2021年湖北省咸宁市畈泥中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市畈泥中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.--____!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Comeon

D.Whatapity参考答案：D略2.Theroomlooksquitedifferent___thefurnituregone.A.of

B.from

C.with

D.for参考答案：C3.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(谋杀).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting参考答案：A4.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。5.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C6.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．attractive

B．confident

C．familiar

D．sensitive参考答案：C7.Idon’tthink

littlemoneythatheearnscansupportsuch______bigfamily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D8.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded参考答案：D略9.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem参考答案：C10.Theshop_________until7o’clock.A.staysopened

B.staysopenC.continuesopen

D.continuesopened参考答案：B11.Tonyhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing______forhissafety.A.risk

B.disagreement

C.concern

D.pressure参考答案：C12.withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t___anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakout

D.takedown参考答案：B略13.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C14.Consideringthehighschoolfees,Cocodoesn’tfeellike_______abroad.A.studying

B.study

C.beingstudying

D.tostudy参考答案：A15.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing

D.everywears参考答案：C16.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmaboutateacherwhohelpedherstudent_____afteracaraccident?A.recover B.recognize C.rescue D.realize 参考答案：A17.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：C略18.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A19.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon’t__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon，lightening__39__thedarkeningsky，andwithinmomentsthe__40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas_41__upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷)．The__44__seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould__45__itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly，thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas__47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewould__48__again，butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don’tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51__，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein__52__.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53__us：diseases，difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskyand__54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell

37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous

38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold

39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat

41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut

42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop

43．A.surprised

B．scared

C．glad

D．Interested

44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．action

45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish

46．A.something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm

48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep

49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression

50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since

51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger

52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front

53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop

54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change

55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder

参考答案：36--40ADACB

41--45ADBCA

46—50DDBCB

51--55DCACB21.RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.ThereI____41____aformercoworker.Westarted____42____aboutoldtimeswhenweworkedtogetheratthestore.LookingatherIcould____43____thatshewasnotinthebestofhealthsoIasked,“Whenareyougoingto____44____?”Shetoldmewithtearsinhereyesthatshehad____45____retiredbuthadtocomebackto____46____becauseshecouldn’tmakeendsmeetwithherretirement____47____.ItoldherhowsorryIwasandleftthestore.Aweeklater,Iwas____48____tohavealittleextracashandIwaslookingforsomeoneto____49____itwith.Itwasn’tatonofmoney_____50_____itwasmorethanwhatIhadandIwantedtoshowmy_____51_____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.Iwas_____52_____atWalmartagainandInoticedthesame_____53_____Ihadtalkedtoaweekearlier.AssoonasI_____54_____herIthoughtshecouldbeoneofthepeopleIsharemyblessingwith.Iwalkeduptoher.I_____55_____herbynameandaskedher,“If1_____56_____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”She_____57_____atme,puzzledandsaidyes.Atthesame_____58_____Ireachedinmypocketandpulledouta$100billandputitinherhand.Whenshesawwhatitwasshelooked_____59_____andasked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.IwalkedawaybecauseI_____60_____myselfabouttocry.41.A.raninto

B.turnedto

C.caredabout

D.sufferedfrom42.A.complaining

B.talking

C.quarrelling

D.thinking43.A.debate

B.doubt

C.sense

D.consider44.A.retire

B.change

C.leave

D.improve45.A.exactly

B.honestly

C.hardly

D.actually46.A.wait

B.work

C.escape

D.survive47.A.time

B.offer

C.cost

D.income48.A.fancy

B.certain

C.confident

D.fortunate49.A.share

B.keep

C.count

D.waste50.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but51.A.savings

B.possession

C.blessing

D.congratulations52.A.wandering

B.resting

C.shopping

D.applying53.A.stranger

B.lady

C.saleswoman

D.customer54.A.saw

B.judged

C.ignored

D.encouraged55.A.praised

B.called

C.introduced

D.reminded56.A.give

B.return

C.show

D.borrow57.A.glared

B.looked

C.shouted

D.laughed58.A.hour

B.day

C.store

D.moment59.A.terrified

B.entertained

C.shocked

D.annoyed60.A.calmed

B.limited

C.felt

D.admitted参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者购物时两次在Walmart遇见以前的同事，她早已经退休，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。了解到同事的情况后，作者将得到的额外的一点钱分给了这位同事，她很震惊，眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。作者自己也很感动。41.考查动词词组。A.raninto偶然碰见；B.turnedto求助于；C.caredabout担心，关心；D.sufferedfrom遭受。在那里，我遇到了一位前同事。根据former可知，是“偶遇”，故选A。42.考查动词。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking谈论；C.quarrelling争论；D.thinking想，认为。我们开始谈论以前当我们在商店里一起工作时的时光。此处是“谈论”以前的事，故选B。43.考查动词。A.debate辩论；B.doubt怀疑；C.sense感知；D.consider考虑。看着她，我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳，所以我问：“你打算什么时候退休？”故选C。44.考查动词。A.retire退休；B.change改变；C.leave离开；D.improve提高。看着她，我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳，所以我问：“你打算什么时候退休？”根据下文的shehad____5____retired和herretirement，可知答案为A。45.考查副词。A.exactly精确地；B.honestly诚实地；C.hardly几乎不；D.actually事实上。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。可知与前文对照，她“实际上”已经退休了，故选D。46.考查动词。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.escape逃脱；D.survive幸存。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。不得不回来“工作”，故选B。47.考查名词。A.time时间；B.offer提供；C.cost费用；D.income收入。她眼里含着泪告诉我，她实际上已经退休了，但不得不回来工作，因为她无法维持生计。根据couldn’tmakeendsmeet可知，此处是指退休的“收入”，故选D。48.考查形容词。A.fancy想象的；B.certain确信的；C.confident自信的；D.fortunate幸运的。一周后，我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金，我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。根据havealittleextracash可知是“幸运的”，故选D。49.考查动词。A.share分享；B.keep保持；C.count计数；D.waste浪费。一周后，我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金，我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物，故选A。50.考查介词。A.for因为（并列连词）；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。这不是一大笔钱，但它比我所拥有的要多，我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。根据Itwasn’tatonofmoney和showmy____11____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.可知，此处表示一种转折关系，故选D。51.考查名词。A.savings储蓄；B.possession拥有；C.blessing祝福；D.congratulations祝贺。这不是一大笔钱，但它比我所拥有的要多，我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。是向他人展示“祝福”，故选C。52.考查动词。A.wandering徘徊；B.resting休息；C.shopping购物；D.applying申请。我又在Walmart购物，我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段第一句RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.和此句中的again可知，答案为C。53.考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.lady女士；C.saleswoman女售货员；D.customer顾客。我又在Walmart购物，我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段中提到的aformercoworker.可知，答案为B。54.考查动词。A.saw看见；B.judged判断；C.ignored忽视；D.encouraged鼓励。我一见到她，就认为她可以成为我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故选A。55.考查动词。A.praised称赞；B.called叫喊，打电话；C.introduced介绍；D.reminded提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并问她：“如果我给你什么东西，你会留着它，而不会试着归还吗？”此处指“喊名字”，故选B。56.考查动词。A.give给；B.return归还；C.show显示；D.borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并问她：“如果我给你什么东西，你会留着它，而不会试着归还吗？”根据下文中的giveitback提示选A。57.考查动词。A.glared瞪视；B.looked看；C.shouted喊叫；D.laughed大笑。她看着我，困惑地说：“是的。”根据上文“If1____16____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”可知，当时的状态应该是“看着我”，故选B。58.考查名词。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.store商店；D.moment片刻。就在这时，我把手伸到口袋里，拿出一张百元大钞，放在她手里。atthesamemoment在同一时刻，故选D。59.考查动词。A.terrified使恐惧；B.entertained娱乐；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed使烦恼。当她看到那是什么时，她看起来很震惊，问道：“为什么是我？”我看见她的眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。根据下文的asked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.可知，她“感到震惊”，故选C。60.考查动词。A.calmed使平静；B.limited限制；C.felt感觉；D.admitted承认。我走开了，因为我觉得自己要哭了。只有C项符合当时的语境。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Igrewupwithagroupofpets.Asamother,Iwasdeterminedtoprovidemydaughterwiththesamejoyfulexperiences.Indeed,bythetimemydaughterwasinelementaryschool,ourhousewasknownas"theneighborhoodzoo".Nowthatsheisateenager,we'vereducedthenumberofanimalsinourhome,butwestilllivewithtwodogs.Ican'timaginelifewithoutthem.Regardless,Ihavebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeword"pet".WhenIcameupontheconclusionbytheUniversityofTennesseezoologistGordonBurghardtthatthebestwecandoforpetsisalifeof"controlleddeprivation(剥夺)",IwishedIhadneverboughtLizzy,ourleopardgecko(豹纹守宫).IfeltapitinmystomachwhenIlearnedthatLizzy'sconstantclawingattheglasswallofhertankwasmostlikelyasignalofstress.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatshediedafteronlytwoyears,despiteoureffortstogivepropercare.Theproblemswiththevarioussmallcreaturesweputintocagesandtanksarelyclear-cut.Morechallengingmoralquestions,inmyview,ariseinrelationtoourclosestfurryfriends:dogsandcats.Unlikeanimalsthatmustspendtheirentirelifeinacageorthatmuststruggletoadapttoahumanenvironment,mostcatsanddogshaveitprettygood.Yetitislikelythatourdogsandcatsmaybesufferinginwayswedon'treadilysee,becauseeventhemostwell-meaningownerdoesn'talwaysprovidewhatananimalneeds.Itmaybehardtorecognizetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeepingwhenallwehearishowbelovedpetsareandhowhappytheyaretobeinourcompany.Advertisementsshowinggolden-hairedchildrenplayingwithgolden-hairedpuppiesandYouTubevideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsmakepetkeepinglookeversoprecious.Yetifwereallycareaboutanimals,weoughttoknowanimalsarenottoys

—

theyareliving,breathing,feelingcreatures.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theneighborhoodzoo"inParagraph1imply?A.Theauthorisapetlover.B.Theauthorisaregularzoo-goer.C.Theauthor'sdaughterisazookeeper.D.Theauthor'sneighborhoodisrichinanimals.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLizzy?A.Worried.

B.Curious.C.Guilty.

D.Annoyed.26.Whatisthemainproblemwithpetdogsandcats?A.Theycan'tadapttohumanlife.B.Theirneedsareeasiertoignore.C.Theysufferalotfromill-treatment.D.Theirownersfailtoaccompanythem.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Mydaughtergrewupwithagroupofpetsuntiladulthood.B.AccordingtoGordonBurghardt,weshouldtryourbesttogivepetsalifeof"controlleddeprivation(剥夺)".C.Mostcatsanddogsspendtheirentirelifeinacagejustlikeotheranimals.D.Whatthemediadidmakesithardforustorecognizetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeeping.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D本文为议论文。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，饲养宠物的人越来越多。我们认为我们给这些动物提供了舒服的生活条件，给了它们足够的关爱，但事实果真如此吗？【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Igrewupwithagroupofpets.和Ican'timaginelifewithoutthem.可知，作者非常喜欢饲养宠物。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ihavebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeword"pet".及IfeltapitinmystomachwhenIlearnedthatLizzy'sconstantclawingattheglasswallofhertankwasmostlikelyasignalofstress.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatshediedafteronlytwoyears,可知，作者根据研究结论得出自己养殖的豹纹守宫不停地用爪子扒拉鱼缸壁是有压力的表现，所以当这只可怜的小动物仅活了两年就死去时，作者应该是感到愧疚和自责的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Morechallengingmoralquestions,inmyview,ariseinrelationtoourclosestfurryfriends:dogsandcats.Unlikeanimalsthatmustspendtheirentirelifeinacageorthatmuststruggletoadapttoahumanenvironment,mostcatsanddogshaveitprettygood.Yetitislikelythatourdogsandcatsmaybesufferinginwayswedon'treadilysee,可知，相比较于其他宠物，猫、狗似乎生活的比较好，但这恰恰是更让人们容易忽略它们的需求。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段内容：当我们听到的这些宠物是多么受人爱护，他们在我们的陪伴下是多么幸福时，可能很难认识到养宠物的有害方面，和金发小狗玩的金发小孩广告和YouTube视频中猫做有趣的事情让养宠物看起来非常珍贵。本段中用的词“allwehear”和”Advertisements广告”及“YouTubevideos”这些都是media（媒体）。分析可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。23.ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Itisthetimeofyearwhenwarmerweatherbegins.Peoplecelebratethecomingofsummerwithcustomsthatareexpressionsofjoyandhopeafteralongwinter.Today,MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ItisapublicholidaywhenfamiliestakeadvantageofthetimeofftovisitsomeoftheUK’smanyattractions,includingparks,zoos,historicbuildings,ancienttownsandvillagesandbeautifulcountryside.MayDaycelebrationshavetheiroriginsintheRomanfestivalofFlora,thegoddessoffruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Peoplewoulddecoratetheirhousesandvillageswithleavesandflowerstheypickedatdaybreakinthebeliefthatthevegetationspiritswouldbringgoodluck.Intheveryearlymorning,younggirlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew(露水).Theybelievedthismadethemverybeautifulforthefollowingyear.MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Thisistheoriginofthemaypole(五月柱).Peopledancedaroundthemincelebrationof