2021年安徽省阜阳市董门中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年安徽省阜阳市董门中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings． A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing参考答案：B2.—Yousee,I’mpoorinmaths;youarenotgoodatEnglish,and…—That’s______weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略3.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____Mid-AutumnFestivalpartyonCCTV1?---Wonderful.It’sworthwatching____secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A4.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote参考答案：A5.

----AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：C6.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome．（）A．willwait B．amwaiting C．wouldwait D．waswaiting参考答案：D在等朋友来的时候我点了一杯喝的．while表示"当…时候、在…期间"，表示一个时间段，根据句意可知，在这期间我一直在等朋友，故需要进行时；另外结合ordered可知，是发生在过去的事情，故用过去进行时，即答案为D．7.John,______moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：D8..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack参考答案：D略9.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering．

A．whoever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever参考答案：C

10.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter D．Although参考答案：A11.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略12.Themanmovedforwardand

lookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.

A.accurately

B.cautiously

C.brilliantly

D.disappointedly参考答案：B【解析]句意为“那个男人缩着肩膀向前移动，小心地朝边沿去看了看”。cautiously小心地；accurately准确地．brilliantly巧妙地。13.----Whatmadehersoupset?----________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike参考答案：C14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C略15.Idon'tthinkyourealizethe______ofthesituation,orelseyouwouldn’tfeelsorelaxed.A.gravity B.assessment C.framework D.Similarity参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严重性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选A项。16.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．

A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.You'veprobablyheardthephrase"gooutsideandgetsomefreshair"before．Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．___16___．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday．Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe，causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease．Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair．___17___，mainlyinAsiaandAfrica．Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities，14areinIndia．Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles．Insomeregions，sandanddesertdust，aswellastheburningofwaste，alsocauseairpollution．___18___．Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴炉）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes．Thiscreatesharmfulparticles（颗粒）andgasesindoors．___19___．Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油气），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．MariaNeira，theWHO'sheadofpublichealth，saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality．"___20___，"shesaid．A．Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountriesB．Althoughthisproblemisserious，thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightitC．Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomesD．However，noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyitE．AirpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworldF．ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollutionG．Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.F本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了空气污染问题的严重性及应对措施。【16题详解】考查上下句的连接。因为上句Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．表示：呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力。下文提出空气污染问题。所以后句应该表示：然而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下句的连接。因为上句Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair表示：每年大约有700万人死于吸入污染空气。所以后句应该表示：超过90%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。连接下文的亚洲和非洲国家。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下句的连接。根据下句Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴炉）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes表示：全世界40%以上的人口仍在使用木柴炉或明火做饭和取暖。所以前句应该用：在一些人的家中还可以发现另一个很大的空气污染源。故选C。【19题详解】考查上下句的连接。根据下句Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油气），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．表示：印度为3700万穷人提供了免费液化石油气，而墨西哥城则制定了更清洁的汽车标准，所以前句用表示：尽管这个问题很严重，但好消息是，各国正在采取行动与之抗争。故选B。【20题详解】考查上下句的连接。根据上句Chinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality表示"中国在改善空气质量方面为世界树立了良好的榜样"，可知后句用表示"中国政府一级已经迈出了一大步，向大气污染宣战"。故选F。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Beforemyfirstsummervacationatcollege,myroommateTedaskedtometoworkwithhimonhisfather’sfarminArgentina.TheideaofspendingtwomonthsinArgentinewasexciting.ThenIbeganhavingsecondthoughts.IhadneverbeenfarfromNewEngland,andIhadbeenhomesickmyfirstfewweeksatcollege.Whatwoulditbelikeinastrangecountry?Whataboutthelanguage?ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoretheideaworriedme.IntheendIturneddowntheinvitation.AssoonasTedaskedsomebodyelsetogo,Ibegankickingmyself.IhadturneddownsomethingIwantedtodobecauseIwasscared,andhadendedupfeelingdepressed.ThatunhappysummertaughtmeavaluablelessonoutofwhichIdevelopedaruleformyself:dowhatmakesyouanxious;don’tdowhatmakesyoudepressed.Attheendofmysenioryear,Ibegantothinkaboutbecomingawriter.Butmyprofessorwasurgingmetoaimatteaching.Ihesitated.TheideaoftryingtolivebywritingwasalotscarierthanspendingasummerinArgentina.BackandforthIwent,makingmydecision,unmakingit.SuddenlyIrealizedthateverytimeIgaveuptheideaofwriting,thatdownheartedfeelingwentthroughme.GivinguponwhatIreallywantedtododepressedme.RightthenIlearnedanotherlesson.Toavoidthatkindofdepressionmeanthavingtobearacertainamountofworryandconcern.WhenIfirstbeganwritingarticles,Iwasfrequentlyrequiredtointerviewbignames.BeforeeachinterviewIwouldgetbutterfliesinthestomachandmyhandswouldshake.OnepersonIparticularlyadmiredwasthegreatcomposerDukeEllington.Onthestageandontelevision,heseemedtheverymodelofconfidence.ThenIlearnedEllingtonstillgotstagefright.IfthehighlyhonoredEllington,whohadappearedonthebandstandsome10,000timesover30years,hadanxietyattacks,whowasItothinkIcouldavoidthem?Iwentondoingthosefrighteninginterviews.ThenIrealizedtomyastonishmentthatIwasevenlookingforwardtotheinterviews.Whathadhappenedtothosebutterflies?Well,intruth,theywerestillthere,buttherewerefewerofthem.Ihadbenefited,Idiscovered,fromaprocesspsychologistscall“extinction”.Ifyouputanindividualinananxioussituationoftenenough,hewilleventuallylearnthatthereisn’tanythingtobeworriedabout,whichbringsmetoaconclusion:you’llnevergetridofanxietybyavoidingthethingsthatcausedit.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isdefinitelyscary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.63.Wecani