山西省临汾市地区体育中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市地区体育中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheexamination,anyone___________willbepunished.

A.findingcheating

B.foundtocheat

C.foundcheating

D.wasfoundcheating参考答案：C略2.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A略3.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B4.--Whydoyoulooksoworried?

---Oh,withsomanyproblems__________,IthinkI’llhaveabusytime.

A.solved

B.solving C.tosolve

D.beingsolved参考答案：C5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C6.—____nooneknowsI’mhere.

—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.A.For

B.And

C.But

D.So参考答案：C略7.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular参考答案：C8.Idon’tlike______________theteachershoutsattheChildrenso

unlkindly.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A9.Wecamehomeandfoundher________onthesofa.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.slept参考答案：B10.Shenzhenisaquicklydevelopingcity.Itlies________thesouthofGuangdongProvinceand________thenorthofHongKong.A．to；in

B．on；toC．in；on

D．to；on参考答案：C深圳隶属于广东，所以用in表示“在……范围之内”；它与香港相接壤，故用on表示“与……相邻并接壤”。11.ItwasattheairbattleonJune8,1994,_____wasledbyCaptainJohnson,_____Peterlosthislife.

A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.which;when参考答案：C略12.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenup

D.brokeninto参考答案：B13.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored参考答案：D14.Childrenwho______learningdisabilitiesshouldbegivenmoreattention.A.givein

B.sufferfrom

Cgothrough

Dcareabout参考答案：B15.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A略16.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff参考答案：D17.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

参考答案：C18.Allthestudents________laughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A.burstinto爆发；B.brokeout战争，疾病爆发；C.burstout突然…起来；D.brokeup关系破裂。burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。19.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget

42

marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists(心理学家)thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam

43

isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformance(表现)ofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.Worriedaboutwhethertheycan

44

otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost

45

intellectual(智力的)weapon:short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto

46

numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when

47

pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery

48

todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative

49

dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor(处理系统).Inthestudy,researchers

50

theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow

51

memory.

Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder

52

conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto

53

theirscoreinordertowinareward.

Theresultsshowed

54

differences:thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’

55

wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.

Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis

56

byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.42.A.high B.low C.many D.poor43.A.contents B.result C.atmosphere D.pressure44.A.please B.disturb C.succeed D.fail45.A.worthless B.useless C.valuable D.expensive46.A.remember B.recall C.remind D.prepare47.A.extra B.ordinary C.little D.unusually48.A.possible B.probable C.determined D.likely49.A.labor B.experience C.thinking D.method50.A.tested B.checked C.researched D.examined51.A.storing B.working C.changing D.speaking52.A.unhealthy

B.favorable C.hard D.different53.A.add

B.develop C.rise D.improve54.A.expected

B.significant C.unclear

D.disappointing55.A.scores

B.performances C.reports D.clocks56.A.prevented

B.improved C.affected D.prepared参考答案：42---46ADACB

47---51ADCAB

52---56DDBAC【答案与简析】本文是科技说明文，美国心理学家针对有些学生平时成绩很好，但到了考试发挥失常这一现象进行实验并发现，考试的发挥主要取决于短期记忆对知识的重现能力，而短期记忆又受到心理压力的影响。42.A

尽管他们平时成绩不错，但考试时却不能得高分。43.D

此处说明考试压力对学生的影响。44.A

学生担心不能让别人“满意”，如老师、父母等，由此造成考试压力。45.C

因为有心理压力，所以考生失去自己最宝贵的“智力”武器。46.B

根据语境判断，考试时要把平时的数字等回忆起来，故选“recall”。47.A

额外的压力会影响考生的发挥。48.D

短期记忆能力强的人考试成绩往往好。49.C

学生的分析能力和创造性思维取决于他们的短期记忆。50.A

研究者对学生的短期记忆能力进行检测。51.B此处强调的是学生的短期记忆能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。52.D从下文判断，学生在不同的环境下进行考试。53.D“提高”成绩，应该用improve。54.B

结果显示出显著的差异。ks5u55.A由上文的thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigher和空后的equal可知是分数一样。56.C记忆功能被害怕失败的感觉影响，故选“affect”。

21.WhenMrsGreenaskedustodiscoverourprofessions（职业）,thewholeclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe___16___．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture___17___．Eachofyouwillhaveto___18___someoneinyourfieldandgiveanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,MrsGreentalkedaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism(新闻业).This___19___Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.Iwasnervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim___20___abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome___21___?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,Ithoughthe___22___Iwasnervous,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa___23___：“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper．Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom___24___inclass.IgotanAontheproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer(职业),butwithnosuccess．ThenI___25___MrsGreenandmydreamat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t___26___me.Theyjustreminded(提醒)mehowcompetitivethefieldwasand___27___allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy___28___.Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas___29___.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,___30___storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidentsand___31___choosingmystrongestarea.___32___Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincredible（令人难以置信的）waveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthat___33___MrsGreenIwasabletobesittingatthatdesk.Iget___34___allthetime：“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould___35___her．16.A.embarrassing B.mad C.patient D.enthusiastic17.A.universities B.families C.professions D.lives18.A.interview B.describe C.admire D.face19.A.considered B.ordered C.expected D.meant20.A.hardly B.nearly C.naturally D.completely21.A.preparations B.newspapers C.drink D.paper22.A.realized B.imagined C.impressed D.admitted23.A.student B.journalist C.teacher D.writer24.A.notes B.books C.imagination D.memory25.A.called B.remembered C.recognized D.visited26.A.answer B.laugh C.stop D.promise27.A.how B.whether C.when D.where28.A.life B.body C.blood D.opinion29.A.comingin B.comingout C.goingup D.goingon30.A.creating B.finding C.covering D.writing31.A.finally B.firstly C.ofcourse D.inall32.A.While B.When C.Aslongas D.Once33.A.referto B.thanksto C.upto D.thanksfor34.A.hurt B.examined C.tested D.asked35.A.respect B.support C.thank D.favor参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候的一堂课上，格林夫人让我找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感谢她。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业时，全班同学似乎都大为惊讶。我们的职业?我们只有十三四岁!老师一定是疯了。A.embarrassing让人尴尬的；B.mad发疯的；C.patient耐心的；D.enthusiastic热情的。我们认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子，所而格林夫人却让我们找出自己的职业，所以我们认为她一定是疯了，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，你们都在寻找未来的职业。A.universities大学；B.families家庭；C.professions职业；D.lives生活。上文说格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业，所以此处指职业，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的一个人，并做一份口头报告。A.interview采访；B.describe描述；C.admire钦佩；D.face面对。根据空后的“Ipickedprintjournalism(新闻业).This___4___Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者，由此可知，格林夫人让我们采访我们选择的职业领域的一个人，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者。A.considered考虑；B.ordered命令；C.expected期望；D.meant意味着。根据空后的“Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，选择新闻业意味着我得去采访一个真正的记者，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly将近；C.naturally自然地；D.completely完全。空前说我很紧张，所以我几乎说不出话来，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那你带纸了吗？A.preparations准备；B.newspapers报纸；C.drink饮料；D.paper纸。根据下文中的“nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper”可知，他问我带没带纸，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议——随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。A.realized了解、意识到；B.imagined想象；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.admitted承认。上文说我很紧张，他一定是意识到我很紧张，所以给了我一个建议，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.student学生；B.journalist记者；

C.teacher老师；D.writer作家。上文说我选择的是新闻业，所以我以后的职业是记者，此处是说这个真正的记者给我的作为记者的建议，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在课堂上凭记忆做了口头报告。A.notes便条；B.books书；C.imagination想象；D.memory记忆。上文说我去采访时没有带笔和纸，也就没有把内容记录下来，所以我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想。A.called打电话；B.remembered记得、记起；C.recognized认出；D.visited拜访。多年后，我在大学里四处寻找新的职业，但没有成功，这时我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我。A.answer回答；

B.laugh笑；C.stop阻止；D.promise答应。空后说父母只是提醒我这个领域的竞争有多激烈，可见他们并没有阻止我，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我这个领域的竞争有多么激烈以及我如何远离竞争。A.how如何、怎样；B.whether是否；C.when何时；D.where哪里。他们提醒我这个领域的竞争优多么激烈，告诉我如何远离竞争，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性。A.life生活；B.body身体；C.blood血液（天性）；D.opinion观点。根据空前的“journalismdidsomethingtome;”可知，新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性，指我从骨子里喜欢新闻工作，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这给了我自由，我可以走到完全陌生的人面前，问他们发生了什么事。A.comingin进来；B.comingout出来；C.goingup上升；D.goingon继续、发生。记者是报道事实的，自然是问别人发生了什么，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的12年里，我的报道生涯是最令人满意的，报道内容从奥运会到车祸，最后选择了我最擅长的领域。A.creating创造；B.finding发现；C.covering包括；D.writing写。根据空后的“storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidents”可知，我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面的内容，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finally最后；B.firstly最初；

C.ofcourse当然；D.inall总共。我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面，最后我选择了自己最擅长的领域，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我拿起电话时，一股不可思议的回忆涌上心头，我意识到，多亏了格林夫人，我才能从事记者这个职业。A.While当……时（接延续性动词）；B.When当……的时候；C.Aslongas只要；D.Once一旦。根据空后的“Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday”可知此处指当我拿起电话的时候，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.referto涉及；B.thanksto由于、多亏；C.upto多达；D.thanksfor为……而感谢。根据上文情节可知，是格林夫人让我找到了自己的职业，多亏了她，我才选择了新闻业，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被问到:“你是如何选择新闻业的?”A.hurt使疼痛；B.examined检查；C.tested测试；D.asked问。根据空后的问题可知，我总是被人问到“你是如何选择新闻业的？”，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是一位老师（让我选择了新闻业），我真希望能感谢她。A.respect尊重；B.support支持；C.thank感谢；D.favor偏袒。是格林夫人让我选择了新闻业并取得了成功，我自然是想感谢她，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空的难度较大，抓住上文我采访那个真正的记者的情节是关键，上文说我去采访那个记者事时没有带笔和纸，自然也就无法把内容记录下来，所以在课堂上我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案填在答题卡上。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)PublicSpeakingTrainingl

Getacoach

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,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.l

Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.

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,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.l

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Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.

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.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.l

Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

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.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse参考答案：81-85EBCGA

略23.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理学家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(问卷调查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遗传),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfa