Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum-第3课时 Section A 语法课课件(共43张PPT)

第第页Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?第3课时SectionA语法课课件(共43张PPT)(共43张PPT)

SectionA

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Unit9

语法课

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？

LearningAims

1、继续学习现在完成时，掌握用been表示是否去过某地，用ever提问是否曾经做过某事以及never表示从未做过某事。

2、学会判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。

3、利用现在完成时态进行口语输出并做相关习题。

4、了解迪斯尼乐园的相关信息，体会旅游的乐趣。

LearningAims

Review

Leadin

Leadin

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.

Whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike

Ilikehistorymuseum.BecauseIcan

learnalotofthings.

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.

Whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike

Ilikefilmmuseum.BecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.

Leadin

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.

Whatkindofmuseumdoyoulike

Iliketeamuseum.BecauseIcanIthink

it'srelaxingandpeaceful.

Leadin

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HaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseumYesI’vebeentoasciencemuseum./

No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.

HaveyouevervisitedthespacemuseumYes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./

No,Ihaven't.

I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.=SohaveI.

AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.

I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.

GrammarFocus

某人也...So助动词sb

某人也没有...Neither助动词sb

GrammarFocus

Haveyouever

beentoascience

museum

Yes,I'vebeentoasciencemuseum./

No,I'veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.

Haveyouever

visitedthespace

museum

Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./

No,Ihaven't./No,never.

I'vebeentothe

artmuseummany

times.

Me,too.AndI'vealsovisitedthe

naturemuseum.

Meneither.

I'veneverbeento

awaterpark.

表示是否去过了某地

表示是否曾经做过了某事

表示曾经做过了某事几次

havebeento某地.可以和never,ever,just,before,once等副词连用

表达肯定或否定的简短回答

Discussing：

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1.你曾经去过科技博物馆吗？

2.是的，我曾经去过科技博物馆

3.不，我从来没有去过科技博物馆

4.你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？

5.是的，我去年去的哪儿。

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum

Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./

No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.

Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum

Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear

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6.我曾经去过美术博物馆许多次。

7.我也一样。而且我也参观过自然博物馆。

8.我从没有去过水上乐园.

9.我也没有去过。

I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.

Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.

I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.

Meneither.

肯定式否定式

I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.

He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.

构成：have(助动词)+p.p

has(第三人称单数助动词)+p.p

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疑问式回答

HaveI/youfinishedtheworkHashe/shefinishedtheworkYes,you/Ihave.

No,you/Ihaven’t.

Yes,he/shehas.

No,he/shehasn’t.

havenot常缩略为haven’t。hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。

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现在完成时(2)

ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。

never表示否定在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。

现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和ever,never等标志词连用。下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:

有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续

—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall

你曾经去过长城吗？

—No,IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.

不,我从未去过长城。

注意：never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，v-ed之前

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比较:HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾去过北京。(人已回来)

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他已经去北京了。(人已走，不在这儿)

havebeento与havegoneto的区别

(1)have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来,侧重指经历。后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。

我去过北京三次。

他们去过那个村庄好几次了。

They___________thatvillageseveraltimes.

I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.

havebeento

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have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

─WhereisTom

─HehasgonetoEngland.（尚未回来）

Mr.Wangisn’there.HehasgonetoQingdao.

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TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.

Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.

have(has)beenin意为“已经在某地（或者某组织）呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

HehasbeeninthePartyfortwoyears.

注意：havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。

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过去时间

…..ago

last….

Whensbdid…

Whensb…

yearsold

yesterday

具体过去时间

如：in1991

justnow

常见用于过去时的时间状语：

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现在完成时

just

for+一段时间

already

since+过去时间点

never

inthepast(twoyears)…

ever

常见用于现在完成时的时间状语

once/threetimes

sofar

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1.Hersister__________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.

2.A:WhereisBob

B:He____________Japanwithhissister.

3.A:Howlong____you_______China

B:I_________herefor3years.

4.A:_____youever________thecity

B:No,never.

Exercise

hasgoneto

hasgoneto

havebeenin

havebeen

Havebeento

Grammarfocus

Review

Practice

4a

Practice

1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum

B:No,I'vealready______(be)therethreetimes.

2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum

B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.

3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.

B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,

butI’mhappy_______(go)again.

tocome

been

seen

went

Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.

spend

been

togo

Practice

4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.

B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)

5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum

B:No,I’venever______(be)there.

going

togo

visited

been

themepark主题公园

Disneyland迪士尼乐园

DonaldDuck

MickeyMouse

rides游乐设施

DisneyCruise迪士尼游轮

Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneylandDisneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.

haveseen

been

is

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectforms

oftheverbsinbrackets.

are

see

heard

is

take

shop

arrive

4b

WhatkindofparkisDisneyland

Anamusementpark

withaspecialtheme.

What’sthethemeofDisneyland

WhatcanyoudoontheDisneyCruise

WherewilltheDisneyCruisefinallyarrive

Disneycharacters

andmovies.

Eat,sleep,shopand

haveaDisneyparty.

Disneyisland

Readthearticleagainandfillintheinformationcard.

Practice

MickeyMouse

Theme

excitingrides

fantasticgiftshops

shopandhaveDisneyparties

Readthepassageandfillintheblanksofthemind-map.

Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.

4c

Haveyouever...YouYourpartner

beentoanotherprovinceinChina

lostsomethingimportant

Review

Summary

Summary

现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

结构：have/has＋过去分词

常用搭配副词：never从未/ever曾经/before以前/once、twice、threetimes等次数

Review

Exercises

Exercises

1.—Ican’tfindmymum,Dad

—She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goes

2.—Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball

—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet

A.Did;finishB.Are;finishingC.Have;finished

3.—Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWall.

—_____Let’sgothereonsummerholiday.

A.Meneither.B.Me,too.C.Bothme.

A

C

A

Exercises

4.—Ihavewatchedthegame.

—When____you____it

A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watch

5.I____Guangzhoumanytimes.TomorrowI’llgothereagain.

A.havebeenB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havegone

6.He____America.He’llcomebackintwoweeks.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto

C

C

D

Exercises

用havebeento，havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空。

1.He_______________Australiaforthreeyears.

2.—Whereareyourparents？

—They______________Beijing.

3.__________youever__________anamusementpark？

4.Sorry，Mr.Blackisn'there.He__________HongKong.He'llbebackinafewdays.

5.Howmanytimes__________yourcousin___________thetown？

hasbeenin

havegoneto

Have

beento

hasgoneto

has

beento

Exercises

He_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.

She________(go)tothezoolastweek.

I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.

They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.

A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina

B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.

has

went

have

haven’t

Has

went

用所给词的正确形式填空

Exercises

Ⅱ.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。

1.I____________________(work)inthiscityfor7years.

2.—Howlong______she______(live)here

—Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.

haslived

haveworked/worked

got

3.Howmanywords_____you______________

(learn)si