学校里打架时有发生。但你怎么能不打架呢?)可知说的是一些建议,结合选项,应说"这里有一些建议给你。"故选C。
(2)根据前句Butbeingangrycan'tsolve(解决)problems.(但愤怒并不能解决问题。)可知说的是要冷静,结合选项,应说"打架也无济于事。"故选B。
(3)根据前句Shoutloudly.(大声喊叫。)可知说的是要大声,结合选项,应说"大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。"故选F。
(4)根据后句Also,youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurt(伤害)(此外,你可以告诉他,如果他打架,他可能会受伤。)可知说的是进行劝阻,结合选项,应说"你必须设法叫他不要那样做。"故选E。
(5)根据前句Remember,don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.(记住,不要在学校打架。这是学校的规定。)可知说的是学校的规定,结合选项,应说"我们必须遵循它。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分:写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
17.(1分)Lisafedpartofherlunchtoherdog.Shemustbehungrynow.
【分析】丽莎把她的午餐的一部分喂给了她的狗。她现在一定很饿。
【解答】根据"丽莎把她的午餐的一部分给了她的狗。她现在一定很饿。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"喂",这里是一般过去时态,谓语动词用feed的过去式fed。
故答案为:fed。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18.(1分)Youshouldn'tworryaboutyourmother.SheisOK.
【分析】你不用担心你的妈妈,她没事儿.
【解答】答案:worry.根据"SheisOK"以及"shouldn'tw____about"在情态动词后面要用动词原形,结合首字母w可知空格处要用worry一词,构成短语worryabout"担心",故填worry.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读句子,然后结合首字母以及前后的词语,就可以确定正确答案.
19.(1分)Wemustwalkquickly,orwe'llbelateforclass.
【分析】我们必须快点走,否则上课就会迟到。
【解答】根据"我们必须走,否则上课就会迟到。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"迅速地",这里修饰动词walk,用副词quickly。
故答
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