浙江省湖州市旧馆镇中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省湖州市旧馆镇中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。2.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once参考答案：A3.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B4.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B5.ThatwasthefeararoundthecomicsblogospherelastweekwhenwordspreadofapolicychangefromDiamondComicsDistributors,theworld’smaindistributorofEnglish-languagecomicbooks.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbethesubstituteofthewordunderlined?A.seller

B.conductor

C.owner

D.participator参考答案：A6.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A.privilege荣幸；B.preference偏爱；C.priority优先；D.principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。7.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故选B。8.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D9.RobertJohnson,knownasthefatherofrockandroll,onlyrecordedhissongstwiceinhiswholelife;________,hemanagedtorecord29songs.

A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：A略10.Taxisoutsidehotelsareusuallysafer，butmore_______forthedayhires，whichchargemorethanthepassingones.A.pleasant B．attractive C.expensive D.efficient参考答案：C11.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态的用法句意:--萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?--对不起，实际上，我我在想周末的家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知指的刚才萨拉心不在焉的时候在想什么，故用过去进行时，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系，根据句意故选D12.__________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned,followed

B.Warning,followingC.Havingwarned,following

D.Havingbeenwarned,following参考答案：D略13.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown参考答案：A14.Marywrote

articleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowin

game.A.an;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.an;the参考答案：D15.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had参考答案：B16.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A17.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D18.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A19.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

41

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

42

Christmasafterall.

43

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.Therewasa

44

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

45

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

46

ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

47

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

48

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

49

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

50

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

51

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

52

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

53

.OurChristmasmorning

54

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

56

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

57

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

58

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

59

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

60

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance B.anxiety C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free C.merry D.usual43.A.Therefore B.However

C.Somehow D.Meanwhile44.A.sign B.knock C.card

D.note45.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send46.A.tree B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot B.missed

C.arranged D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

49.A.rubbish

B.snow

C.dust

D.leaves50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid D.partner53.A.folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call B.greeting

C.meeting D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful D.ready

56.A.season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation

57.A.Knowing B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient

参考答案：41---45CABBB

46---50DBABC

51---55BACDC

56---60CACDB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MyFirstJobJayLenoisaveryfamousTVhostinNBC．HestartedhistalkshowtitledTheJayLenaShowinSeptember2009．ItwasaverypopularTVprogramminAmerica．Hereisthestoryofhisfirstjob．Igainedaverystrongworkconceptfrommyparents,bothofwhomlivedthroughahardperiodoftime-theGreatDepression（大萧条）．Theycouldn't___36___peoplewhodidn'tworkregularly．IoncetoldmymomthatSylvesterStallonewasgetting$12millionfortenweeksofwork．"What'shegoingtodotherestofthe_37__?"sheasked．ItookmyfirstjobatWilmingtonFordnearmyhomerownofAndover,Massachusetts,whenIwas16．Iworkeduntilfiveorsixo'clockonschooldaysand__38____12-hourdaysduringthesummerasaprepper（擦洗汽车的小工）．Thismeantwashingandpolishingthenewcars,andmakingsurethepaperfloormatswerein__39__．Anotherresponsibilitywastakingoffthehubcaps(车轮毂盖）atnight,sotheywouldn'tgetstolen,and

40

themthenextday．Thiswas

41

workbecausewehadaboutsevenacresof

42

Oneday,carryinganarmfulofhubcaps

43

acorner,Ialmost__44__ournewgeneralmanager．Scared,Idroppedthemall．He__45

meonthespot．Iwastooashamedtotellmyparents．Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Istayed__46

untilevening．ThenIwouldgohomeandsayIhada．__47___dayatwork．Tryingtomakealast

48

,

IwrotealettertoHenryFordIIandtoldhimwhathappened．IsaidthatwewereareliableFordfamilyandthatwhenIwasoldenough,IwasgoingtobuyaMustang．__49__theownerofthedealership(经营店）called．"Idon'tknowwhoyouknowinDetroit．"hesaid．"butifyouwantyourjobback,you've

50

it.”Later,duringcollege,IwantedtoworkataRoils-Roycedealership,buttheownersaidtherewerenoopenings．So1startedwashingcarsthereanyway．Whenthe___51__noticedme,IsaidIwasworkinguntilhe_52__me．Hedid．Andthesecondday,Istartedtoworkthereasasalesclerk．It

53

persistence(坚持）tosucceed．Attitude

54_matters．IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn'tbe_55

．36．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．love37．A．day

B．month

C．week

D．year38．A．putin

B．tookup

C．gaveout

D．stuckto39．A．place

B．need

C．shape

D．fashion40．A．changing

B．selling

C．replacing

D．cleaning41．A．hard

B．normal

C．regular

D．plain42．A．mats

B．cars

C．areas

D．floors43．A．at

B．in

C．beyond

D．around44．A．brokeinto

B．lookedacross

C．crashedinto

D．cameacross45．A．fired

B．left

C．punished

D．forgot46．A．calm

B．busy

C．still

D．alone47．A．stressful

B．relaxing

C．bad

D．great4S．A．effort

B．change

C．dialogue

D．decision49．A．Gradually

B．Eventually

C．Temporarily

D．Hopefully50．A．reached

B．passed

C．got

D．caught51．A．prepper

B．owner

C．clerk

D．customer52．A．helped

B．tired

C．hired

D．called53．A．makes

B．shows

C．carries

D．takes54．A．also

B．even

C．never

D．ever55．A．followed

B．scolded

C．defeated

D．interrupted参考答案：36-40CDAAC

41-45ABDCA

46-50BDABC

51-55BCDAC三、阅读理解22.Electricaldevices（仪器）couldsoonusepowermakebyhumanenergy,Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee,Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown,Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity,Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute,Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice,Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers,Thedeicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）,Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries,Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking,Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.【小题1】Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A、whodevelopedthedeviceB、howthedeviceworksC、severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD、howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce【小题2】Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A、ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB、ItistoocomplexforpeopletouseC、ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD、Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.【小题3】ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice

.A、producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB、canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC、needstobeequippedwithabatteryD、canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster【小题4】Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan

.A、helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachineB、makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC、producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD、beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers【小题5】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、FirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarketB、AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC、DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD、Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity参考答案：BCADC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所绘的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（YOUMAYREADTHEQUESTIONSFIRST）SCREENGRABS

BBC1PLANETEARTH

9AMFreshWaterprovidesanexpensivesubjectforthethirdprogrammeintheBBC'sfascinatingnewnatural-historyseries.Broadly,weinvestigatetheworld’slakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabitthem,Thuswevisit