湖北省孝感市汉川实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市汉川实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt参考答案：A2._________theworkers

finishedbuildingthebridgeaheadoftimesurprisesallofus.A.When

B.That

C.Why

D.what参考答案：B3.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder参考答案：B4.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B5.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A6.

The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing参考答案：A7.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A8.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplaying

C.nottoplay

D.tonotplay参考答案：C9.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent独立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。10.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D试题分析：A.sight视力，视野，情景；B.scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D.view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.11.Thestudentwasaskedto_____apicture-basedstorytopractisehisspokenEnglish.A.makeup B.takeup C.putup D.pickup参考答案：A12.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A13.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略14.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.

A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value参考答案：C15.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：在这种天气里我们决定冒下险，在室外开舞会。根据“天气；室外”推知“天气不好，需要冒险”。]16.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略17.ThedictionaryIboughtlastweekis_____tomytranslation,butthatoneis______.

A.greathelp;ofanyuse

B.agreathelp;ofnouse

C.nohelp;ofnouse

D.agreathelp;ofanyuse参考答案：B18.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit Ddonotdo参考答案：A考查动词不定式后的省略。当动词不定式的动作与句子中的谓语部分的动作相同的时候，可以省略动词不定式中的相同的部分，从而保留动词不定式符号to；但是，在“tohavedone”结构中，必须同时保留“have”。此外，动词不定式的否定形式是在“todo”前加“not”。故选A。二、完型填空20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One

day

while

walking

along

the

bank

ofa

lake,the

girl

16

to

see

20

eggs

laid

by

a

wild

goose.Aftersometimethegirl17

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

18

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

20

,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

22，totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

23thegirlwasableto

24

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot

teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

26

andin

her

dreams.Later,she

had

an

27.She

wouldpilot

a

plane

to

guidethem

in

28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)

asmallaircraft

forher.Caringabout

29

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

30orfollowhim,and

31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

32

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

33,

Seeingtheir

mother

take

totheair,

the

birds

34

flapped(拍打)their

wings

and

35.She

flewthe

planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened

B.managed

C.attempted

D.supposed17.A.expected

B.realized

C.imagined

Dadmitted18.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant19.A.protected

B.placed

C.treated

D.examined20.A.ago

B.out

C.long

D.later21.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world22.A.

But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still23.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew24.A.lead

B.ask

C.want

D.allow25.A.fly

B.

race

C.swim

D.sing26.A.asleep

B.awake C.around

D.away

27.A.idea

B.opinion

C.

explanation

D.excuse28.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane29.A.her

B.his

C.their

D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell33.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground34.A.secretly

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：16-20ABBBD

21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC

31-35BADBB21.The28-year-oldgirlhadspentsixyearsworkingnightswhileshegainedheruniversitydegreeduringtheday.Whenshefinally

21

,shehadhereyeonateaching

22

atanearbyprimaryschool.Withthehelpofherfriends,shehad

23

withtheHead.“Inoticeda(n)

24

holeinoneofmystockingsearlier,”sherecalls.“Ithoughtabout

25

them,butIknewI’dbelateifIdid.AndbythetimeIgottotheinterview,

26

bigger.Iwalkedin

27

fornotlookingmybest,”Thewould-beteacherdidn’t

28

thejob.InfactoneofherfriendstoldherthattheHead’sonlycommentwas:“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetimetopresentherbestimageataninterview,whatkindof

29

isshegoingtobe?”Injob-hunting,personal

30

isveryimportant.Afterall,you’resellingaproduct--

31

toanemployer.Whengoingtoajobinterview,alwaysbrushyourhairtidily,polishyourshoesandaboveall,

32

yourselfproperly.Itwillgiveyoucompetitiveadvantagesandapositivefirst

33

.Theaboveideawasalsosuggestedinabest-sellerforjobseekersnamedDressforSuccess.Firstimpressionsare

34

ones.Inotherwords,ifyou’reviewedpositivelywithintheimportantfirstfour

35

,thepersonyou’vemetwill

36

feeleverythingyoudoispositive.Leavetheinterviewera

37

impression,andoftenhewillguessyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.

38

,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecond

39

.Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareabout

40

willcaremoreabouttheirjobs.21.A.chose B.returned C.graduated D.succeeded22.A.position B.competition C.guide D.advertisement23.A.aword B.anagreement C.adiscussion D.aninterview24.A.deep B.tiny C.extra D.special25.A.making B.throwing C.changing D.removing26.A.theywere B.shewas C.itwas D.Iwas27.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.apologizing D.answering28.A.like B.get C.giveup D.takeup29.A.worker B.person C.graduate D.teacher30.A.preparation B.experience C.ability D.appearance31.A.yourself B.knowledge C.skills D.advice32.A.design B.show C.dress D.introduce33.A.chance B.impression C.job D.reply34.A.remaining B.lasting C.useful D.serious35.A.interviewers B.jobseekers C.tests D.minutes36.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly37.A.bad B.clear C.light D.painful38.A.Inaword B.What’sworse C.Bytheway D.Onceagain39.A.job B.thought C.chance D.question40.A.others B.themselves C.position D.salary参考答案：21-25CADBC

26-30CCBDD

31-35ACBBD

36-40CABCB三、阅读理解22.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”33.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes34.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany35.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT_______.A.savingemployees’money B.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivation D.makingemployeeshappier参考答案：CAB23.Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearning