湖北省黄冈市余凉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市余凉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Canyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A2.Ihopenothingwillpreventyoufromcoming,aswe're________yourvisit.

A.attachingto

B.applyingto C.lookingforwardto

D.payingattentionto参考答案：C3.Rainforests______downandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hasbeencut参考答案：C4.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C

考查名词性从句，第二单元语法项目5.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon参考答案：A略6.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略7.—

I’m

afraid

what

I

did

cannot

satisfy

your

requirements.—

______

At

least

you

tried.

A.I

don’t

believe

it.

B.

Don’t

say

so.

C.

Never

mind.

D.

Don’tmentionit.

参考答案：C8.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction参考答案：A9.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C10..It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;thatB.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;whichD.living;where参考答案：D略11.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch参考答案：B12.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what参考答案：C13.—Harryistoothinforhisage.—Soheis,but______heisveryhealthy.A.finally

B.exactly

C.eventually

D.actually参考答案：D14.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C15.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer.参考答案：C16.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing参考答案：C二、新的题型17.TheWorldWideWeb61.

(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywithanoldtelevision!Hecameup62.

theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.Berners-Leemade63.

possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,64.

allowedcomputerusers65.

.(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers66.

(rise)from600,000to40million.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof67.

(million),68.

Berners-Leeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet69.

(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Henowworksasa70.

(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBoston.参考答案：61．wasinvented62．with63．it64．which65．toaccess66．rose67．millionaires68．but69．using70．lecturer61．wasinvented考查动词的时态和语态的用法。根据本句中的时间状语in1991可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作；又因主语TheWorldWideWeb和invent之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用wasinvented。62．with考查固定短语的用法。comeupwith是固定短语，意为“想出”。63．it考查it的特殊用法。it在此作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的宾语。64．which考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是thefirst“webbrowser”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which。65．toaccess考查非谓语动词的用法。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应用toaccess。66．rose考查动词时态的用法。根据上文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作。67．millionaires考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，因特网造就了成千上万的百万富翁，但是，Berners-Lee并没有成为百万富翁。所以此处应用millionaire“百万富翁”的复数形式。68．but考查连词的用法。根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用but，表示转折关系。69．using考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为主语Everyone和use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语。70．lecturer考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，Berners-Lee现在是一名讲师，所以此处应用lecturer。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者TimBerners-Lee发明万维网的过程及其影响。三、阅读理解18.WilliamH.GatesischairpersonandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporation．the

worldwide

leaderinsoftware

services

and

internettechnologiesforpersonalandbusinesscomputing．

BillGateswasbornonOctober28．1955inafamilyhavingrichbusiness，politicalandcommunityservicebackground．Hisgreat—grandfatherwasastatelegislator(立法者)andamayor，hisgrandfatherwasvicepresidentofnationalbankandhisfatherwasalawyer．

Billstronglybelievesinhardwork.Hebelievesthatifyouareintelligentandknowhowtoapplyyourintelligence，youcanachieveanything．FromchildhoodBillwasambitious,intelligentandcompetitive．Thesequalitieshelpedhimtoattaintoppositionintheprofessionhechose．1nschool，hehadanexcellentrecordinmathematicsandscience．Bill’sparentscametoknowtheirson’s

intelligenceanddecidedtosendhimtoaprivateschool，knownforitsgoodacademicenvironment．ItwasaveryimportantdecisioninBillGates’lifewherehewasfirstintroducedtoacomputer．BillGatesandhisfriendswereverymuchinterestedincomputerandformed“programmer’sGroup”inlatel968．

Later，BillGatesandhisclosefriendAllenstartedanewcompanyoftheirown，Traf-O-Data．Theydevelopedasmallcomputertomeasuretrafficflow．Fromthisprojecttheyearnedaround$20，000．In1973．helefthomeforHarvardUniversity．Hedidwelloverthere，buthecouldn’tfinditinteresting．Hespentmanylongnightsinfrontoftheschool’scomputerandthenextdayasleepinclass．

Withinayear．BillGatesdroppedoutfromHarvard．ThenheformedMicrosoft．Microsoft’svisionis“AcomputeroneverydeskandMicrosoftsoftwareoneverycomputer”．Hisbeliefinhighintelligenceandhardworkhasputhimwhereheistoday．Hedoesnotbelieveinmere(纯粹的)luck，butjusthardworkandcompetitiveness．

BillGatesisnotagreedyperson．Infact，heisquiteagivingpersonwhenitcomestocomputers，internetandanykindoffunding．Severalyearsago,hevisitedChicago’sEinsteinElementarySchoolandannouncedgrantsbenefitingChicago’sschoolsandmuseumswherehedonated(捐款)atotalof$110，000，abunchofcomputers，andprovidedinternetconnectivitytoanumberofschools．Secondly，BillGatesdonated38milliondollarsforthebuildingofacomputerinstituteatStanfordUniversity．Gateshasdecidedtogiveaway95％ofallhisearningswhenheretir