常用音乐术语全集

常用音乐术语全集1、套曲Cycle2、组曲Suite3、奏鸣曲Sonata3-4奏套曲〔钢琴奏鸣曲〕或独奏乐器与钢琴合奏的器乐曲〔小提琴奏鸣曲〕4、交响曲symphony5、协奏曲concerto由一件或多件独奏乐器与管弦乐团相互竞奏,并显示其共性及技巧的大型器乐套6symphonicpoem单乐章的标题****7、音诗poeme8、序曲overture歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品和声乐、器乐套曲的开头曲。十九世纪又消灭独立的音乐会序曲前奏曲prelude10、托卡塔toccata节奏紧凑、快速触键的富有自由即兴性的键盘乐曲cantabileconspiritodeciso一坚决地doice一严峻地dolente一怨诉地energico—精力充分地fantastico一梦想地grave一沉重地grazioso―优雅地giocoso—玩耍地leggierolargamentemaestosomarcato一强调mesto一悲伤地nobilmentepathetic一悲怆地passionatepastoral一田园地risoluto一坚决地Rubato一节奏自由semplice一朴实地sempre-连续地sentimento一多愁善感地sostenutovivace一活泼地vivo一活泼地scherzandospirito一精神饱满地tranquillo触键术语glissando滑奏legato连音legatoassai很连贯legatissimo最连音nonlegatoportatostaccatostaccatissimo▲断音sempreslacctenutoAartachievement[9?tfi:vmsnt]艺术成就artistic[a/tistik]appeal[a”pi:1]艺术感染力artisticimage象amateur[”kmat。]symphonyfsimf9ni]orchestra[”O：kistr>]业余交响乐ancient[”einjant]tune[tju:n]古曲aria咏叹调adapt/arrange[a”daept]/[Q reindj]改编answer答题accompaniment[a”kAmpani:n】anl]伴奏accompanied[9*kAmpani]fugue[fju:g]带伴奏的赋格accompanyinginstrument[”instrument]伴奏乐器anthem[”«n。9m]赞美诗ayrearttroupe[tru:p]艺术团albumBBeijing/PekingOperabinary[*balnsri:]form二部曲式Baroque[ba”rauk]巴洛克bow[bau]琴弓bowingfbauig]运弓band乐队bassoonbassbaritone男中音break变声Ccomposition2kompa”ziJan]作曲、作品compoundkompaund]binary[，balnari:]formChinaMusicians,Association[9,s9uji，eijan]中国音乐家协会chorusko：ras］合唱chorusconducting合唱指挥conductingdepartmentconductingwork指挥作品choralfko：r91］fuguechoralmusic合唱音乐cadenceVkeidsns］终止clarinet3kl/net］单簧管counterpoint［”kauctapoint］对位contrapuntal［,kontrs,pAntl］对位的climaxfklaimaeks］高潮coda尾声codetta［k9u，dets］小尾声chorale［ko,ra:1］众赞歌countersubjectVkaunl9,sAbdsikt］对题counter-exposition［,ekspa”zijan］对呈示部countertenor高男高音cantata康塔塔concerto［k9n，tj,9：t9u］协奏曲soloconcertoconcertogrossochamberftjeimbs］music室内乐cellist［tjellst］大提琴演奏家celloconcertochime[tjalm]bellscornett[ko/net]木管号consortfkon,so:t]康索特continuo[k©n，tinjuau]通奏低音color音色coloratura[,koi8r9”tuarsl花腔comicoperachurchmusic教堂音乐churchchoirchoir[kwair]唱诗班castratocantusfk«nt9s]firmus固定旋律Ddepartmentofcomposition作曲系dulcimer「dAlsima]扬琴documentary[,doRju*mentari]filmmusic纪录片音乐dance舞曲dominant/complementary[”domin9nt]/[,kompls”mentri:]keydistantfdistant]keydacapodevelopment开放部doublecounterpointfkauntopoint]二重对位doublefugueDramatic[dr95m<etik]music戏剧音乐dynamic[dai*ncemik]力度drama戏剧dramaticmusicdebut[de”bju]初次登台Eepisode[”episaud]插段、插部exposition[,ekspa”ziJan]ensemble[a:n so:mbl]合奏etude[eitju:d]练习曲ensemble[a:n”sa:mbl]合奏、重奏Ffolkmusicianfolkartistfolksong民歌folkmusicmaterial[m9,tiarial]民间音乐素材featurefi:tja]filmmusic故事片音乐form曲式fugue赋格fugalPfju：991]赋格的fantasyffsentasi]梦想曲fantasia[fsen”tel3a]梦想曲finale[fa”naeli]终乐章flutefalsetto假声Ggroundbass固定低音Gregorian［”gri”gori8n］chant格里高利圣咏Hharmonyha:m9ni］和声hum［hAm］哼唱hymn［him］赞美诗harpsichordfha:psl,ko：d］羽管键琴highregisterredjista］高音区hole［haul］音孔horn［ho:n］圆号harp［ho:p］竖琴Iinterludeflnt8,lu:d］插曲、间奏曲imitatefimiteit］仿照imitation［,lmi，teij9n］仿照imitativefIml,teltlv］counterpointkauntQpOint］仿照对位internationalartfestival国际艺术节introductory［,lntr9,dAkteri:］sectionfsekjan］引子局部instrumentation［,【nstrumen-”teijan］酉］器instrumental［,lnstru，mentl］musicinunison［”ju:nisan］齐唱inalternation［,0Ita/neijan］交替唱Kkeyboard/clavier[”kl纪via]键盘keyrelationship调的关系Lliteraryflitarari]andartisticcircles文艺界lyricalfllrlkal]抒情的lied(lieder)[li:d]艺术歌曲legatto连奏luteMmusicanddramaperformanceactivities音乐的戏剧和演出活动musicaleducationmusicalidiom[*idiam]音乐风格musicalrangemoviecircle[_fS9：kl]影坛moviesongmelody旋律movement乐章motif[mao”ti:f]动机Mass弥撒motet[m9U，tet]经文歌madrigal「madrigal牧歌majorinpiano主修钢琴musiccriticmodernmusic现代音乐modulatefmod39,leit]转调minuet[,mlnju/et]小步舞曲masterpiece杰作mode调式madrigalfmadrigal]牧歌medieval[,medi”i:val]中世纪rnelismaticchantmass[ma?s]弥撒highmasslowmass小弥撒properfprops]/special[，spejal]mass/专用弥撒ordinaryf0：dinari]/commonmass常规弥撒Xnationalmusicalinstrument民族乐器nationalanthemfajn60m]国歌nearbykey近关系调narrative/dialogsection/对话局部notation乐谱neume[nju:m]纽姆谱/纽姆符号neumatic[nju:,mcetik0orchestral[o：”kestrel]music管弦乐曲orchestralpieceorchestratef0：kl,strelt]配器organ[*0：g8n]管风琴octave八度oratorio[,0：r8,to:ri:,9u]清唱剧overturef9Uv9,tjua]序曲overtone[”9Uv9,t90n]otherstringensembles[a:n,sembl]其它弦乐重奏operaoperatic[,Opa,r«tik]stage歌剧舞台oboeoboeperformer/p1a)^erPplaywright剧作家polyphony[p9*lifani]复调polyphonic[,poli*fonik]复调的progressive[prs,gresiv]song歌曲phrase[freiz]乐句pitch音高plainsong[”pleinsoq]素歌part/voiceprelude[*preI,lu:d]前奏曲pedalfpedl]持续音programmatic[,praugr8,maetik]music标题性音乐passion[”pJan]受难曲popularizepOpjals,ralz]musicalknowledge11>梦想曲fantasia12、随想曲capriccio形式自由的赋格式的梦想曲，1913、狂想曲rhapsody1914、练习曲study15、无词歌songswighout抒情的小型器乐曲，有伴奏声部，旋律声部象歌曲样的钢琴曲16、浪漫曲Romance罗曼司，主要指具有抒情性的声乐曲和富有唱歌性的器乐曲17^叙事曲ballade18nocturne1819、小夜曲serenade晨歌的对称。起源于中世纪欧洲吟唱诗人在恋人窗前所唱的情歌20、谐谑曲scherzo诙谐曲。节奏猛烈，速度较快、轻松活泼的三拍子器乐曲或声乐曲21、间奏曲intermezzo22、fuguepeg[peg]弦轴percussion[pa”kAjan]instrumentperformance表演performingskillpianowork钢琴作品pianorecitalpianoconcerto钢琴协奏曲pickup拾音器phrase[freiz]乐句Qrevolutionary[,revs*lu:J9n9ri]song革命歌曲relativeminor/majorkeyRenaissance[rineisns]文艺复兴rhythmfrid9m]节奏rondoform盘旋曲式recapitulation[ri:kapitju，leij〔9〕n]再现部repertoryfrep9,to：ri:]曲库range[reinds]音域recitative[,resit9*ti:v]宣叙调recital[rfsaltl]独唱、奏音乐会recorder[ri”ko：da]竖琴raucousrichexpressivelkspreslv]powers丰富的表现力resonatingL”rezaneiting]boxrehearse[rfh3：s]排练Ssuite[swi:t]组曲schoolsongsonata奏鸣曲sonataformsonata-rondoform盘旋奏鸣曲式subdominant[”sAb”dominant]下属的simplebinaryfbainari:]form单二部曲式subject主题strettofstretau]密接symphonysimfani]交响曲symphonicpoem[”p9uim]交响诗serenade[,ser9,neld]小夜曲string[strig]琴弦stringpole[paul]弦柱struck”strAk]stringtslriijlinstrument击弦乐器stringquartet[kwo：*tet]弦乐四重奏sacredfsekrld]music宗教音乐secular2sekjala]musicstringedinstrument弦乐器soundboxsyncopation[si^kapeiJan]切分semitone[”semitaun]scale音阶scherzo[”skeatsau]谐谑曲soloists80190lst]独奏者staccato[sto ka:tool断奏soundquality音质strophicstrophicform分节式syllabic[sflasblk]chantsetting配曲soprano女高音sayfarewelltostage告辞舞台solo独奏staffTtune[tju:n]曲调tunecolortimbre[”tsernba]音色tone全音semitone半音tone-poem音诗tonic/homekey主调thematic[0i/rnastik]material[ma”tiarial]主题材料ternaryft8：nari]form三部曲式temperament[”temp8r9m9nt]tripleftripl]meter[*mi:t9]三拍子trumpetftrAmpit]小号trioftri：8o]三重奏/唱traditionallocaloperatenorU1.unaccompanied[,An*kAinp9ni:d]choral[”korsl]composition[,komp9”ziJan]无伴奏合唱作品Vverse[va:s]歌词vocalmusicmajorinvocalmusic主修声乐vocalismvariation[,veari”eiJan]变奏曲vary变奏virtuosity[v3：tJu：0slti:]技艺精湛的vocalworkvocaleducatorfedjs,kelta]声乐教育家vocalteachervocaltalentftselant]声乐人才volumefvolju:m]音量violin小提琴violavirtuoso[,v3：tju/9Us9U]大师violfvaisl]维奥尔琴voice/part声部Wwesternfolksong西部民歌windinstrumentThemiddleschoolaffiliated[a”filieitid]tothecentralconservatory[k9nS3：v9,to：ri]ofmusic中演音乐学院附中Centralphilharmonic[filo:*mOnik]orchestraPerformanceseasonsysterm演出季度制Windandstringinstrumentsdepartmentnationalinstrumentalmusic民族器乐chinarecordcorporation中国唱片总公司plucked[plAkt]musicalinstrument拨弦乐器nationalfeatureinternationalvocalcompetition[,kompi*tijan]23、卡农canon24、轮唱曲round25、创意曲invention复调构造的钢琴小曲。类似前奏曲或小赋格曲。巴赫始用此名称26、练声曲vocalization27>盘旋曲rondo28、变奏曲variation主题及其一系列变化反复，并依据统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲29进展曲march30>characterpiece指富于诗情画意和生活情趣的器乐小曲，主要是钢琴小曲31、晨歌alborada32、田园曲pastorable16T7牧人所吹肖姆管曲调和圣诞吹奏乐的器乐曲或声乐曲，源于意大利。33、船歌barcarolle34>elegy35、摇篮曲berceuse抒情声乐曲或器乐曲。描写摇篮摇摆的节奏，近似船歌。36、嬉游曲divertimento1837、即兴曲impromptu19类似歌曲38>无穷动perpetuummobile39、小品bagatelle40>幽默曲humoreske41novelletteR.舒曼的一种钢琴特性曲F.李斯特借用此名称称其为著名声乐曲和器乐曲，特别是为歌剧选曲所作的钢琴改编曲为演绎曲舞曲dancemusic44、小步舞曲menuet45gavotte46>塔兰泰拉tarantella47、波尔卡polka48、华尔兹waltz圆舞曲。一种起源于奥地利民间的三拍子舞曲。49、马祖卡mazurka50>波罗乃兹polonaise51、哈巴涅拉habanera52>探戈tango53、独唱solo54、齐唱unison演唱形式55>重唱ensemble56>领唱leadachorus57>合唱chorus58、无伴奏a