四川省泸州市白米乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省泸州市白米乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略2.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C3.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came参考答案：D4.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；

B.goover复习；C.gettogether聚会；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。5.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup参考答案：A6.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B7.—Whydidn’ttheconferencebeginontime?—Forthe__________ofDavid,themanager.A．absence

B．missing

C．shortage D．reason参考答案：A8.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(动画).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform参考答案：D9.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith与……联系；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.indefenceof为……辩护。根据“mybadfeelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。10.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely参考答案：A11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。12.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstplaceinthecontest______nextweek.—Iagreewithyou.Sheisexcellentand______foritforseveralmonths.A.willbeheld;waspreparing

B.held;preparesC.tobeheld;hasbeenpreparing

D.beingheld;hadprepared参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：——我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。13.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：c略14.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted参考答案：D15.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C16.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Skyscrapers(Highbuildings)arethesymbolofurbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallofficebuildings,multistoryfivestarhotels,andapartmenttowerswiththousandsofresidents.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrurallife.Howeverthereareexpertswhothinkthatsomeskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmsinordertomeettheincreasingfoodneedsofourplanet.By2050,somesocialscientistssuggest,almost80percentoftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchangebythemiddleofthiscentury,oneprominentexpertclaims,wewillneedanareaofnewlandlargerthanBraziltoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms(垂直农场),whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropslikewheatinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,environmentalhealthexpertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Theybelievethatwecanincreasefoodproductionbychangingourthinkingfromouttoup.Supporterssaythatverticallygrownfoodwouldbecultivatedwithminimaleffectsontheenvironment.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.Moreover,verticalindoorfarmingcouldproducecropsconstantlyandcropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.Also,theuseofchemicalpesticidesforcontrollinginsectswouldbeminimal.Criticsofverticalfarmingpointoutthatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn’tbeenough.Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.Forthesereasons,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources.Researchershavefoundthateveninsingle-storygreenhouses,artificiallightisoftenneededforrear-roundcrops.Forexample,ThanetEarthisalargeindoorfarmingcomplexintheUnitedKingdomthatproduces15percentoftheBritishlettucecrop.Duringthewinter,thecomplexusesartificiallight(人造光)for15hoursaday.Expertshaveconcludedthatgeneratingenoughsolarenergytosupportgrowthrequiresanareaabout20timeslargerthantheplantingarea.Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.Verticalfarmingisexpensive,andunlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace.Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.Farmsofthefuture____56____toanewkindoffarmingpractice●Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithno____57____

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.●Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.____58____ofverticalfarming●Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.●Animalswill____59____theirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.●Thereisnoair____60____fromusingheavyfarmingequipment.●Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

____61____crops.●Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.Shortcomingsofverticalfarming●Naturallightduringthedayisnotenough.●Theplantscannotproducevegetableswiththesamehighqualityduetotheir____62____fromthewindows.●Additionalartificiallightisneededdespitebeingbetterforverticalfarmsthannaturallightfroma____63____perspective.Conclusion●People’s____64____topaymoreforthefreshlocalfooddeterminesthesuccessoftechnologyinthemarketplace.●Thebestideasarestillonthewayalthoughverticalfarmsmaymakesmall____65____tothesolution.

参考答案：56.Introduction

57.change

58.Advantages/Benefits/Edges

59.keep/hold/maintain

60.pollution

61.damage/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect

62.distance(s)

63.practical/functional

64.desire/will/willingness

65.contributions/differences这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种新型的农业模式---垂直农业，包括它的优点和缺点以及这种农场的前景。【56题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由“Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithnochange

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.”可知，城市粮食短缺问题将是由于城市人口不断增加，耕地数量没有变化而造成的。建议将摩天大楼用作农场，以解决粮食短缺问题。所以以上是对一种新型农业模式的介绍。故填Introduction。【57题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第二段“yettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame”可知，可供耕种的土地数量将是相同的。所以通过“thesame”判断出空处填change。故填change。【58题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由“Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.Animalswillkeeptheirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.Thereisnoairpollutionfromusingheavyfarmingequipment.Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

damagecrops.Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.”可知，环境受到的影响微乎其微。动物不会被迫离开它们的栖息地。使用重型农机设备不会造成空气污染。相关天气问题不会损害农作物。将使用最低限度的化学杀虫剂来控制昆虫，并可全年生产农作物。所以以上都在说垂直农场的优势。故填Advantages/Benefits/Edges。【59题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland”可知，垂直农业不会通过占用大片土地迫使动物离开栖息地。所以通过“notforceanimalsoutof”可以判断出，空处填“keep/hold/maintain”。故填keep/hold/maintain。【60题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment”可知，也不会因使用重型农机设备污染空气。所以通过“pollute”可以判断出，空处填pollution。故填pollution。【61题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“cropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.”可知，作物不会遭受干旱或洪水等与天气有关的问题。所以通过“sufferfrom”可以判断出，空处填damage。故填damage/harm/hurt/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect。【62题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第五段“Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables”可知，远离窗户生长的植物可能不能生产出足够多的或高质量的蔬菜。所以通过“awayfrom”可以判断出，空处填distance(s)。故填distance(s)。【63题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第六段“Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.”可知，因此，自然光不能成为垂直农场的实际解决方案。所以通过“practical”可以判断出，空处填practical/functional。故填practical/functional。【64题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第七段“unlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace”可知，除非人们愿意为新鲜的当地食物支付更多的费用，否则这种技术在市场上可能不会成功。所以通过关键“want”可知，空处填“desire/will/willingness”。故填desire/will/willingness。【65题详解】考查归纳总结以及提取信息能力。由第七段“Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer”可知，专家们一致认为，需要创造性的耕作方法，以满足地球上越来越多的粮食需求，使农民和消费者都能负担得起。垂直农场可能是一个小规模的解决方案。所以通过“support,ataffordablecosts”可以判断出，空处填contributions/differences。故填contributions/differences。三、阅读理解18.Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,sayCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU．S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled“sickhumour”．Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster(石膏)．Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(蹒跚)alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.41.Whichisright?A.Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.B.Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry.C.CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficultto