2021年浙江省温州市莒溪村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省温州市莒溪村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的书写需要改进。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故选D。【点睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义。2.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：D3.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual参考答案：B句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．4.Thepeopleinthevillageareso

thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.ambitious有抱负的。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。根据“theyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.”可知此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。5.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose

B.shouldn’tyouhave

C.shouldyoulose

D.youshouldn’tlose参考答案：C6.TherewasateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck，outof

openmouthteawassupposedtocome．A．which

B．its

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D7.

Ifyoushut_____eye,youcanseeitbetter.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others参考答案：B8.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone参考答案：A9.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.A．therobberhavingcaught

B．catchtherobberC．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C10.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。11.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor_____shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D12.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略13.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A试题分析：A.adapt适应；B.appeal呼吁，请求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申请。句意：关于孩子能很容易适应新环境是好事。此处指适应环境，故选A.15.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking参考答案：B16.IcalledhimtwicwandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_____?A.mightn’tit

B.hadn’tit

C.wasn’tit

D.haven’tit参考答案：C17.Jimpassedthefinalexam,___________surprisedhisclassmatesandparents.A.that B.which C.this D.it参考答案：B18.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized参考答案：C19.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelingsloveforadog.

Foratleasttenyearsmy

41

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog.Therewereseveralreasonswhythe

42

cameup.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

43

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy(小狗)

44

wetoohadnochildren.

Heflewintothehousewiththe45

ofaFormula1(一级方程式赛车).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

46

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

47

,wheremywifewashedhimwith

48

care.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible（看不见的）

49

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.

Heseemedto

50

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

51

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme—hedidn’t

52

lookatthem.

EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom

53

oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

54

thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.

Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,55

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

56

whichhaddisturbedhissleep.Imeekly（乖乖地）57

thatIhadforgottentoturnoffthelight,butthatwasnot

58

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes

59.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

60

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.41.A.wife

B.son

C.husband

D.daughter42.A.promise

B.chance

C.idea

D.trouble43.A.kept

B.rose

C.carried

D.invited44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.before45.A.speed

B.shape

C.cost

D.race46.A.climbed

B.jumped

C.covered

D.stopped47.A.yard

B.street

C.kitchen

D.bathroom48.A.friendly

B.motherly

C.natural

D.personal49.A.signal

B.work

C.war

D.truth50.A.doubt

B.understand

C.deserve

D.inspect51.A.reached

B.searched

C.looked

D.prepared52.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.yet53.A.while

B.because

C.until

D.as54.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout55.A.broke

B.woke

C.picked

D.packed56.A.water

B.heater

C.cooker

D.light57.A.hoped

B.considered

C.admitted

D.decided58.A.enough

B.good

C.bad

D.true59.A.plans

B.mistakes

C.faces

D.decisions60.A.boss

B.member

C.adult

D.child参考答案：21.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

41

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

42

Christmasafterall.

43

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.Therewasa

44

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

45

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

46

ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

47

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

48

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

49

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

50

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

51

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

52

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

53

.OurChristmasmorning

54

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

56

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

57

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

58

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

59

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

60

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance B.anxiety C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free C.merry D.usual43.A.Therefore B.However

C.Somehow D.Meanwhile44.A.sign B.knock C.card

D.note45.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send46.A.tree B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot B.missed

C.arranged D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

49.A.rubbish

B.snow

C.dust

D.leaves50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid D.partner53.A.folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call B.greeting

C.meeting D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful D.ready

56.A.season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation

57.A.Knowing B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient

参考答案：4145CABBB

4650DBABC

5155BACDC

5660CACDB三、阅读理解22.Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudiencerealizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwaswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.swallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump(隆起部分)inmythroatandsatdownSlowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory(象牙色的)keys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically.Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.Iwasnotgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DONTMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy“turningskill”,Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadfinished.Ihadmasteredtheimpossible.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhileonstagebeforetheperformance?A.Overthemoon. B.Onpinsandneedles.C.Ascoolasacucumber D.Hotunderthecollar.5.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorhadneverperformedinpublicbeforeB.theauthordidn’tmakeasinglemistakewhileplayingC.theauthor’sparentswerepresentattheperformanceD.theauthorhadn’tmadefullpreparationsfortheperformance6.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.”?A.He/Shetriedtofixhis/hereyesonthepages.B.He/Shewantedtotearthepagesintopieces.C.He/Shelosthis/herinterestinthepages.D.He/Shewasdissatisfiedwithhis/herperformance.7.Theauthorsuccessfullyfinishedtheperformancebecauseof________.A.thewarninginsidethehead B.thewonderful“turningskill”C.theencouragementfromhis/herparents D.thetimelyadjustment参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己第一次登台演出的经过。由于作者及时的调整，作者成功的完成了演出。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.“我尽力保持镇静，但我的心怦怦直跳。我低头看着自己汗流浃背的手，颤抖着。”可知，在演出之前，作者在舞台上的感觉“如坐针毡”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.“我在观众面前的第一次表演很快就要开始了。”可知，我们从这段话中了解到作者以前从未在公共场合表演过。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Iwasnotgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.“我不会失去我的注意力。为了不让别人知道，我向前倾了倾身子，仔细地听着音乐。”可知，作者说“Myeyesburnedholesintothepagesinfrontofme.”的意思是“他/她努力把眼睛盯在书页上。”故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DONTMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!“当我读到这一页的末尾时，脑海中突然闪过一个警告:DONTMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!”和倒数第二段第一句Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.“不用说，我全心全意地服从自己。”可知，由于及时的调整，作者成功的完成了演出。故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheDollandtheWhiteRose

Iwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashierhandthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．

Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto．"It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow．Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister．”

Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall．"

Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,

justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．"

"OK,

IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwe