英美文学之UncleTomsCabin展示-p课件

UncleTom'sCabin第三组42tong

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44twinkle2021/3/301UncleTom'sCabin第三组2021/3/301HarrietBeecherStowe（June14,1811–July1,1896)哈里特·比彻·斯托2021/3/302HarrietBeecherStowe（June14,精品资料2021/3/303精品资料2021/3/303你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”2021/3/3042021/3/304GeneralevaluationofMrs.StoweanAmericanabolitionistandauthor.Shewasinfluentialbothforherwritingsandherpublicstandsonsocialissuesoftheday.2021/3/305GeneralevaluationofMrs.Sto1137LymanBeecherRoxanaJune14,18112021/3/3061137LymanBeecherRoxanaJLitchfield,ConnecticutCincinnatiat21，in18322021/3/307Litchfield,ConnecticutCincinnCincinnati,OhioCalvinEllisStoweIn18362021/3/308Cincinnati,OhioCalvinEllisSinJune1851,whenshewas40,thefirstinstallmentofher

UncleTom'sCabin

waspublishedinserialforminthenewspaperNationalEra

2021/3/309inJune1851,whenshewas40,Soyou'rethelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmadethisgreatwar!Thankyou!2021/3/3010Soyou'rethelittlewomanwhoIn1869:campaignedfortheexpansionofmarriedwomen'srights.Inthe1870sStowefledtoFlorida,AfterherreturntoConnecticut,Mrs.StowewasamongthefoundersoftheHartfordArtSchool

In1886:CalvinStowe'sdied,andherownhealthstartedtodeclinerapidly.DiedonJuly1,1896,inHartford,Connecticut.atage852021/3/3011In1869:campaignedfortheexpUncleTom'sCabin,1852《汤姆叔叔的小屋》AKeytoUncleTom'sCabin,

1853《汤姆叔叔的小屋题解》Dred:ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp,1856《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》TheMinister'sWooing,1859《牧师的求婚》ThePearlofOrr'sIsland,1862《奥尔岛上的明珠》OldTownFolks,1869《老镇居民》PalmettoLeaves,1873《棕榈叶》LiteraryWorks2021/3/3012UncleTom'sCabin,1852《汤姆叔叔的小BackgroundHarrietBeecherStowe(1811-1896),comesfromafamilywithgoodChristian,shewasdeeplyinfluencedbyChristianityandbecameapiousChristian.Asherfamilywereallopposingtoraisingslaves,shewasinfluencedbythemandheldtheanti-slaverybelief.2021/3/3013BackgroundHarrietBeecherSShelivesinCincinnaticityinOhio,oneofanti-slaveryplacesandaterminalforslavesescapingtothenorth.Housingfugitiveslaves,hearingofmoreaboutslave’swretchedsufferings.VisitingplantationsinKentucky,seeingwithhereyesslaves’misery.2021/3/3014ShelivesinCincinnaticityiHarrietBeecherStoweacknowledgedthatshewaspartlyinspiredtocreate

UncleTom'sCabin

bytheslave’snarrative

TheblendingofpiousbeliefinChristianityandabolishingslaveryresultedinUncleTom’sCabin2021/3/3015HarrietBeecherStoweacknowleInfluenceUncleTom'sCabin

hasexertedaninfluenceequaledbyfewothernovelsinhistory.Uponpublication,

UncleTom'sCabin

ignitedafirestormofprotestfromdefendersofslaverywhilethebookelicitedpraisefromabolitionists.Asabest-seller,thenovelheavilyinfluencedlaterprotestliterature.2021/3/3016InfluenceUncleTom'sCabin

hasUncleTom'sCabin

outragedpeopleintheAmericanSouth.

Thenovelwasalsoroundlycriticizedbyslaverysupporters.However,

AbrahamLincolncommented,"Sothisisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar."2021/3/3017UncleTom'sCabin

outragedpeoUncleTom'sCabin

alsocreatedgreatinterestintheUnitedKingdom.ThefirstLondoneditionappearedinMay1852andsold200,000copiesBy1857,thenovelhadbeentranslatedinto20languages,Later,itwastranslatedintoalmosteverymajorlanguage.2021/3/30182021/3/3018MainPlotsofTheNovel2021/3/3019MainPlotsofTheNovel2021/3/part1part2part3part4Plots:2021/3/3020part1part2part3part4Plots:20Part1:Elizaescapedwithherson,Tomsold“downtheriver”(伊莉莎携子逃亡，汤姆被卖到“河的下游去”)Eliza‘sfamilyhunted,Tom’slifewithSt.Clare(追捕伊莉莎家庭，汤姆与圣克莱尔生活)Part2:Part3:TomsoldtoSimonLegree(汤姆被卖给西蒙.勒格里)Part4:Finalsection(汤姆死去，Cassy一家逃忙成功并与亲人团圆，乔治.谢尔比解放了家中的奴隶。)2021/3/3021Part1:ElizaescapedwithherElizaescapedwithherson,Tomsold"downtheriver"

KentuckyfarmerSlaves

ArthurShelbyUncleTomEmilyShelbyHarry(Eliza'sson)GeorgeShelby

2021/3/3022Elizaescapedwithherson,ToElizaescapedwithherson,andTomwassoldtoanotherslaverAugustineSt.Clareandalreadybefriendedwithhisdaughter-Eva.2021/3/3023Elizaescapedwithherson,andEliza'sfamilyhunted,Tom'slifewithSt.ClareEliza

metwithherhusband-GeorgeHarrischasedbyaslave-hunter-TomLoker2021/3/3024Eliza'sfamilyhunted,Tom'slEva:

friendliness,love,equality,

likeanangel.Evagrewveryill.Beforeshediedsheexperiencedavisionofheaven,whichsheshareswiththepeoplearoundher.Therefore,St.ClaredecidedtoplededtofreeTom.2021/3/3025Eva:friendliness,love,equalTomwassoldtoSimonLegreeTomwasbeatenviciously.Tommetwith

Emmeline

,

Cassy2021/3/3026TomwassoldtoSimonLegreeTo

UncleTomencouragedCassyandEmmeline

toescape.WhenTomrefusedtotellLegreewhereCassyandEmmelinehadgone,Legreeorderedhisoverseers

tokillTom.AsTomwasdying,heforgavethem.HumbledbythecharacterofTom,theybecomeChristians.2021/3/3027UncleTomencouragedCassyFinalsectionCassylaterdiscoversthatElizaisherlong-lost

daughterwhowassoldasachild.Nowthattheir

familyistogetheragain,theytraveltoFranceand

eventuallyLiberia,theAfricannationcreatedfor

formerAmericanslaves.

GeorgeShelbyreturnstotheKentuckyfarmandfreesallhisslaves.Georgetellsthemto

rememberTom'ssacrificeandhisbeliefinthetruemeaningofChristianity.2021/3/3028FinalsectionCassylaterdiscoAnalysisoftheMainCharactersMrs.Stoweportraysseveralvividcharacterswithdistinctivetemperament.Amongthem,therearethewhiteandtheblack,thenoblesandthe

slaves,thekindandthecruel.Inherdescriptionofallthesecharacters,wecanlearnthatMrs.Stoweadvocatesthatpeopleareequalandisagainstracialdiscrimination.Shealsoheldthebeliefthatpeopleareborntotobeequalandshouldhaverighttoenjoyfreedom.SothemainofthebookareallChristianstodifferentextent.2021/3/3029AnalysisoftheMainCharacterMainCharacters1.Tom2.Eliza3.GeorgeHarris4.GeorgeShelby5.Eva6.St.Clare7.Topsy8.SimonLegree2021/3/3030MainCharacters1.Tom2021/3/303Name:TomAge:about40Sex:maleCountry:AfricaWork:slaveFamily:AuntChloeandthreechildrenFaith:ChristianityQualities:obedience,honesty,loyalty

1.Namecard2021/3/3031Name:Tom1.Namecard2021/3/30introduction

UncleTomisaheroof

Negroes.HebelievedinGod

withouttheslightestflawinpersonality.HeisapiousChristian,andultimatelyhewaskilledbytheownerforhelpingothersescape,hisdeathandtheBibleinwhichJesuswascrucifiedtosavethecommonpeople,likethecross,notonlywonthepeople'ssympathy,butalsoarousedtheindignationofthepeopletoslavery,ithasacceleratedthedemiseofslavery.2021/3/3032introductionUncleTomPersonal

History

ThreemastersMr.ShelbySt.ClareLegree2021/3/3033Personal

History

ThreeMr.Sh“Youhaveheardwhatshesaid!IfImustbesold,orallthepeopleontheplaceandeverythinggotorack,why,letmebesold”.“Masteralwaysfoundmeonthespot,—healwayswill.Ineverhavebroketrust,norusedmypassnowayscontrarytomyword,andIneverwill.It’sbetterformealonetogo,thantobreakuptheplaceandsellall.Masterisnottoblame”.“Ah,mastertrustedme,andIcouldn’t〞.2021/3/3034“Youhaveheardwhatshe“Ifeelverybad,Master.IalwayshavethoughtthatMasterwouldbegoodtoeverybody…Masterhasalwaysbeengoodtome,Ihaven’tnothingcomplainof,onthathead.ButthereissomeMasterisn’tgoodto.Masterisn’tgoodtohimself”“NotwhileMas’risintrouble,”saidTom.“I’llstaywithMas’raslongashewantsme,---soasIcanbeused.”2021/3/3035“Ifeelverybad,Master.Ial

“No!No!No!Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youhaven’tboughtit,—youcan’tbuyit!It’sbeenboughtandpaidfor,byonethatisabletokeepit;—nomatter,nomatter,youcan’tharmme!”“I’mwillintowork,nightandday----and,Mas’r,Inevershalldoit,----never!”“Iknow,Mas’t,butIcan’ttellanything.Icandie!”“Mas’r,ifyouwassick,orintrouble,ordying,andIcouldsaveye,I’dgiveyemyheart’sblood;and,iftakingeverysoul,I’dgive’emfreely,astheLordgavehisforme.O,Mas’r!don’tbringthisgreatsinonyoursoul!Itwillhurtyoumorethan‘twillme!Dotheworstyoucan,mytroubles’llbeoversoon;but,ifyedon’trepent,yourswon’tneverend!”2021/3/3036“No!No!No!Mysoulisn’tyoTom→JesusChristTomJesussoldbyhismaster－Mr.Shelbybetrayedbyhisdisciple－Judas“IntothyhandsIcommendmyspirit!Thouhastredeemedme,OhLordGodoftruth!”“Iknow,Mas’t,butIcan’ttellanything.Icandie!”

WhenJesusknowshewilldie,hedoesnotcomplainonlytopraytotheGod.Tomisrescuedbyhisformermaster’sson----GeorgeShelby.JosephofArimathaea,asecretapostleofhim,redeemsJesus.redeemStrongfaithsold2021/3/3037Tom→JesusChr2.Eliza

Arelativelyprivilegedslave(Shelby'smaid)WifeofGeorgeHarrisDevoutChristianVerybeautiful,strongandverybravetorevoltLearningher5-year-oldSon,Harry,willbesoldtotheslaverHaley,shetookHarryescapedtothenorth2021/3/30382.Eliza

ArelativelyprivilegAbraveandgreatmotherInOhio,shemetagainwithherhusbandGeorgeHarriswhowasalsorunningaway,theyeventuallyescapefromthejawsoftheslaverytogether2021/3/3039Abraveandgreatmother2021/3.GeorgeHarrisWhiteblackslaveHusbandofElizaBright

and

capablewithanimposingfigureInventedMachineforwashingtwineBecamebitterbecausehismasterhadputhimtodo

dirtiestandhardestinthefieldswhenhewascapableofdoingbetterwork2021/3/30403.GeorgeHarrisWhiteblackslaAgainstslaveryextremelyFeelsunfairthatslavesmustobeytowhathismasterOrder,soheescapedtostruggleforfreedomandfinallymadeitcometrue2021/3/3041Againstslavery2021/3/30414.GeorgeShelby

LittlemasterofUncleTomTookTomashismentorBestfriendofTomandtaughtTomtoreadandwrite

AdevoutChristianHonestandkind,tryshisbesttohelpandtakesgoodcareslavesWantstobuyUncleTombackafterhewassoldbutfailed2021/3/30424.GeorgeShelbyLittlemaster5.EvaFive-yearoldBeautiful,angelicFullname“EvangelineSt.Clare”FullofloveandfriendlytoothersandsympathyforslavesAn

innocentandunderstandingwhitegirl,putherselfonequalitywitheverycreature,especiallytotheblack2021/3/30435.EvaFive-yearold2021/3/3043BecomesclosefriendswithUncleTom,asksherfathertobuyTomOftentalksaboutsometopicsofloveandforgiveness,evenpersuadesthestubbornTopsy,aslavegirl,tobelievesheshouldalsobelovedTrystotouchherbadtemperauntbaseofheartDiedearlybecauseofdisease2021/3/3044BecomesclosefriendswithUnc6.St.Clare

CourtlyyounggentlemanFatherofEvaUncleTom’snewmasterThemostcompassionateslaveownersofthenovelMarriagelifeisunhappyWhilelovesEvaverymuch2021/3/30456.St.ClareCourtlyyounggentAlreadyawareofthesinofslavery,buthasnotyetpreparedtodiscarditforitsbringingwealthAfterthedeathofEva,hebecamemorereligious,andbegantoreadthebibletoTom.WantstogiveTomfreedom,buthiskindnessbecamenothingforhisaccidentaldeath.2021/3/3046Alreadyawareofthesinofsl7.Topsy

A"ragged"slavegirlWithoutknowingheroriginWhenaskedwhomadeher,shethinksneithergodorhermother,"IthoughtIwasbornmyself,Idon'tbelievewhomademe"Amischievous,cleverlittlegirlWhohasn’tbeenraisedwithanymoralorintellectualinstruction2021/3/30477.TopsyA"ragged"slavegirlWithapairofbigeyes,alwaysteasespeopleforfun,butalsooftenbringshappinesstoothersAsmischievoussheis,Alwaysmakesmistakes,andangersMissOphelia,atthattime,shewillaskMissOpheliatobeatherlikeherpreviewsmaster,sosheisaproductofslaveryinacertaincaseFinallyLittleEva'slovechangedhertoadevoutChristian2021/3/3048Withapairofbigeyes,alway8.SimonLegree

AbrutalLouisianaplantationownerOwnsvastcottonfieldsSpeciallybuyslavesasthetooloflaborAimstodefeatTomanddestroyhisreligiousbeliefs

it’shetortureduncleTomtodead“SimonLegree”symbolsGreedandcrueltyAtlastwentmadbecauseoftheconsciencecondemnation

2021/3/30498.SimonLegreeAbrutalLouisiBiblicalArchetypes

inUncleTom’sCabin

Tom----JesusChrist耶稣基督Evangeline-----Gospeloftheangel福音天使Samboand

Quimbo----sinners罪人2021/3/3050BiblicalArchetypesinUncleTTom----JesusChristTom'sdeathexperienceissimilartoJesusChristThesituationwhenTomdiedishardlythesamewithJesusChristTomandJesusChristliveaninnocentlife,andbotharediedforcrimescommittedbyothersBotharekindandloyaltothefaith,tolerantandobedient2021/3/3051Tom----JesusChristTom'sdeathEvangeline-----TheGospeloftheangel

EvangelineisanimageofanangleHerfrailhealthandprematuredeathinadramaticformhintedthatshedoesnotbelongtotheearth2021/3/3052Evangeline-----TheGospeloftSamboand

Quimbo----sinners罪人ThecircumstancesofSamboand

QuimboaresimilartothesinnersintheBibleRespectivelycorrespondstothesinnerswhoscourgedJesusandanotherthatwassavedbyJesusintheBible2021/3/3053Samboand

Quimbo----sinners罪Majorthemes-------UncleTom’sCabin2021/3/3054MajorthemesUncleTom'sCabinisdominatedbyasingletheme:theevilandimmoralityofslavery.

WhileStoweweavesothersubthemesthroughouthertext,suchasthemoralauthorityof,isitsoutragesoffeelingsandaffections—theseparatingoffamilies,forexample.motherhoodandtheredeemingpossibilitiesofferedbyChristianity,sheemphasizestheconnectionsbetweentheseandthehorrorsofslavery.Stowesometimeschangedthestory'svoicesoshecouldgivea"homily"onthedestructivenatureofslavery(suchaswhenawhitewomanonthesteamboatcarryingTomfurthersouthstates,"Themostdreadfulpartofslavery,tomymind").Majorthemes2021/3/3055UncleTom'sCabinisdominMajorthemesStowe'snovel"reaffirmedtheimportanceofwomen'sinfluence"andhelpedpavethewayforthewomen'srightsmovementinthefollowingdecades.Stowe'spuritanicalreligiousbeliefsshowupinthenovel'sfinal,overarchingtheme—theexplorationofthenatureofChristianityandhowshefeelsChristiantheologyisfundamentallyincomp