igcse英语第二语言15 16年真题及考纲15冬

CAMBRIDGEINTERNATIONALEXAMINATIONS

CambridgeInternationalGeneralofSecondaryEducation

MARKSCHEMEfortheOctober/November2015series

0510ENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE

0510/43

Paper4(Listening–Extended),

umrawmark40

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Questions1–4

1

(a)

(atthe)airport

1

(b)

April

1

2

(a)

fourtwenty/twentypastfour/4:20(pm)/16:20

1

(b)

Rest(more)

1

3

(a)

(a)storm

1

(b)

18B/eighteenB

1

4

(a)

by(the)window

1

(b)

£3.50/threepoundsfifty

1

[Total:8]

Question5:TheSunTrip

(a)

transportation

1

(b)

7300kilometres/7300km

1

(c)

mountainpass

1

(d)

twenty–eight/28

1

(e)

wge/wge

1

(f)

cloudy

1

(g)

swimming

1

(h)

mud

1

[Total:8]

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Question6:Hobbies

Speaker1

G

1

Speaker2

C

1

Speaker3

A

1

Speaker4

E

1

Speaker5

B

1

Speaker6

D

1

[Total:6]

Question7:AstronautPeteHardy

(a)

B

1

(b)

B

1

(c)

A

1

(d)

B

1

(e)

A

1

(f)

C

1

(g)

A

1

(h)

A

1

[Total:8]

Question8A:ThelostofMozambique

(a)

biologist

1

(b)

onfoot

1

(c)

mapped

1

(d)

March

1

(e)

logging

1

[Total:5]

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Question8B:Newdiscoveries

(a)

insect

1

(b)

tail

1

(c)

headaches

1

(d)

ice

1

(e)

tourists

1

[Total:5]

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TRANSCRIPT

IGCSEEnglishasaSecondLanguageListening(Extended)

November2015

Questions1–4

Youwillhearfourshortrecordings.Answereachquestiononthelineprovided.Writenomorethanthreewordsforeachdetail.

Youwillheareachrecordinice.

Pause00’05”

(a)WheredidBisharafirstmeetherfriend?

WhenisBishara’am?

(FXephonemessage)*HiBecky.It’sBisharahere.Idon’tknowifyourememberme,butwespentoneweek’sholidaytogether.Weweresopleasedtoseeeachotheratthehoreceptionaftermeetingattheairportearlierthatday.

Anyway,I’llbevisitingAustraliaforafewdaysandthoughtit’dbenicetogettogetherandgoforacoffee.IwassupposedtobecominginApril,butI’llbesittingmyEnglishexamthen.So,I’llbecominginMay.Canyouletmeknowifyou’re?Justincaseyou’velostmy,it’s

Bis .Hopefully,I’llseeyousoon.**

Pause00’10”Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’05”

(a)WhattimedidMehdiseethedoctor?

WhatdidthedoctoradviseMehditodo?

V1youngfemaleV2youngmale

V1HiMehdi.Howareyou?Lasttimewetalkedyouweren’tverywell.V2Yeah,Iwenttothedoctor’slastweek.

V1Howdidthatgo?

V2Well,Ihadtowaitfornearlyanhour.Myappointmentwasathalfpastthreeintheafternoon,butIdidn’tgoinuntiltwentypastfour.

V1Ohdear!Butwhatdidthedoctorsay?

V2Well,hetookmybloodpressureandaskedmealotofquestions.Hethinksit’snothingserious.HesuggestedthatIshouldrestmore.Mymumalsowantsmetogetmorefreshair,sonowIgoforawalkintheparkeveryday.

Pause00’10”Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’05”

(a)Whatdelayednesflyingfromthewestcoast?

WhichgatewillthenetoIstanbulleavefrom?

(FXmilddistort)Becauseoftoday’sheavysnowfallandpoorvisibilityinthenorthofthecountry,allnesareexpectedtobedelayedorcancelled.All ingflightsfromthewestcoastaredisruptedbecauseofastorm.Wewouldliketoapologisefortheinconveniencecaused.

PassengerswaitingfortheflighttoIstanbulatgate11A,yournewillnowdepartfrom18B.Also,couldallpassengersforParispleasegotogate12Aasyourneisreadyforboardingnow?

Pause00’10”Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’05”

(a)Wheredoesthecustomerwanttosit?

Howmucharedessertsafter5pm?

V1awaitress

V2acustomer(malevoice)

V1 etotheOliveBrunch.Atableforone?V2Yes,please.

V1OK.Wherewouldyouliketosit,Sir?

V2LasttimeIhadatablenearthekitchenanditwasreallynoisysoI’dratherbebythewindowthistime,ifyoudon’tmind.

V1Notatall.Here’sthe.Letmelyouaboutourspecialofferstoday.Youcangetasoftdrinkwithanypizza.Ourdessertsareonly£2eachbefore5intheafternoon.Afterthattheyare

£3.50.

V2Thatsoundsverygood,butcanIhaveacouplemoreminutestolookattheplease?V1Noproblem.I’llcomebacklater.

Pause00’10”Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’05”

Thatisofthefourshortrecordings.InamomentyouwillhearQuestion5.Nowlookatthequestionsforthispartoftheexam.

Pause00’20”

Question5

YouwillhearatalkgivenbyajournalistaboutanunusualracecalledTheSunTrip.Listentothetalkandcompletethesentencesbelow.Writeoneortwowords,oranumber,onlyineachgap.

Youwillhearthetalktwice.

V1:*TodayI’dliketolyouaboutaverynewandexcitingrace–theSunTrip.IwasdelightedwhenIwasaskedtoreportontheevent.

ItiscalledtheSunTripbecausethecontestantsusevarioustypesofbikespoweredbythesun.Weareallveryfamiliarwiththeuseofsolarenergyfordomesticuse,forexampletoheatthehouse.Themainaimofthisracethoughwashowwecanuseenergyfromthesunintransportation.

TheracewasorganisedbyaFrenancalledFlorianBaillywhocycledasolarbikefromParistoTokyoin2011.Hisjourneywas12000kilometreslongandittookhim4months.Maybeitwasthenthathethoughtofthisnewracewhichwasover7000kilometreslong,7300kilometrestobeprecise,andittookthecompetitorsfromtheFrenchtownofChamberytotheKazakhcapitalcityAstana.

Normally,therearequiteafewcheckpointstogothroughduringarace.However,theSunTriponlyhadtwo.Initially,theorganiserswerethinkingofasmallvillageintheAlpsasthefirstcheckpoint.Becauseoftoomanyobjectionsfromthelocals,theychoseamountainpassinstead.Itwasquiteachallengingcetoreachonasolarbike,asitis2188metresabovesealevel.

TheRussianOlympiccityofSochiwasthesecondpointthecompetitorshadtopassontheirway.Itdependsentirelyonthecompetitorswhichroutetheychoosebetweenthestartandfinish,aslongastheypassthroughthecheckpoints.

Eventhoughtheracewasinitshumblebeginnings,quiteafewteamsshowedtheirinterest–over30teamssignedup,butonly28tookpart,whichwasstillahealthynumber.Theparticipantscamefromallovertheworld,butmainlyfromFrance,BelgiumandCanada.Theteamscouldcompeteintwodifferentcategories.Thefirstcategorywasarealrace–theteamshadtotryandreachAstanaintheshortesttime.Thesecondcategorywasabitunusualanditinvolvedcompetinginreportingthenewsonthedevelopmentsfromthejourneyandalsothebestwge.TheteamIdecidedtofollowwasapairfromtheCzechRepublic,PendTom.Theychosetworecliningtricyclesequippedwithso-called‘reptile’panelsmadeupfromsolarpanel

cut-offs.Iwasveryimpressedwiththespeedthesebikesproducedonsunnydays.Thankstothisspeedtheymanagedtodo300kilometresaday.Incomparison,duringcloudydaystheiraverageagedroppeddownto100kilometresaday.

Gettingreadyforanyraceisveryimportant.TheCzechpairpickedswimmingasawayofstrengtheningtheirmusclesfortherace.Mostoftheothercontestantstoldmethattheyspentalotoftimebikinginhotweatheranddifficultterrain.

TheCzechteamwereontheirwaytowinningtherace,butseveralunexpectedproblemsslowedthemdown.Whilsttheyhaddifficultywithextremeweatheringeneral,therewasonethatlostthemtheirfirstce.Theirbikesgotstuckinthemudafterveryheavyrain.Asaresult,theycame.Nowthey’realreadynningtheirnextadventureandIwishthemallthebest.**

Pause00’30”

Nowyouwillhearthetalkagain.

Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’30”

Thatisofthetalk.InamomentyouwillhearQuestion6.Nowlookatthequestionsforthispartoftheexam.

Pause00’25”

Question6

Youwillhearsixpeopletalkingabouthobbies.Forspeakers1to6,choosefromthelist,AtoG,whichopinioneachspeakerexpresses.Writetheletterinthebox.Useeachletteronlyonce.Thereisoneextraletterwhichyoudonotneedtouse.

Youwillheartherecordinice.

*Speaker1

V1[female,early20s]

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Igotinjuredduringmyskiingholidayandittookmealongtimetorecover.First,IspentonemonthinhospitalandthenIhadtostayathomeforafurther3.Icertainlyhadalotoftimetorelax.MyfriendsoftencametovisitmetocheermeupbecauseIwasreallybored.ThenmycousinfromMexicocametovisitandtaughtmehowtopaint.I’vekeptitupanditdevelopedintomynession.

Pause00’10”

Speaker2

V2[male,lateteens]

WhenIwasyounger,Ialwayswantedtohaveaspecialhobby:somethingthatnobodyelsewasng.IfeltthatIalwayscopiedmyfriends,butitwasn’treallywhatIwanted.However,intheendIbecameinterestedinthesamethingthatmyfriendswereinto.Idon’tknowwhathappened,butonedayweweretalkingaboutclimbingandIbecamefascinatedbyitinstantly.Iwasreallykeentoresearchitmore.NowI’meventhinkingof ingamountainguide.

Pause00’10”

Speaker3

V3[female,30s]

WhenIwasateenager,myfriendsandIsharedalotofhobbies.But,withtime,Ilostinterestinallofthem.Iwassimplysearchingforsomethingunusual,notjustgoingswimming,orcollecting

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somethingli

eeveryb

dyelse.Is

entagesthinkingaboutwhatIrealylikeddoing.

alsotalked

tomyfriendstogetsomerecomm

ndations,b

titdidn’tre

llyhelp.Th

ideaofktesurfingcme

tometotallyunexpectedlyan

itwastheperfe

thobbyj

stforme.As

yunclealwayssays:

‘Goodthingsc

Pause00’10”

metopeoplewhowait’.

Speaker4

V4[male,mid-teens]

Iliveinabigcity,butmyfamilyandIhavealw

ysspentou

summerholidaysinthecountry.We

tendtorentacottagefarawayfro

citiesandtourists.Normally,we

sourfriendsfor

recom

endationswheretogo.However,wealwaysmakesurethatthe

ceisso

ewherenear

aforest,orinthemountain

,asm

fatherandIloveobs

rvingthewidlifearoundu

.Ifellinlve

withthisactivityatanearlyage.ItcameasnosurprisetoanybodyasI’vealwayshadloadsopetsathome.

Pause00’10”

Speaker5

V5[female,late30s]

Mybestfriendhasrecommended

lotofhobbiestome

vrthey

as,butnoneof

hemwere

reallyforme.Itriedalmostallofthem,bute

erytimeitendedupindisaster.Ire

emberone

timeIwastryingoutmartialartsa

dIbrokem

wrist.Ineededalotof

hysiotherapyandmy

physiotherapistsuggested

omeclassesinyogaaftermytreatmentfini

hed.Whilst

thelped e

toget

yflexibilityback,aboveall,whatitreallytaught

ewashowtoreleasetensionandtae

things

oreslowly.Si

ningu

for

hoseses

ionsissomethingI’llne

erregret.

Pause00’10”

Speaker6

V6[male,late40s]

AtfirstIstartedjoggin

justasahobby,butthenIb

gantonoticethatith

dapositiveeffecton

mysta

ina.Ididn’tgetsobreathl

sswhilerunningtocatc

thebusinthemorning.Ijustloved

thewayIfeltsofit.Irecommenethistomybestfriendandhelovedittoo.InthepastIthough

myhobbywouldbesomethinto

akeme

oerelaxed,asItendtog

tquitetes

attimes,

butno–theactivewayisthew

Pause00’20”

yorme.

Nowyouwillhearth

sixspe

krsagain.

Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’30”

Thatistheendofquestion6.

namomentyouwillha

Question7.Nowlookatthe

questionsforthispartofthexm.

R1Question7

YouwillheararadiopresentertalkingtoanastronautalledPeteHardyabouthiscarer.

Listentotheinterviewandlo

katthequ

stions.Fore

chquestio

choosethecorrect

answer,A,BorCandputati

k( )inth

appropriate

ox.

Youwillheartheinterviewtwice.

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V1aradiopresenter(female,30s)V2PeteHardy(maleearly40s)

V1*InthestudiotodayI’vegotPeteHardywithmeandI’llbeaskinghimaboutbeinganastronaut.

Pete,lushowitallhappenedforyou.

V2Well…asaboy,IwatchedamovieaboutienandIdreamtaboutgoingintospace,butthenIgrewupandmydreamschangedandeventuallyIbecameahelicopterpilot.Thedecidingmoment,though,camewhenIgotmoreinvolvedinspacetravelasatestpilot.Suddenly,thereweremoreopportunitiesandthat’swhenIlearntaboutatrainingprogrammefornewastronautsrunbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.

V1Wasiteasytogetontotheprogramme?

V2No.Iwasluckytogetthroughtheselectionprocess.Youreallyneedalotofstaminatocopewiththephysicalandpsychologicalsideofthings.Nothingcanprepareyouforthat.WhenIfirstapplied,therewereabout10000otherapplicants.Then,onlyaquarterwereinvitedforthefirstroundoftests.It’swellknownthatthetestsareverycomprehensiveandmorethan50%ofapplicantsfailtheirmedicaltestsalone,butweallexpectedthat.

V1Canyoulusaboutyourexperienceofthetrainingthatfollowed?

V2AfterIwasaccepted,IhadtomovetotheTrainingCentreonmyownandleavingmyfamilybehindwasverytoughforme.Thelessonsinspacecraftengineeringwereverydemandingtoo,althoughmypreviouspilottraininghelpedabit.WealsohadtohaveaworkingknowledgeofRussiantooperatethespacecraftthattookustotheSpaceStation.Whenitcametolanguagelearning,thatwaswhatIhadmosttroubledealingwith.

V1Whenyouwereinspace,wereyoueverafraidofanything?

V2WerehearsedeverythingonEarthbeforetake-off;evenscaryscenariossuchasputtingoutafireinsideaspacecraft.ally,Ifoundmyfirstrealwalkinspaceterrifying.ButthatwasnothingcomparedtothetimewhenIwasngmaintenanceoutsidethecraftandmyhelmethadaleak,butluckily,Imanagedtogetbacksafely.

V1Incredible!Whenyou’reinspace,doyoueverhavetimetoenjoyyourself?

V2Ohyes,plenty.Formethebestthingwasstayingincontactwithmylovedones.YoucanmakeaphonecalleverydayfromtheSpaceStation.Onceamonththere’salsoadeliveryofrealfruitandvegetables,andtobehonest,Ineversawmycolleaguesmoredelightedthanwhenthathappened.Therewasalsonewtechnologyandequipmenttobetested.Forme,ysingtheresultswasquiteathrilltoo,youknow.

V1DoyouevergetastrangesensationbecauseofthespeedtheSpaceStationtravelsat?

V2Notinsidethespacecraft.Thereareonlyafewwindows,andyoucertainlycan’topenthemtolookout.Sometimeswhenyouwakeupaftersleeupright,youcanfeelasifyou’regoingtoloseyourbalance.Butwhenyou’refloatingaroundinthecabin,youdon’tgetthissensationatall.

V1ThisallremindsmeofafilmIsawafewyearsago.

V2Youmeanthemovie‘Gravity’?Yes,Iwenttoseeitwithacolleaguewhoreallylovedit.Ithoughtthatitcapturedtheaspectsoflifeonboardreallywell.Mywifetoldmethatifshe’dseenitbeforeIwenttotheSpaceStation,dn’thaveletmegoafterseeingallthegripscenes.

V1So,you’vebeenintospacenow.What’snext?

V2I’vebeenapproachedbyaTVchanneltoparticipateinaseriesofshortfiaboutlifeinspace.We’restartingnextmonthafterI’vetakensometimeoffwithmywifeandsons.I’malsothinkingaboutputtingallmyexperiencesdownonpaper.It’sbeensuchanadventurethatIwanttoshareitwithothers.Notrightawaythough.

V1Thankyou,Peteandwewishyouallthebest.**

Pause00’20”

R1Nowyouwillheartheinterviewagain.

Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’30”

Thatisofquestion7.InamomentyouwillhearQuestion8.Nowlookatthequestionsforthispartoftheexam.

Question8–PartA

Youwillhearascientistgivingatalkaboutthediscoveryofarain.ListentothetalkandcompletethesentencesinPartA.Writeoneortwowordsonlyineachgap.Youwillhearthetalktwice.

V1* etotoday’stalkaboutthediscoveryoftheofMountMabuinMozambique.

ThegreatdiscoverywasmadebyJohnBurns.Asachild,healwaysdreamtof ingascientist.Thatiswhyitcameasnosurprisetohisparentswhenhedecidedtostudyscienceatuniversityandwentonto eabiologistfortheKewRoyalBotanicGardensinLondon.

SevenyearsagohewasworkingonanisolatedmountaininMalawiresearchingitsbiodiversity.Thiswashisfirsttimeworkinginsucharemoocation.Attimesprovisionswerescarceastheycouldonlybedeliveredonfoot.Thelocationofhispreviousresearchwasasmallvillagewithgoodlinkstothecapitalwhichallowedforthetransportoffood,necessaryequipmentandmedicinebytrain.

DuringhisresearchinMalawi,hewashotofindmoresimilarbiodiversityspotsintheregion.OnedayhenoticedthattherearesimilarmountainsacrosstheborderontheMozambiqueside.AssoonasDrBurnsreturnedtotheUK,heimmediayresearchedthespecificareausingEarth.Afterzoomingin,henoticedaverydarkgreenpatchonMountMabu,whichcouldonlymeanonething–therainhe’dbeenlookingfor.FurtherresearchshowedthatMountMabuhadneverbeenmapped,orexploredandwasthereforemostdefiniyhidinggreattreasures.

DrBurnswentbacktotheregiontoexamineandconfirmhisfindings.HewasnningtogoinMarchbutsinceittendstobethewettestmonth,theexpeditionwaspostponeduntillaterintheyear.HifinallysetoffatthebeginningofOctober.Theinternationalteamconsistedof18scientistsand53porters.Theyhadtoendureademandingclimbupthemountainfirsttoreachtherain.Thehightemperaturesalsoaddedtothechallenge.WhenDrBurnsandtheexpeditionenteredtherain,theywereastonishedbythesizeofthetreesandthenumberofbustlinglifeformsaroundthem.

SincetheveryfirsttripmadebyDrBurns,12newspeciesoflivingcreaturesandntshavebeendiscovered.MountMabuishometoawidevarietyofbirds,butterflies,reptilesandtropicalnts.Amongstthosespeciestherearesomethatareextremelyrareandcan’tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Thatiswhythescientistsweredelightedwhenin2009theernmentannouncedthatallloggingintheMabuwouldbeprevented.

ThisdiscoveryisreallyexcitinganditshowsthattherearestillcesonEarththatweknownothingabout.Ihopeyouenjoyedthetalk.Anyquestions?**

Pause00’30”

Nowyouwillhearthetalkagain.

Repeatfrom*to**Pause00’30”

Question8–PartB

NowlistentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsaboutnewdiscoveriesandcompletethesentencesinPartB.Writeoneortwowordsonlyineachgap.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.

V1female,early20sV2male,early20s

V1*HiPete,didyougotothetalkabouttheraininMozambique?

V2Yes,andIlovedit.Itgotmethinkingaboutallthosespeciesofntsandanimalsthathaven’tbeenfoundyet.Funnilyenough,inthesameweekasthetalk,IreadanarticleaboutanewinsectspeciesfoundinaraininSouthAmerica.

V1Wow!Whatdoesitlooklike?Doyouknow?

V2Yes.Isawapictureofitinthenewspaper.Itlooksverystrange,actually.Likesomethingfromouterspace.It’skindofyellowishbrownandi