广东省清远市通儒中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省清远市通儒中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally参考答案：B2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A3._______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.

A.Recognize

B.Recognized

C.Beingrecognized

D.Havingrecognized参考答案：B4.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D5.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_____toimmediatevoting. A.istobeput B.beput C.shouldput D.mustbeput参考答案：B6.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso参考答案：C8.Everything____smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runs

C.running

D.torun参考答案：C9.Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof________seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.A.them

B.whom

C.that

D.

who参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格结构

此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构，前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词；第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词，故应该是“mostofthem”表示后一句的主语适合，故A项正确。重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“mostofwhomareseated…”才行。10.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

参考答案：C11.About110,000peoplewatchedtheflag-raisingceremonyonTian’anmenSquare,onOctober1st,2013,_______about5tonsoftrashhereandthere.A.left B.leaving

C.havingleft D.havingbeenleft参考答案：B略12.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B13.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened参考答案：A略14.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C15.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling参考答案：D略16.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry___41___(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many___42___(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.___43___(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare___44___(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof___45___aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry___46___(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement___47___(take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously.___48___(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods___49___dynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluence___50___poetryworldwide.参考答案：41.written

42.poems

43.Its

44.various

45.which

46.actively

47.took

48.producing

49.and

50.on/upon本文介绍中古典中国诗集的形成过程。41.此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。42.Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。43.句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。44.句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。45.句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。46.副词修饰动词，答案为actively。47.句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，takeplace发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.48.句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。49.句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处表示并列，答案为and。50.固定词组：haveastronginfluenceon对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。【名师点睛】takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout用法区别这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：1.takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：Whathappenedtoyou?(一般不说：Whatdidyouhappen?)Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.3.occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：Abigearthquakeoccurred(=happened)inthesouthofChinalastmonth.Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintotheneweabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?5.breakout意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.温馨提示：1.occurvi.发生，想起，想到常用搭配：sth.occurstosb.:某人突然想起某事；Itneveroccurredtosb.that?:某人从未想到??Itneveroccurredtousthatthewell-dressedmanwasapickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。2.happenvi发生（多指偶然发生），碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）常用搭配：happentosb.:某人会怎样happentobe…;happentodo…;it(so)happenedthat…三、阅读理解18.WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit).Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.32.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers______.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoices

B.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledriving

D.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly33.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.removed

B.degraded

C.tracked

D.charged34.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers______.

A.wouldprobablytipifthereisanop