浙江省温州市瓯江中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市瓯江中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D2.Theorderisthatallthegoods_____tothecityontime.

A.ship

B.shipped

C.beshipped

D.areshipped参考答案：C略3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A4.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread参考答案：B略5.—Excuseme,Miss,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi-Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosoftheSchoolArtFestivalandupdatemymicroblog. —_______Hereisthekeytoit.

A.Allowme. B.Fireaway. C.Byallmeans.

D.Outofthequestion!参考答案：C6.Peopleagedbetween31and50madeup35%ofallInternetusersin2011，risingto40%inboth2012and2013，whentheirpercentageequaledof19-to30-year-olds.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B7.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.releasedC.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：巴黎气候协议新版本发布，全世界都看到了一个较低的地球变暖温室气体排放的广阔前景。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，NewversionofParisclimateagreement和release之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语thewholeworld不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选B。8.—Let’sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?—______I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit.

B.That’snotright.C.Igetusedtoit.

D.That’sagoodpoint.参考答案：D9.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，datebackto追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。26.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略11.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto______oneselfintoday’ssociety.A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.operate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配：A.behave举止，行为，behaveoneself“规矩点，举止得体”，B.believe相信，C.perform表演，表现，D.operate操作，句意：这篇文章可能对在社会上如何举止得体有帮助。选A。12._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A13.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：A14.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B15.Wehadabig_______yesterday,soIturnedmybacktohimandleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.comment

B.statement

C.announcement

D.argument参考答案：D16.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.___16___.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizeeverythingthatishappeningtoyourtime.2)Findagoodplacetostudy.___17___.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____.Reallylisteninginclassmeansthatyoudon’thavetoworktoomuchlater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4)Studyregularly.____19____.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readingthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5)___20___.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberwhatyouhavejustlearnedinclass.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.B．Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.C．Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.D．WorkhardatyoursubjectsE．Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.F．learnfromotherstudentswhenyoumeetsomeproblems.G．Developagoodattitudeabouttests.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为更好的学生的几种方法。【16题详解】根据下文Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.（在列完这张单子后，你应该把你的时间排好）可知，此处指列清单。由此可知，E项Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.（当你计划一周的时候，你应该列一张你必须做的事情的清单）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题Findagoodplacetostudy.（找个学习的好地方）和空格后的句子Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.（它可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一角，除了学习资料外，这个地方不要放任何东西）可知，此处指在房子里面找一个好的学习地点。由此可知，B项Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.（环顾房子去找一个好的学习区域）符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.（充分利用上课时间）可知，此处应指如何利用上课时间。由此可知，A项Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.（利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.（复习你老师在课堂上提到的要点）可知，此处指要进行复习。由此可知，C项Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.（当你放学回家的时候，复习笔记）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberwhatyouhavejustlearnedinclass.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.（考试的目的是展示你对一门学科所学的知识。它们帮助你记住你刚在课堂上学到的东西。如果你不通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要过度担心）可知，此处介绍了考试的目的及意义，所以不要太过担心忧虑考试。由此可知，G项Developagoodattitudeabouttests.（培养良好的考试态度）适合做本段小标题。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第2小题，根据本段小标题Findagoodplacetostudy.（找个学习的好地方）和空格后的句子Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.（它可能是一张桌子，也可能只是你房间的一角，除了学习资料外，这个地方不要放任何东西）可知，此处指在房子里面找一个好的学习地点。由此可知，B项Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.（环顾房子去找一个好的学习区域）符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Englishisfullofcolor1fulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat’swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人类学家),really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon’tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou’reshy,you’veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon’tshoutaboutit.5．Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing________.A．praisedforhisgrace

B．admiredforhischaracterC．laughedatforhisshyness

D．toldoffforhisnervousness6．Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB．changingthepublicideacompletelyC．becomingunpopularandunacceptedD．becomingthemajorconcernofpeople7．Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto________.A．pointouttheharmshynessbringsB．disconnectshynessandsuccessC．showsthereasonsforshynessD．proveshynesscontributestoscience8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?A．Opposed.

B．Indifferent.C．Supportive.

D．Critical.参考答案：5．C6．A7．B8．C作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。5．C推理判断题。根据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知，被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。6．A猜测词义题。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess说明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。7．B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。8．C推理判断题。根据第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知，这本书很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"