经典直接引语变间接引语课件

学习目标1.了解基本句式：

陈述句，疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）,

祈使句和感叹句2.记住概念直接引语-----直接引用说话人原来的语句，在书写时用引号。间接引语----用自己的话来转述别人的话。3.理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习直接引语-→间接引语学习目标直接引语-→间接引语1

直接引语改变为间接引语：1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意：①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。②人称作相应变化；③主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变：

如：Hesays,"IamfromtheUSA.”→HesaysthatheisfromtheUSA.MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriend,“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.”→MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotseenherforalongtime.

2直接引语改变为间接引语2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。LilysaidtoMissGreen,"IsitmadeinChina?”→LilyaskedMissGreenifitwasmadeinChina.

3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：连词+主语+谓语。Lucysaidtome,“HowcanIhelp?”→Lucyaskedmehowshecouldhelp.4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell,ask,order.Hesaidtotheboy,“Comehere,youngman!”→Heaskedtheboytogothere.直接引语改变为间接引语3讲解注意点直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。连接词语序时态指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语)讲解注意点4注意连接词的变化1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。Hesaid,“Jimlikesitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。Heasks,“IsJimtired

？”→HeaskedmeifJimwastired.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。Theteachersaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→TheteacheraskedmewhatIwasdoing.注意连接词的变化1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。5

注意语序变化如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。Sheasked：“WheredoesJimgoeverySunday?”→SheaskedwhereJimwenteverySunday.Therobotasked:“Areyouhappy?”→TherobotaskedifIwashappy.Sheasked“WilltheyflytoChina?”→SheaskediftheywouldflytoChina?”注意语序变6

时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。Shesayshermotherwillcometoseeher.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。Shesaidhermotherwouldcometoseeher.1.Hesaystome:“theyareplayingfootball.”→Hesaystomethattheywereplayingfootball2.Hesays:“theyhavefinishedthehomeworkalready”→Hesaidthattheyhadfinishedthehomeworkalready3.Theteacherasks:“Whatdidtheydolastnight?”→Theteacheraskedwhattheyhaddonelastnight

7由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理82.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.2.经常的习惯：93.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.3.历史事件：104.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,us11直接引语→间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）一般将来时→过去将来时can→couldmay→might直接引语→间接12人称的变化在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。1.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→ShetoldmethatshehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2.Hesaidtoher,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”→HetoldherthathehadbrokenherCDplayer.

人称的变化在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应13指示代词、时间状语、

地点状语和动词的变化指示代词：this→thatthese→those时间状语：now→thentoday→thatdaythisweek/month/year→thatweek/month/year

Yesterday→hedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbeforelastweek/month/year→theweek/month/yearbeforethreedays(ayear)ago→threedays(ayear)beforetomorrow→thenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrow→twodayslaternextweek/month/year

→

thenext(following)week/month/year地点状语:here→there动词:come→go指示代词、时间状语、

地点状语和动词的变化指示代词：14祈使句变间接引语若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，运用短语tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.。如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。1.“Makesurethedoorisshut.”→Hetoldhislittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2.“Don’tcryanymore.”Hesaidtohislittlesister.→Heaskedhislittlesisternottocryanymore.

祈使句变间接引语若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为15MichaelPhelpsMichaelPhelps16“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”Phelpssaid

hehadalongbodyandlongarms,andagiftandloveforswimming.“Ihavealongbodyandlonga17“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”

Phelpssaid

hehadstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreathisADHDdisease.“Istartedswimmingatanyoun18“Ireceivea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”Phelpssaid

hereceived

a5-hourtrainingeveryday.“Ireceivea5-hourtraininge19“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”Phelpssaid

healwaysdesiredtobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.“Ialwaysdesiretobethewin20“Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.”Phelpssaidoneof

hisfavoritethingswastocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.“Oneofmyfavoritethingsis21“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”

Phelpssaid

he

had

manygoals,andallofthemwerehigh.“Ihavemanygoals,andallof22“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”Phelpssaid

hewouldalwaystryhisbesttobePhelpsNo.1.“Iwillalwaystrymybestto23SecretsofPhelps’success?giftinterestdeterminationcouragehardworkambition……SecretsofPhelps’success?gi24做题技巧：①判断句式，选对连接词②去引号，整理成句③根据主句的时态和人称，变语序和时态，变指代1.Mumsaid,“Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.”→Mumsaidthatshewouldliketohavesomenoodles.2.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.3.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow.”theteachersaidangrily.toher.→Theteacheraskedhernottolookoutofthewindow.做题技巧：①判断句式，选对连接词②去引号，整理成句③根据主句25陈述Hesaid,“Doyouoftenhearhimsing?”→He

Ioften

himsing.Mothersaidtome,“Canyougoshoppingwithme?”→Mother

me

I

goshoppingwith

.Tomasked,“Lucy,didyouhandinyourhomework?”→TomaskedLucyif

hadhandedin

homework.BillsaidtoBob,“Doyouagreewithme?”→Bill

Bob

agreedwith

.陈述Hesaid,“Doyouoftenhear26一般问句Hesaid,“Doyouoftenhearhimsing?”→He

Ioften

himsing.Mothersaidtome,“Canyougoshoppingwithme?”→Mother

me

I

goshoppingwith

.Tomasked,“Lucy,didyouhandinyourhomework?”→TomaskedLucyif

hadhandedin

homework.BillsaidtoBob,“Doyouagreewithme?”→Bill

Bob

agreedwith

.一般问句Hesaid,“Doyouoftenhea27特殊问句“What’sthematterwithyou?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhat

thematterwithme.Heasked,“Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?”→Heaskedhowfar

fromheretomyhome.OurteacheraskedTom,“wheredoyoulive?”→OurteacheraskedTomwherehe

.特殊问句“What’sthematterwithyo28祈使句Shesaidtome,“Pleasehaveacupoftea.”→She

me

haveacupoftea.Mymothersaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,Tom.”→Mymother

Tom

makesomuchnoise.祈使句Shesaidtome,“Pleasehav291.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.练习1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid30练习7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.练习7.“Iboughtthehouse10ye3113.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise32Bye-bye!!GoodLuck！Bye-bye!!GoodLuck！33【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that【参考答案】34用动词的适当形式填空：1.Hesaidhe

__________(go)__________(visit)myhomethisweek.2.“Idon’twanttosurpriseyou.”Hesaid.Hesaid____________________________________.3.“Iwillwritealettertomyparents.”Thegirlsaid.Thegirlsaid___________________________________.4.---Whatareyoudoing?--I___________________________(爬树）。5.—Whatdidyousay?--Isaid___________________________(我身体健康。）wouldgovisitinghedidn’twanttosurpriseme.shewouldwritealettertoherparents.amclimbingatree.Iwasinagoodhealth用动词的适当形式填空：1.Hesaidhe______357.”I’mgoinghomenow.”shesaid.Shesaid_______________________8.“Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.”AlicesaidtoTom.Alice_____Tom___________________________9.“WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow.”Marciasaid________________________________10.“Youcandobetter.”Hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfather______him_______________________11.“Ishouldtrymybestnexttime.”Jackthought.Jackthought______________________________12.“We’renotgoingtohavelessonsthisafternoon.”Theboysaidtohisfather___________________.shewasgoinghomethen.toldshewouldcallhim.theywerehavinga…for…then.toldhecoulddobetter.heshouldtryhisbestthenexttime.→toldtheywerenotgoingtohavelessonsthatafternoon.7.”I’mgoinghomenow.”shesai36考查题1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriend.”--Hesaid(that)

hewasnotmyfriend.2.She