新版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

新版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(传统的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据问题的叙述,结合短文来判断正误.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)

Amaniswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehassomecaps(帽子)inhishands.Intheforest,therearealotofmonkeys.Thedayishot,sothemanhasarestunderatree.Heputsonecaponhisheadandliesdowntosleep(躺下睡觉).Whenhewakesup(醒来),hecan'tfindhiscaps."Wherearemycaps?"hecriesandlooksup.Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每个)hasacaponitshead."Givemebackmycaps!"shoutsthemantothemonkeys.Buttheydon'tunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjump,laugh(笑)anddance."HowcanIgetbackmycaps'?"hethinks.Thenhehasanidea.Hetakesoffhiscapandthrowsitontheground.Thelittleanimalsdothesamethin9.Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.（1）Thereare

intheman'shands.A.

somebooks

B.

somecaps

C.

somemonkeys

D.

somemaps（2）How'stheweatherthatday?A.

Hot.

B.

Cool.

C.

Windy.

D.

Cloudy.（3）Wheredoesthemanliedowntosleep?A.

Inatree

B.

Inahole.

C.

Underatree.

D.

Besideatree（4）Whydoesthemancan'tfindhiscapswhenhewakesup?

A.

Because(因为)hegiveshiscapstohisfriends.B.

Becausethemonkeystakehiscaps.C.

Becausesomepeoplesteal(偷)hiscaps.D.

Becausehethrowshiscapsontheground.（5）Howisthemanwhenhegetsallhiscapsback?A.

Sad.

B.

Bored.

C.

Angry.

D.

Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的"（Hehassomecaps(帽子)inhishands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；（2）通过文章中的"（Thedayishot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；（3）通过文章中的"（sothemanhasarestunderatree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；（4）通过文章中的"（Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每个)hasacaponitshead.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；（5）通过文章中的"（Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A)

Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.Aboyranveryfasttome.Hewastoofastandhecouldn'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdroppedtothefloorandthebookswereeverywhere.

WhatcouldIdo?Iwantedtocry.Theboysaid,“Sorry.”Andhehelpedmetopickupallbooks.Thenhehelpedmecarrytheboxofthebookstoourclassroom.

Whowashe?Hewasournewclassmate.HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.Wearegoodfriendsnow.（1）IwalkedslowlybecauseIcarriedabig,heavybox.（2）Someboysranfasttome.（3）Jimrantoofasttostop.（4）JimwasournewclassmatefromAmerica.（5）JimandIaregoodfriendsnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.知，答案为正确。（2）根据Aboyranveryfasttome.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据Hewastoofastandhecouldn’tstop.知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。（4）根据HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。（5）根据Wearegoodfriendsnow.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyourteachers.Youmustn'ttalkloudly.Becarefulandstandwithyourclass.（1）Studentsmustn'tlineupatthedoor.（2）Studentsmustn'ttaketheirbooksandbagswiththem.（3）Studentsmustwalkslowly.（4）Theteacherwillcal1999.（5）Waitforthefiremen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。（2）根据Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。（3）根据Youmustwalkquickly知，答案为正确。（4）根据Theteacherwillcall119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。（5）根据Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。5．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误（1）LisaneverwatchesTV.（2）Lisaalwaysreadsbooks.（3）Lisausuallyplayschess.（4）Lisaoftensingssongs.（5）Lisasometimesplaysfootballwithherfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.（1）句子意思是:Lisa从来不看电视.根据表格一周都不看电视,此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）句子意思是:Lisa总是读书.根据表格一周每天都在读书.此句正确.故答案为:正确.（3）句子意思是:Lisa通常下棋.根据表格一周六天有下棋活动.此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）句子意思是:Lisa经常唱歌.根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动.此句错误.故答案为:错误.（5）句子意思是:Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球.根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动.是经常踢足球.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细阅读表格,根据表格判断正误即可.6．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误（1）MrBlackisreadingunderatree.（2）MrLiispaintingapicture.（3）Maryisflyingakite.（4）LilyandLucyareskipping.（5）SamandPaulareplayingfootball.（6）Sallyiscollectingshells.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。7．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题【1】Firescanburndowntrees.Theycanhurtpeople.Theyareverydangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithfires.Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.Wemustcall119.Wehaveafiredrillatschooleveryyear.【2】Afiredrillisnotareal(真实的）fire.Ithelpsusprepare(准备)forarealfire.First,thefirealarmsounds.Nextwealllineupintheclassroom.Thenweleavetheclassroomquickly.Wemustn'trun.Wemustleaveallourthingsintheclassroom.【3】Thenwewalkdownthestairsandgooutside.Welineupintheplayground.Ourteacherchecksonus.Wewaitforthefirementocome.（1）Firescanburndowntreesand

people.A.

hurt

B.

eat

C.

meet（2）Firesaredangerous.We

becarefulwithfires.A.

mustn't

B.

must

C.

can（3）Wemustgooutside

whenthereisafire.A.

slowly

B.

quickly

C.

softly（4）Wemustn'tusethe

whenthereisafire.A.

stairs

B.

telephones

C.

lift（5）Wemustcall

whenthereisafire.A.

119

B.

120

C.

110（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。________Wewalkdownthestairsandgooutside.________Firealarmsounds.________Weleavetheclassroomquickly.________Welineupquicklyintheclassroom.________Welineup（排队）intheplaygroundandwaitforthefirementocome.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）4；1；3；2；5【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Firescanbumdowntrees.Theycanhurtpeople.火可以烧毁树木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文和图片，Theyareverydangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithfires.它们非常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文和图片，Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文和图片，Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文和图片，Wemustcall119.我们必须打119。可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开教室了。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi,I'mTom.I'mastudent.I'meleven.Mybirthdayison12thJuly.Igotoschoolbybike.Myfatherisafireman.Heuseswatertoputoutfires.He'sbrave.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpspeople.Shegoestoworkbycar.